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Section IV  Writing

Part A

题目分析

命题透视

1. 命题渊源

继2007年、2008年、2009年、2011年英语(二)、2012年英语(一)、2014年英语(一)之后,2016年英语(二)第七次考查了建议信,体现了明显的反押题倾向,也再次验证了真题在考研写作命题中至高无上的价值!

2. 范文使用

在北京新东方面授、新东方在线网课及笔者出版的相关书籍中,笔者均反复讲解了建议信的写作方法,并提供了大量真题及预测范文。考生如果认真学习过,应该感觉并不难写。

3. 写作方法

本题首段应对朋友的祝贺表示感谢,并表明写作目的:关于如何学好翻译提出自己的建议。第二段应提出两至三点具体建议:端正目的、博览群书、勤于实践等。尾段可再次表明目的并期待回信。

经典范文

Dear Jack,

Thanks for your congratulations! Since you asked for advice on translation, I’d like to offer several constructive proposals as follow.

First of all, while quite a number of students think they’re forced to learn translation merely for English tests, you should learn it for some other purposes like its usefulness other than the examination itself. What is more, for the purpose of becoming an outstanding translator, it is vital to not only appreciate the beauty of the both languages, but also to arouse in yourself an interest in exploring something deeper in this field.

I’m sure you’ll be an excellent translator. Looking forward to your reply!

Yours,
Li Ming

中文译文

亲爱的杰克:

多谢你的祝贺!既然你问我关于翻译的建议,我想提出如下几个有用的建议。

首先,尽管相当多学生认为他们只是为了英语考试而被迫学习翻译,你应该为了考试之外的其他目的来学习,例如实用性。其次,为了成为一名杰出的翻译,你不但应该欣赏中英文语言的美妙,也应该激起在此领域进一步探索的巨大兴趣。

我确信你能成为一名优秀的翻译。期待你的回信。

李明

范文评析

本文共三段、六句、106词。首段共两句,首句改写提纲一,对朋友的祝贺表示感谢。尾句改写提纲二,说明写作目的:提出建议,使用了原因状语从句放在句首、一般过去时。本段先后出现了congratulation, since, translation, would like to, offer, several, constructive proposals, as follow等精彩表达。

第二段共两句,是并列结构。首句提出第一点建议:端正目的,运用了让步状语从句放在句首、宾语从句、同位语、介词短语放在句尾作状语、介词短语放在名词后面作定语。尾句提出第二点建议:培养兴趣,出现了介词短语放在句首作状语、介词短语放在名词后面作定语、物称代词放在句首作形式主语、主系表结构、不定式短语、并列结构。本段依次使用了first of all, quite a number of, are forced to, merely, usefulness, other than, examination, what is more, for the purpose of, outstanding translator, it is vital to, not only...but also..., appreciate, beauty, language, arouse an interest, exploring, in this field等精彩语言。

第三段共两句,首句再次表明写作目的,使用了主系表结构、宾语从句、一般将来时。尾句表示期待回信,出现了省略句和感叹号等口语表达。本段出现了be sure, excellent, translator, look forward to等精彩词汇和词组。

精彩表达

congratulation 祝贺

translation 翻译

would like to 想要

as follow 如下

first of all 首先

quite a number of 很多

be forced to 被迫

merely 只是

usefulness 用处

other than 除了

what is more 此外

for the purpose of 为了

outstanding 杰出的

appreciate 欣赏

explore 探索

佳句拓展

1. I am writing the letter to propose some constructive recommendations to you as regards your major. 我写这封信是为了对你的专业提供一些有用的建议。

2. I hope you find these proposals useful. 我希望您觉得这些建议有用。

3. I trust you will take my suggestions into account. 我相信您会考虑我的建议。

万能框架

建议信

Dear Professor Whitman,

Last week you asked students to write and give you feedback on your lectures. Therefore, I have outlined my thoughts below.

In general, I find your lectures very informative and inspiring. Indeed, I particularly like the way you demonstrate complex issues with the use of simple drawings. This makes your lessons both interesting and memorable. However, I do feel that you could provide us with more handouts , as I often don’t have time to take down all the important points . I would also like to see more discussion work , as I find this method the most suitable way to clarify and deepen my understanding of the subject content.

