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□ taxation
□ airborne
□ accretion disk
□ restrain
□ socialistic
□ pitcher
□ ceremonious
□ salient
□ larval
□ decomposer
□ inventive
□ optimize
taxation [tæk'seʃən]
【考法】 N-UNCOUNT Taxation is the amount of money that people have to pay in taxes. 税；税额；税款
【例句】The result will be higher taxation.
结果将是征收更高的税。
airborne ['erbɔrn]
【考法】 ADJ If an aircraft is airborne, it is in the air and flying. （飞机）升空的，空中的，在飞行中的
【例句】The pilot did manage to get airborne.
飞行员的确设法使飞机升空了。
accretion disk
【考法】 PHRASE 吸积盘，蓄积盘
【例句】Matter funnels into the supermassive black hole from a ring of material circling around it and called an accretion disk.
在黑洞周围旋转的物质环带叫作吸积盘，其中的物质沿着漏斗状的通道进入这个超大质量的黑洞中。
restrain [rɪ'stren]
【考法】 VERB If you restrain someone, you stop them from doing what they intended or wanted to do, usually by using your physical strength. 制止；阻止
【例句】Wally gripped my arm, partly to restrain me and partly to reassure me.
沃利抓住我的手臂，一是想制止我，二是想稳住我。
socialistic [ˌsoʊʃə'lɪstɪk]
【考法】 ADJ If you describe a policy or organization as socialistic, you mean that it has some of the features of socialism. 社会主义式的；具有社会主义某些特征的；有社会主义色彩的
【例句】.a design to move our economy in a socialistic direction.
使我们的经济走上社会主义道路的计划
pitcher ['pɪtʃə]
【考法】 N-COUNT A pitcher is a large container made of clay. Pitchers are usually round in shape and have a narrow neck and two handles shaped like ears. （通常指筒状细颈双耳的）陶罐，陶壶
【例句】Finally, he found a pitcher.
终于，他找到了一个大水罐。
ceremonious [ˌsɛrɪ'məʊnɪəs]
【考法】 ADJ especially or excessively polite or formal 讲究礼节的；隆重的
【例句】Their ceremonious greetings did not seem heartfelt.
他们隆重的欢迎看起来并不衷心。
salient ['seliənt, 'seljənt]
【考法】 ADJ -GRADED The salient points or facts of a situation are the most important ones. 最重要的；显著的；突出的
【例句】He read the salient facts quickly.
他快速浏览了重要的事实。
larval ['lɑrvl]
【考法】 ADJ Larval means concerning insect larvae or in the state of being an insect larva. 幼虫的；幼虫期的
【例句】The mouthparts of larval and nymphal ticks will seldom be left in the skin.
蜱虫幼虫与若虫的口器很少会留在宿主皮肤里。
decomposer [ˌdiːkəm'pəʊzə]
【考法】 N-COUNT any organism in a community, such as a bacterium or fungus, that breaks down dead tissue enabling the constituents to be recycled to the environment 分解体；生物群落里分解已败死原生质使其成分在自然中循环的有机体（如某些细菌或真菌）
【例句】Producers, consumers, and decomposers are the living components of ecosystem.
生产者、消费者和分解者是生态系统的活跃部分。
inventive [ɪn'vɛntɪv]
【考法】 ADJ -GRADED An inventive person is good at inventing things or has clever and original ideas. 善于发明的；有创造才能的
【例句】.Stroman’s ceaselessly inventive choreography.
斯特罗曼永远求新的舞蹈设计
optimize ['ɑptɪmaɪz]
【考法】 VERB To optimize a plan, system, or machine means to arrange or design it so that it operates as smoothly and efficiently as possible. 使最优化；使最有效率；使尽可能完善
【例句】Doctors are concentrating on understanding the disease better, and on optimizing the treatment.
医生正致力于更好地了解这种疾病，并使治疗方法尽可能完善。