□repertoire □osmosis □abolitionism □ionize
□insulin □torment □eclipse □orchestra
□fermentation □claustrophobic □paddler □simile
【考法】 NOUN A per-former’s repertoire is all the plays or pieces of music that he or she has learned and can perform. (一个演员所能表演的)全部节目,曲目
【例句】 Meredith D’Ambrosio has thousands of songs in her repertoire.
梅雷迪思·丹布罗西奥会唱几千首歌曲。
【考法】 NOUN Osmosis is the process by which a liquid passes through a thin piece of solid substance such as the roots of a plant. 渗透(作用)
【例句】 .the processes of diffusion and osmosis.
扩散与渗透过程
【考法】 NOUN 废除主义;废奴主义
【例句】 “All too often, ”he continues, “the moral calculus perfected in the Civil War has been applied to other wars, often in cases involving nothing as noble as abolitionism.”
他说:“内战在道义上完善的计算常常被应用到其他战争中,很多战争行为被说成是无上崇高的废奴主义战争。”
【考法】 VERB to change or become changed into ions (使)离子化
【例句】 So if we can figure out the binding energy, we can also figure out how much energy we have to put into our atom in order to a eject or ionize an electron.
所以如果我们可以计算出结合能,我们也可以计算出,我们需要注入多少能量到原子中,去逐出或电离一个电子。
【考法】 NOUN Insulin is a substance that most people produce naturally in their body and which controls the level of sugar in their blood. 胰岛素
【例句】 In diabetes the body produces insufficient insulin.
糖尿病患者体内不能分泌足够的胰岛素。
【考法】 VERB If something torments you, it causes you extreme mental suffering. 折磨;使痛苦万分
【例句】 At times the memories returned to torment her.
有时,她再度想起往事,又会痛苦万分。
【考法】 NOUN An eclipse of the sun is an occasion when the moon is between the earth and the sun, so that for a short time you cannot see part or all of the sun. An eclipse of the moon is an occasion when the earth is between the sun and the moon, so that for a short time you cannot see part or all of the moon. (日)食;(月)食
【例句】 An eclipse is an interesting phenomenon.
日(月)食是一种有趣的现象。
【考法】 NOUN An orchestra is a large group of musicians who play a variety of different instruments together.Orchestras usually play classical music. 管弦乐队
【例句】 She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments.
她在一支拥有40种乐器的管弦乐队里当指挥。
【考法】 NOUN Ferment is excitement and trouble caused by change or uncertainty. 骚动;动乱;动荡
【例句】 The whole country has been in a state of political ferment for some months.
几个月来,整个国家一直处于政治动荡状态。
【考法】 ADJ If you feel claustrophobic, you feel very uncomfortable or anxious when you are in a small,crowded, or enclosed place. 感觉幽闭恐惧的
【例句】 The churning, pressing crowds made her feel claustrophobic.
挤来挤去的密集人群使她感到一种透不过气的恐惧。
【考法】 NOUN someone paddling a canoe 涉水者
【例句】 There was no better paddler , no better steersman than my brother.
这世上再找不到比我哥哥更好的桨手和舵手了。
【考法】 NOUN A simile is an expression which describes a person or thing as being similar to someone or something else. For example, the sentences “She runs like a deer”and “He’s as white as a sheet”con tain similes. 明喻
【例句】 “As white as snow”is a good example of a simile.
“洁白如雪”是一个明喻的好例子。
□montane □particulate □leapfrog □deterrence
□aura □martial □hurdle □obstetrician
□detritus □flurry □ironical □kink
【考法】 ADJ of or inhabiting mountainous regions 山区的;山地森林的
【例句】 Because the montane vole does not have receptors for oxytocin or vasopressin in its brain, those chemi cals have no effect, and they continue with their one-night stands.
因为山区田鼠的大脑中没有催产素和垂体后叶加压素的受体,这些化学物质对于它们没有作用,它们继续着它们的一夜情。
【考法】 NOUN Particulates are very small particles of a substance, especially those that are produced when fuel is burned. (尤指燃料燃烧时产生的)颗粒,微粒
【例句】 Any particulate filter eventually clogs, so you have to replace it as breathing becomes difficult.
任何微粒过滤器最终会阻塞,所以当感到呼吸困难时,你必须更换它。
【考法】 NOUN Leapfrog is a game which children play, in which a child bends over, while others jump over their back. (一人弯腰、另一人从其背上跳过的)跳背游戏
【例句】 Children engaged in activities such as riding, playing leapfrog, or football.
在玩骑马、跳背和足球等的孩子们。
【考法】 NOUN Deterrence is the prevention of something, especially war or crime, by having something such as weapons or punishment to use as a threat. (尤指对战争或犯罪的)威慑,吓阻,遏制
【例句】 The idea is to make punishment, and therefore deterrence, possible.
这个想法是为了让惩罚,因此也让威慑变得可能。
【考法】 NOUN An aura is a quality or feeling that seems to surround a person or place or to come from them. 气质;气氛;氛围
【例句】 She had an aura of authority.
她给人一种很有权威的感觉。
【考法】 ADJ Martial is used to describe things relating to soldiers or war. 军人的;军事的;战争的
【例句】 The paper was actually twice banned under the martial regime.
