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1.阅读下面的句子，指出加粗部分在句子中的成分。
(1) The majority of stars do not hold their positions long.
(2) Unfortunately, professionals from other fields, who make a much greater contribution to human society, are paid so much less that it is hard to disagree with the statement.
(3) The reason why we have so much packaging is that we consume so much more on a daily basis than families did in the past.
(4) Children can be educated about environmental issues at school, but adults need to take action.
(5) Poor student behaviour seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are responsible for this.
(6) But I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children.
(7) To tackle the problem of pollution, cleaner fuels need to be developed.
(8) They are old enough to get a part-time job, and therefore, they can enjoy their first taste of financial independence, and their future study and career ahead.
(9) This experience should teach them how to cooperate with each other and how to contribute to the life of their community.
(10) Education systems are based on the belief that all children can effectively be taught to acquire different skills, including those associated with sport, art or music.
(11) However, some people believe that innate talent is what differentiates a person who has been trained to play a sport or an instrument, from those who become good players.
(12) The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sport, art or music.
2.再阅读上面的句子，指出每句是简单句还是并列句。
3.请将下面的中文句子翻译成英文。
(1) 教大学生（provide sb. with sth.）就业技能（employment skills）可以让他们为就业做好准备（prepare sb. for sth.）。
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(2) 在电脑上学习是一个获得理论知识（theoretical knowledge）好方法。
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(3) 孩子需要尽全力（strive to do）实现自己的目标，并且给自己一种成就感（a sense of...）。
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(4) 他们更重视外语技能（foreign language skills）。
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(5) 大学生们正面临着激烈的求职竞争（competition for），所以参加（participate in）志愿者工作可以在某种程度上帮助他们提高就业能力。
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(6) 老师应该改变他们的教学方式，并使学习过程变得更有效率。
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(7) 养成良好的学习习惯（develop a...habit）可以帮助学生们取得更好的成绩（academic performance）。
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(8) 家长应该更关注孩子以促进他们的感情沟通能力（emotional communication skills）。
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(9) 我们需要改善出行者们所能得到的公共交通服务的选择（sth. be available to sb.）。
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(10) 一些国家实行男女分校（single-sex）的教育模式，而在其他一些国家，男女分校和男女混校共存（co-exist）。
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(11) 这样的环境使（allow）学生享有更多的平等权利（equality）。
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(12) 员工从很多方面获得工作满意度（job satisfaction）。
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(13) 玩家通常是游戏里的“英雄”，但是接触太多会使小孩子变得以自我为中心（self-centred）、对他人冷漠（insensitive）。
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