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［2］BARDRAM L，FUNCH-JENSEN P，JENSEN P，et al.Recovery after laparoscopic colonic surgery with epidural analgesia，and early oral nutrition and mobilisation［J］.Lancet，1995，345（8952）：763-764.
［3］KEHLET H.Multimodal approach to control postoperative pathophysiology and rehabilitation［J］.Br J Anaesth，1997，78（5）：606-617.
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［5］LASSEN K.Patterns in current perioperative practice：survey of colorectal surgeons in five northern European countries［J］.BMJ，2005，330（7505）：1420-1421.
［6］PEARSE R M，MORENO R P，BAUER P，et al.Mortality after surgery in Europe：a 7 day cohort study［J］.Lancet，2012，380（9847）：1059-1065.
［7］FEARON K C，LJUNGQVIST O，VON MEYENFELDT M，et al.Enhanced recovery after surgery：a consensus review of clinical care for patients undergoing colonic resection［J］.Clin Nutr，2005，24（3）：466-477.
［8］GUSTAFSSON U O，OPPELSTRUP H，THORELL A，et al.Adherence to the ERAS protocol is Associated with 5-Year Survival After Colorectal Cancer Surgery：A Retrospective Cohort Study［J］.World J Surg，2016，40（7）：1741-1747.
［9］GILLISSEN F，HOFF C，MAESSEN J M，et al.Structured synchronous implementation of an enhanced recovery program in elective colonic surgery in 33 hospitals in The Netherlands［J］.World J Surg，2013，37（5）：1082-1093.
［10］STONE A B，GRANT M C，PIO R C，et al.Implementation Costs of Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Program in the United States：A Financial Model and Sensitivity Analysis Based on Experiences at a Quaternary Academic Medical Center［J］.J Am Coll Surg，2016，222（3）：219-225.