I’d like to thank you for the interest you are taking in your students and look forward to your next lecture.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

参考译文

尊敬的惠特曼先生:

上周您要求学生写信告诉您关于您课程的反馈。因此,我已列明我的想法如下。

总体而言,我发现您的课程信息量大、鼓舞人心。事实上,我非常喜欢您使用简单图画来阐明复杂问题的方式。这使得您的课程既有趣又令人印象深刻。然而,由于我经常没时间记下所有的要点,我觉得您可以给我们提供更多的印刷讲义。由于我发现课堂讨论是阐明和加深我对课程内容理解的最佳方式,因此我希望有更多的课堂讨论。

非常感谢您对学生的关注,期待您的下次课程。

您真诚的,
李明

预测练习

Directions:

Write an email to your university to suggest increasing access in your dormitory.

You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.

Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use “Li Ming” instead.

Do not write the address.

注:预测练习题的经典范文及译文请参见《预测范文精编》,可登录本书封面上的下载地址下载。

Part B

题目分析

命题透视

1. 命题渊源

2016年英语(二)大作文继2015年之后连续第二年考查饼状图,同时,继2005年MBA写作“十一黄金周”、2011年英语(一)“旅程之‘余’”之后,避开当年“传统文化”“网上购物”“环境保护”等大热门话题,而是第三次考查“旅游”这一次热门话题。体现了考研写作命题明显的反押题倾向,也表明了真题在考研写作命题中至高无上的地位!

2. 范文使用

在北京新东方面授、新东方在线网课及笔者出版的相关书籍中,笔者均反复讲解了旅游类作文的写作方法,并提供了大量真题及预测范文。考生如果认真学习过,应该感觉并不难写。

3. 写作方法

本文首段应该简要描述图表,首句进行总体描述:主题(旅游目的)+对象(某高校学生),接着进行细节描述,主要描述占比最大的两个目的(欣赏美景和缓解压力)。第二段进行因果论证,重点阐释两点原因:欣赏美景与缓解压力。尾段可进行预测趋势、归纳结论或提出建议措施。

4. 注意事项

本题提醒广大考生:切勿寄希望于考前所谓的“绝密押题”或“万能模板”,扎扎实实背诵默写、提高写作实力,才是取得高分的关键!

经典范文

This pie chart clearly illustrates the purposes of touring for students in a certain university. As is reflected by the diagram, 37 percent of the college students travel in order to appreciate the scenery. Next comes the aim of relieving pressure, accounting for 33% percent. By contrast, the percentage of students travelling aiming at making friends, cultivating independence and others account for 9%, 6% and 15% respectively .

Several primary factors could contribute to this phenomenon. In the first place, travel can offer us a wide range of experiences . In travelling, we may join tourists in marveling at the incredible power of Niagara Falls, mingle with the happy throngs strolling in the Paris boulevards and experience the bitterness and joy of people on different lands and in different times. In the second place, college students, who have to juggle academic work, romantic relationship and a busy social calendar, are particularly susceptible to pressure. By touring, they can successfully manage and reduce stress.

Taking all these factors into consideration, we may predict that with the quickening pace and ever-increasing pressure of campus life, the number of university students touring will keep growing in the forthcoming decade.

中文译文

这幅饼状图清楚揭示了某高校大学生旅游目的。如图表所示,37%的大学生为了欣赏风景而旅游。接下来是为了缓解压力,占33%。相反,为了广交朋友、培养独立能力及其他目的而旅游的大学生百分比分别是9%、6%和15%。

一些主要原因可以解释这种现象。一方面,旅游能够充实我们的人生经历。在旅行中,我们可以和游客一起赞叹尼亚加拉瀑布那雷霆万钧之势,和欢快的人群一起穿过巴黎的林荫大道,还可以体验不同时代、不同国土的人们的酸甜苦辣。另一方面,大学生不得不应对学习、恋爱和繁忙的社交日程,很容易感受到压力。通过旅游,他们可以成功地应对并缓解压力。

考虑到所有这些因素,我们可以预计:随着校园生活节奏的加快和日益增大的压力,旅游的大学生数量在未来几年将持续增加。

范文评析

本文共三段、九句、194词。首段为图表描述段,共四句,是“总—分”结构。首句是总体描述,点出了图画的主题(大学生旅游目的)+对象(某大学),使用了介词短语放在名词后面作定语。第二至四句进行细节描述,第二句描述占比最大的两个目的:欣赏风景和缓解压力,出现了非限制性定语从句放在句首、被动语态、介词短语放在句尾作状语、现在分词短语放在句尾作状语。第四句描述较小的三个数据:广交朋友、培养独立能力和其他,运用了介词短语放在名词后面作定语、并列结构。

