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1.请写出下面单词的复数或单数形式。
(1) change–__________ (10) month–__________
(2) watch–__________ (11) __________–phenomena
(3) photo–__________ (12) analysis–__________
(4) factory–__________ (13) __________–crises
(5) study–__________ (14) medium–__________
(6) life–__________ (15) woman teacher–__________
(7) woman–__________ (16) passer-by–__________
(8) means–__________ (17) grown-up–__________
(9) aircraft–__________ (18) bookshelf–__________
2.把下面的单词变为名词形式。
(1) consume __________/__________
(2) govern __________/__________
(3) heat __________
(4) travel __________/__________
(5) train __________/__________/__________
(6) educate __________/__________
(7) foreign __________
(8) design __________
(9) create __________/__________
(10) invent __________/__________
(11) exist __________
(12) refer __________/__________/__________
(13) different __________
(14) resist __________
(15) assist __________/__________
(16) prefer __________
(17) perform __________/__________
(18) insure __________
(19) confident __________
(20) distant __________
(21) independent __________
(22) offend __________/__________
(23) competent __________
(24) important __________
(25) evident __________
(26) patient __________
(27) defend __________/__________
(28) produce __________/__________
(29) destroy __________
(30) prevent __________
(31) protect __________
(32) instruct __________/__________
(33) connect __________/__________
(34) attract __________/__________
(35) starve __________
(36) prepare __________
(37) describe __________
(38) construct __________/__________
(39) organise __________/__________
(40) explore __________/__________
(41) improve __________
(42) agree __________
(43) achieve __________
(44) treat __________
(45) lonely __________
(46) weak __________
(47) percent __________
(48) grow __________
(49) press __________
(50) fail __________
(51) child __________
(52) own __________/__________
(53) lead __________/__________
(54) farm __________/__________
(55) warm __________/__________
(56) history __________
(57) art __________
(58) economic __________/__________
(59) arrive __________
(60) employ __________/__________/__________
3.用名词的格翻译下面的短语。
(1) 书名 (6) 孩子们的进步
(2) 中国的人口 (7) 发展中国家的崛起
(3) 四周假期 (8) 鱼肉的消耗量
(4) 保护野生动物 (9) 对当地野生动物的滋扰
(5) 每个人的责任 (10) 父母的决定
4.根据句子意思，从方框中选择适合的单词并用正确形式填空。
(1) A great number of university graduates study further instead of seeking __________ immediately.
(2) __________ to too much TV damages children eyes.
(3) __________ in the media should be banned.
(4) Students in high school have too much __________ to do every day.
(5) You can refer to that book for more __________.
(6) __________ for sports have been built in the community.
(7) The __________ of water has become a global problem.
(8) Scientific __________ should be carried out by the government.
(9) It is important for developing countries to attract foreign __________.
(10) Extensive reading can expand children’s __________.
(11) Many people think that modern style __________ should be built while old constructions should be demolished.
(12) Many young people now cannot spell words correctly because they always use word-processing __________, which may undermine their literacy skills.
(13) Air __________ should be treated seriously.
(14) The __________ rate in the USA was higher than the divorce rate.
(15) Many __________ were attacked by protesters.
(16) Giving both financial __________ and practical __________ to developing countries is a wise decision.
(17) __________ reports sometimes mislead the public.
(18) Graduates who hold a PhD degree never suffer from __________.
(19) __________ in space technology should be supported by the government.
(20) People need to put forward many __________ to this problem.
(21) Companies should offer staff job __________ on a regular basis.
(22) Producing versatile talents can promote social __________.
(23) Numerous __________ cannot adapt themselves quickly to the new environment.
(24) Importing __________ from other countries helps people to have more shopping choices.
(25) The majority of families in this country have __________ to the Internet.
(26) Women now represent almost 50% of the __________.
(27) __________ is ubiquitous and treated as an important part in people’s daily life.
(28) People now are concerned about their __________.
(29) Giving __________ after examinations is what teachers always do.
(30) In the UK, there is an increase in __________, which means the birth rate is low.
5.阅读下面的段落或文章，用a/an/the/×填空。
(1) __________ English is (2) __________ International language. It is spoken by (3) __________ businessmen and (4) __________ politicians all around (5) __________ world. Almost 90% of the information on (6) __________ Internet is written in (7) __________ English and more than 60% of (8) __________ world’s radio programmes are in (9) __________ English.
(1) __________ heart is (2) __________ most important organ in (3) __________ body. It weighs a little more than one kilo in (4) __________ adult. It is (5) __________ heart-shaped and is situated in (6) __________ left part of (7) __________ chest where it is protected by (8) __________ ribs. It works like (9) __________ pump, pumping blood around (10) __________ body.
(1) __________ developments in telecommunications technology have led to (2) __________ dramatic changes to (3) __________ types of relationships that people make.
(4) __________ access to (5) __________ Internet and mobile phone services makes geographical distance no longer (6) __________ barrier to building relationships with people far away. Videoconferencing helps (7) __________ business people communicate with (8) __________ their partners in other countries, while distance-education technology had made many online courses available. Students can take these courses without having to meet their teachers face-to-face. (9) __________ way people keep in touch with their family and friend has also been transformed by mobile phone services and instant messaging software.
On the other hand, these changes can have many benefits. They help people to be more efficient and reduce (10) __________ costs in communication over distance. For example, by having online meetings, business people can save time and avoid travel costs. Another advantage to these changes is that they provide a much wider variety of choices in developing relationships. We can even easily form (11) __________ strong relationship with strangers now by sharing interests and exchanging ideas with them on (12) __________ social networking websites, (13) __________ Internet forums and online chat rooms. On the other hand, this trend has led to (14) __________ decrease in face-to-face communication. More people feel lonely and isolated in spite of (15) __________ relationships they have developed in the virtual world. (16) __________ rate of Internet fraud has also increased because it is easier for criminals to trick their victims online with lies or counterfeit goods.
I think that overall, technology has positive effects on (17) __________ relationships people make, but people should also value their relationships in (18) __________ real life and be more honest and sincere when using technology to interact with each other.