在军政府时期,该报纸其实曾经两度遭禁。
【考法】 NOUN Hurdles is a race in which people have to jump over a number of obstacles that are also called hurdles. You can use hurdles to refer to one or more races. 跨栏赛跑;障碍赛跑
【例句】 Davis won the 400m. hurdles in a new Olympic time of 49.3 sec.
戴维斯以49.3秒的成绩刷新奥运会纪录,在400米栏比赛中一举夺冠。
【考法】 NOUN An obstetrician is a doctor who is specially trained to deal with pregnant women and with women who are giving birth. 产科医师
【例句】 He taught many pupils, including the famous surgeon and obstetrician William Hunter.
他还传教了许多弟子,包括著名的外科和产科医生威廉·亨特。
【考法】 NOUN Detritus is the small pieces of rubbish that remain after an event has finished or when some thing has been used. 残余物;狼藉
【例句】 No perfectly formed democracy is about to emerge from the detritus of Mr Mubarak’s regime.
从穆巴拉克专制的废墟上将会诞生一个不完美的民主制度。
【考法】 NOUN A flurry of something such as activity or excitement is a short intense period of it. (活动或兴奋心情的)一阵
【例句】 A flurry of diplomatic activity aimed at ending the war.
旨在结束战争的一系列外交活动。
【考法】 ADJ When you make an ironic remark, you say the opposite of what you really mean, as a joke. 讽刺的
【例句】 At the most solemn moments he will flash a mocking smile or make an ironic remark.
在最庄严的时刻,他也会露出嘲弄的微笑或是说些讽刺挖苦的话。
【考法】 NOUN A kink is a curve or twist in something which is otherwise or normally straight. (直线物体上的)弯,结
【例句】 .a tiny black kitten with tufted ears and a kink in her tail.
长着毛茸茸的耳朵、尾巴卷曲的小黑猫
□predecessor □cumulus □contemplate □coalescence
□rust □utopian □feast □serrated
□zooplankton □apoptosis □stray □humoral
【考法】 NOUN Your predecessor is the person who had your job before you. 前任;前辈
【例句】 He maintained that he learned everything he knew from his predecessor Kenneth Sisam.
他坚称他所知道的一切都获自前任肯尼思·赛瑟姆。
【考法】 NOUN Cumulus is a type of thick white cloud formed when hot air rises very quickly. 积云
【例句】 .huge cumulus clouds.
巨大的积云
【考法】 VERB If you contemplate an action, you think about whether to do it or not. 考虑;思量;思忖
【例句】 For a time he contemplated a career as an army medical doctor.
有段时间,他考虑去当军医。
【考法】 NOUN the union of diverse things into one body or form or group; the growing together of parts 合并;联合
【例句】 The stability of any foam ultimately relies on the hindrance of bubble coalescence.
任何泡沫的稳定性归根到底都依赖于阻止泡泡们的合并。
【考法】 NOUN Rust is a brown substance that forms on iron or steel, for example when it comes into contact with water. 锈;铁锈
【例句】 .a decaying tractor, red with rust.
锈迹斑斑的破拖拉机
【考法】 ADJ If you describe a plan or idea as utopian, you are criticizing it because it is unrealistic and shows a belief that things can be improved much more than is possible. (计划、想法)空想的,不切实际的
【例句】 He was pursuing a utopian dream of world prosperity.
他怀揣着一个实现世界繁荣的乌托邦之梦。
【考法】 NOUN A feast is a large and special meal. 宴会;筵席;盛宴
【例句】 Lunch was a feast of meat and vegetables, cheese, yoghurt and fruit, with unlimited wine.
午餐很丰盛,有肉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶、水果,酒无限量供应。
【考法】 ADJ A serrated object such as a knife or blade has a row of V-shaped points along the edge. (刀、刀片等)锯齿状的,有锯齿的
【例句】 Bread knives should have a serrated edge.
面包刀的刀刃应该有波浪齿。
【考法】 NOUN the animal constituent of plankton, which consists mainly of small crustaceans and fish larvae 浮游动物
【例句】 Sommer notes that fish eat only certain kinds of zooplankton, so more analysis is needed to gauge the impact on the food supply.
Sommer指出,鱼只吃某些种类的浮游动物,所以需要进行更多的分析,才能测定全球变暖对鱼类食物供应的影响。
【考法】 NOUN the programmed death of some of an organism’s cells as part of its natural growth and development 细胞凋亡
【例句】 Once they had the right combination, the researchers designed a synthetic gene which codes for a pro tein that promotes apoptosis, or programmed cell death.
确认了正确的组合之后,研究人员设计了一种合成基因。它对一种能够促成细胞凋亡(一种受控的细胞死亡)的蛋白质进行编码。
【考法】 VERB If someone strays somewhere, they wander away from where they are supposed to be. 迷路;偏离;走失
【例句】 Tourists often get lost and stray into dangerous areas.
游客常会迷路并误入危险区域。
【考法】 ADJ denoting or relating to a type of immunity caused by free antibodies circulating in the blood 体液性抗体免疫的,体液的
【例句】 In this manner, the humoral immune system is related to, and interacts with, the nonspecific immune system.
在这种情况下,体液免疫系统通过这种方式与非特异性免疫系统共同发挥作用。