1.凌萝达,顾美礼.难产.2版.重庆:重庆出版社,2000.
2.漆洪波.头位难产的识别及处理.中国实用妇科与产科杂志,2005,5(21):264-267.
3.谢幸,孔北华,段涛.妇产科学.9版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2018.
4.中华医学会妇产科学分会产科学组.阴道手术助产指南(2016).中华妇产科杂志.2016;51(8):565-567.
5.ACOG Practice Bulletin No.154:Operative vaginal delivery.Obstet Gynecol,2015,126(5):e56-65.
6.Martin JA,Hamilton BE,Osterman MJK,et al.Births:Final Data for 2017.Natl Vital Stat Rep,2018,67:1.
7.Le Ray C,Serres P,Schmitz T,et al.Manual rotation in occiput posterior or transverse positions:risk factors and consequences on the cesarean delivery rate.Obstet Gynecol,2007,110(4):873.
8.Hickok DE,Gordon DC,Milberg JA,et al.The frequency of breech presentation by gestational age at birth:a large population-based study.Am J Obstet Gynecol,1992;166(3):851.
9.Kotaska A,Menticoglou S,Gagnon R,et al.Vaginal delivery of breech presentation.J Obstet Gynaecol Can,2009,31(226):557.
10.ACOG Committee on Obstetric Practice.ACOG Committee Opinion No.340.Mode of term singleton breech delivery.Obstet Gynecol,2006,108(1):235.
11.Su M,McLeod L,Ross S,et al.Factors associated with adverse perinatal outcome in the Term Breech Trial.Am J Obstet Gynecol,2003,189(3):740.
12.Goffinet F,Carayol M,Foidart JM,et al.Is planned vaginal delivery for breech presentation at term still an option?Results of an observational prospective survey in France and Belgium.Am J Obstet Gynecol,2006,194(4):1002.
13.Alarab M,Regan C,O′Connell MP,et al.Singleton vaginal breech delivery at term:still a safe option.Obstet Gynecol,2004,103(3):407.
14.Bin YS,Roberts CL,Ford JB,et al.Outcomes of breech birth by mode of delivery:a population linkage study.Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol,2016,56(5):453.