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参考文献

[1] 刘大为. 实用重症医学 [M]. 2版. 北京: 人民卫生出版社,2017.

[2] VINCENT J L, D DE BACKER. Circulatory shock [J]. N Engl J Med, 2013, 369 (18): 1726-1734.

[3] GOMERSALL CHARLES D, JOYNT G, CHENG C, et al. Basic Assessment and Support in Intensive Care [M]. Hong Kong: Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2006.

[4] ANDREW RHODES, LAURA E EVANS, WALEED ALHAZZANI, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: International Guidelines for Management of Sepsis and Septic Shock: 2016 [J]. Intensive Care Medicine, 2017, 43: 304-377.

[5] ANAND KUMAR, DANIEL ROBERTS, KENNETH WOOD, et al. Duration of Hypotension Before Initiation of Effective Antimicrobial Therapy is the Critical Determinant of Survival in Human Septic Shock [J]. Critical Care Medicine, 2006, 34 (6): 1589-1596.

[6] LIMA A, JANSEN T C, VAN BOMMEL J, et al. The Prognostic Value of the Subjective Assessment of Peripheral Perfusion in Critically Ill Patients [J]. Critical Care Medicine, 2009, 37 (3): 934-938. /oVCrmk7MVWNOe50c3UYfOshw4XuFxOC4/pQ+Wnj7kmDUgKc0d/UCub/0sTe/Pks

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