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儿童健康受到党和政府及全社会的高度关注。习近平总书记多次就儿童健康作出重要指示批示；李克强总理多次深入调研，推动儿童重大疾病诊疗和保障工作；孙春兰副总理专题研究儿童血液病、恶性肿瘤医疗救治及保障制度建设工作。2019年，国家卫生健康委员会将儿童血液病、恶性肿瘤救治保障工作，作为落实党中央“不忘初心、牢记使命”主题教育的重要内容，进一步建立健全工作机制并全面部署实施。
为落实党和国家对儿童肿瘤防治工作部署要求，了解并掌握我国儿童肿瘤的流行现状及变化趋势，在国家卫生健康委员会的领导下，国家儿童医学中心（北京）首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院于2019年成立国家儿童肿瘤监测中心，在全国范围建立儿童肿瘤登记与监测体系，开展以医院为基础的儿童肿瘤实时动态监测工作。该项工作的持续推进与不断完善，将为国家制定儿童肿瘤相关卫生政策和防控策略提供全面、科学的数据依据；同时为儿童肿瘤流行病学、临床规范化诊疗和药物创新等研究奠定基础。
在各级卫生健康行政部门支持及各儿童肿瘤监测点的积极配合下，国家儿童肿瘤监测中心首次编写《国家儿童肿瘤监测年报》。本年报共收集了全国31个省（自治区、直辖市）及新疆生产建设兵团的313家儿童肿瘤监测点数据，展示了2017—2018年我国儿童肿瘤相关信息。诚然，受编者水平及时间所限，本书难免存在疏漏或不足，恳请医疗卫生行业同僚、学界专家及各方读者提出宝贵意见。
国家儿童医学中心（北京）、国家儿童肿瘤监测中心 主任
首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 院长
2020年12月
Children’s health is highly valued by the Party, the government and society. General Secretary Xi Jinping has made important instructions on children’s health. Premier Li Keqiang has conducted several in-depth investigations on the work of promoting the treatment and security of major pediatric diseases. And Vice Premier Sun Chunlan has done themed research on building the system for the treatment and security of pediatric hematological diseases and cancers. In 2019, the National Health Commission has further improved the working mechanisms and comprehensively deployed and implemented the treatment and security of pediatric hematological diseases and cancers, as an important endeavor to roll out the Party Central Committee’s education campaign themed“remaining true to our original aspiration and keeping our mission firmly in mind”.
In order to meet the deployment requirements of pediatric cancer prevention and treatment by the Party and the State, and keep abreast of the current situation and trends of pediatric cancer in China, the National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance has been established in 2019 under the guidance of the National Health Commission by the National Center for Children’s Health (Beijing), Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University. The National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance serves to build a pediatric cancer registration and surveillance system to carry out pediatric cancer surveillance that is hospital-based, real-time, and dynamic. The continuous progress and development of the work will provide comprehensive, scientific data for the country to formulate health policies and prevention and control strategies concerning pediatric cancer. It will also lay a solid foundation for research in the epidemiology, standardized clinical treatment, and medicine innovation of pediatric cancer.
With the support from the National Health Commission and local health commissions as well as the cooperation of pediatric cancer surveillance sites, the National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance compiles the National Pediatric Cancer Surveillance Annual Report for the first time. The report collects data from 313 pediatric surveillance sites in 31 provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government), and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, and provides information on pediatric cancer in China between 2017 and 2018. Admittedly, constraints of knowledge and time inevitably lead to omissions and deficiencies. We sincerely invite valuable suggestions from colleagues and experts in the medical and health industry and readers from all sides.
Dr. Ni Xin
Director, National Center for Children’s Health (Beijing)and National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance
President, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University
December, 2020