第二段为原因列举段,共五句,是“总—分”结构。首句是主题句,承上启下。第二、三两句分析第一点目的:欣赏风景,第三句出现了介词短语放在句首作状语、介词短语放在名词后面作定语、平行排比。第四、五两句分析第二点目的:缓解压力,第四句运用了定语从句、并列结构、主系表结构。第五句出现了介词短语放在句首作状语、并列结构。

第三段为预测趋势段,是独句段,使用了宾语从句、介词短语放在句首作状语、并列结构、介词短语放在名词后面作定语、一般将来时、介词短语放在句尾作状语。

精彩表达

touring 旅游

aim at 旨在,为了

cultivate independence 培养独立能力

respectively 分别

contribute to 促成

a wide range of 大量的

marvel at 对……赞叹

incredible 难以置信的

Niagara Falls 尼亚加拉瀑布

mingle with 混进

throng 人群

stroll 漫步

boulevard 林荫大道

bitterness 痛苦

juggle 兼顾

academic work 学习

social calendar 社交日程

be susceptible to 易受……影响的

successfully 成功地

manage 应对

reduce stress 缓解压力

take into consideration 考虑到

predict 预计

quickening pace 加快的节奏

ever-increasing 日益增大的

keep growing 持续增加

in the forthcoming decade 在未来十年

佳句拓展

1. We can get a better and deeper understanding of the local natural conditions and customs. 我们可以更深刻地了解当地的风土人情。

2. The frequent interactions between tourists from different places and nations promote the exchanges of culture and science. 来自不同地方和国家的游客之间的频繁互动能促进文化和科学的交流。

3. Tourism does great harm to the tranquility and sanitation of the local place by causing pollution to the natural environment and even destroying some natural resources and scenery. 旅游业会破坏一个地区的安宁和卫生,因为它会引起通过污染环境,甚至破坏自然资源和景观。

万能框架

旅游类

It is apparent from the diagram above that the total income of tourist industry has reached 2,500 billion yuan by the year 2015, at the growth rate of 10% per year. From the statistics given in the table, we can see that the value added in tourism accounts for 4.5% of national GDP and 12% of the value added in service business.

Many countries are striving to develop their national tourism because tourism really has a lot of advantages. First and foremost, beautiful scenery, attractive tourist spots and splendid culture allure tourists from various parts of the world, which provides many opportunities to promote exchanges among people from diverse backgrounds. For instance, since the reform and opening-up, China, a country which has rich tourist resources, receives millions of foreign tourists every year. Moreover, travel enriches one's knowledge, widens one's visions and enhances mutual understanding. Through travelling, we Chinese have expanded our scope of knowledge, and we have come to know the world better and have been learning how to develop our country better. Finally, tourism boosts local economy and promotes commercial exchanges.

In my opinion, it is crucial for a country to develop its tourism to upgrade its international position and at the same time promote global understanding to remove prejudice and bias. We should make good use of our rich tourist resources to make our motherland more beautiful.

参考译文

从上述图表中可以明显地看出,2015年旅游业总收入已达到2.5万亿人民币,年均增长率为10%。从图表中给出的数据我们可以看出,旅游业增加值占国内生产总值的4.5%,占服务业增加值的12%。

由于旅游业确实有很多优点,许多国家都在努力发展本国旅游业。首先,美景、迷人的景点以及辉煌的文化吸引了世界各地的游客,为促进不同文化背景之间人们的互相交流提供了大量的机会。例如,改革开放以来,中国作为一个拥有丰富旅游资源的国家,每年都吸引数百万的外国游客。此外,旅游可以丰富人们的知识,开阔人们的视野并且促进相互理解。通过旅游,我们中国人扩大了自己的知识面,我们开始更多地了解世界,并一直在学习如何将我们的国家发展得更好。最后,旅游业推动了地方经济繁荣发展并促进了商业交流。

在我看来,一个国家很有必要发展旅游业来提升国际地位,同时促进国际理解以消除偏见。我们应该充分利用我们丰富的旅游资源来使我们的祖国变得更加美好。

预测练习

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and then

3) give your comments.

注:预测练习题的经典范文及译文请参见《预测范文精编》,可登录本书封面上的下载地址下载。 4Plw9F9J1Y8d+F3dx3eXHXhVXoUJddn4YJDi6Y80Jn5WUIquizqW3AfYmwrZBWFi

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