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Sentence 30

Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parents’ praise has put them. (2019浙江卷;写作·读后续写)

过多的表扬可能会适得其反,而且如果表扬的方式不真诚,会让孩子害怕尝试新鲜事物,或者不敢冒险,因为他们害怕不能处于父母的赞扬把他们推到的那个顶尖位置。

结构解码

难点突破

时间状语从句when given in a way that's insincere中,“when+过去分词”中的过去分词为被动语态的省略,完整句子为when too much praise is given in a way that's insincere;该从句中又包含了一个that引导的定语从句,修饰way。

语法链接 too much、too many和much too的用法

核心词

backfire [ˌbækˈfaɪə(r)] vi. 事与愿违

insincere [ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪə(r)] adj. 不真诚的

take a risk 冒险

for fear of 以免,唯恐 yXwOP4t4RCfQ5OeoLAXZ9W99AxdWmuPd5fAIb9bZiraY8Od84JYhpo4PJQo+k/EU

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