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□microorganism □Heian □veil □cohesiveness
□cutout □sprinkler □ramshackle □forestry
□nebula □impromptu □crouch □illustrious
【考法】 NOUN A microorganism is a very small living thing which you can only see if you use a microscope. 微生物
【例句】 This is actually just a microorganism. But it has roughly 500 genes.
这其实只不过是一种微生物，却拥有约500个基因。
【考法】 ADJ [日语 ] 【日本历史】（以文艺兴旺发展而著称的）平安时期的（公元794 — 1185 ）
【例句】 During the Heian period, the distinction began to grow between dolls serving a religio-magical function and those with purely aesthetic appeal.
在平安时代，玩偶服务宗教巫术的功能和纯粹的审美情趣功能开始得以区分。
【考法】 NOUN A veil is a piece of thin soft cloth that women sometimes wear over their heads and which can also cover their face. 面纱；面罩
【例句】 She’s got long fair hair but she’s got a veil over it.
她有一头金色的长发，但她用头巾包住了。
【考法】 ADJ Something that is cohesive consists of parts that fit together well and form a united whole. 统一的；团结的
【例句】 Daring Adventures’from 1986 is a far more cohesive and successful album.
1986年发行的《勇于冒险》是一张风格更为统一也更为成功的专辑。
【考法】 NOUN A cardboard cutout is a shape that has been cut from thick card. （用硬纸板）剪下的图形
【例句】 You’d swear he was a cardboard cutout except that he’d moved his rifle.
要不是他动了动步枪，你肯定会认为他是个硬纸板模型。
【考法】 NOUN A sprinkler is a device used to spray water. Sprinklers are used to water plants or grass, or to put out fires in buildings. （浇花草的）洒水器；喷水灭火装置，洒水车
【例句】 This is a novice operating sprinkler often encountered problems.
这是新手操作洒水车常常会遇到的问题。
【考法】 ADJ A ramshackle building is badly made or in bad condition, and looks as if it is likely to fall down. （建筑）破烂不堪的，摇摇欲坠的
【例句】 They entered the shop, which was a curious ramshackle building.
他们进了商店，那是幢年久失修的奇特建筑。
【考法】 NOUN Forestry is the science or skill of growing and taking care of trees in forests, especially in order to obtain wood. 林学；林业
【例句】 There is no solution to the question of climate change without forestry.
如果不关注森林，那么气候变化问题就是无法解决的。
【考法】 NOUN A nebula is a cloud of dust and gas in space. New stars are produced from nebulae. 星云
【例句】 As the nebula collapsed because of its gravity, it spun faster and flattened into a disk.
随着由于重力引起的星云坍缩，它旋转得越来越快，并变成了盘状。
【考法】 ADJ An impromptu action is one that you do without planning or organizing it in advance. 即兴的；事先无准备的
【例句】 When do we make impromptu speeches?
我们什么时候要做即席演讲？
【考法】 VERB If you are crouching, your legs are bent under you so that you are close to the ground and leaning forward slightly. 蹲；蹲伏
【例句】 We were crouching in the bushes.
我们蹲在树丛里。
【考法】 ADJ If you describe someone as an illustrious person, you mean that they are extremely well known because they have a high position in society or they have done something impressive. 著名的；卓越的；杰出的
【例句】 It is a city whose past is more illustrious than its present, and there is a relief, an ease in this.
这是一座其过去比现在更为辉煌的城市，而这带来一种解脱感和轻松自如。