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儿童是人类的未来，是整个社会可持续发展的重要资源，其健康直接关系到国家的发展和民族的希望。提高儿童的整体素质，促进儿童的身心健康和全面发展，是世界各国政府孜孜不倦的奋斗目标。然而，随着社会节奏的日益加快和人类生存环境的不断改变，恶性肿瘤已成为威胁儿童和青少年生命健康最主要的疾病之一，成为我国儿童因病致残和家庭因病致贫的重要原因。
国家儿童医学中心充分发挥儿科医学高地作用，在国家卫生健康委员会的指导下，开展儿童血液病、恶性肿瘤救治保障相关工作。2019年国家卫生健康委员会批复成立国家儿童肿瘤监测中心，依托国家儿童医学中心（北京）开展全国儿童肿瘤监测工作，建立国家儿童肿瘤监测体系，为实现肿瘤患儿诊疗和救治的信息监测和全程管理奠定重要基础。此项工作的成功开展，对儿童肿瘤防治工作意义重大，对促进诊疗随访以及全程管理的规范化水平、推动开展相关领域科学研究发挥了积极作用，同时能够为卫生健康行政部门实施精细化管理提供有力的科学数据支撑。
《国家儿童肿瘤监测年报》是基于全国监测数据的儿童肿瘤研究报告，作为我国儿童肿瘤监测工作的标志性成果之一，对促进儿童肿瘤流行病学、临床医学以及卫生经济学等方面的发展具有里程碑意义。
希望国家儿童肿瘤监测中心继续做好病例登记管理和数据统计分析工作，加强儿童肿瘤的科学研究，进一步完善监测体系。希望各地卫生健康行政部门和各医疗机构借鉴先进地区经验，推动优化儿童肿瘤医疗资源配置，调整完善相关政策，为提高我国乃至全球儿童健康水平做出更大的贡献。
中国工程院院士
首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院 教授
2020年12月
Children are the future of mankind and an important resource for sustainable social development, whose health bears directly on the development and future of a country. Governments around the world are working tirelessly to improve children’s mental and physical health and promote their overall development. However, as the pace of society fastens and mankind’s living environment constantly changes, cancer has become one of the major diseases threatening the lives and health of children and adolescents, and a leading cause of child disability and family poverty in China.
Under the guidance of the National Health Commission, the National Center for Children’s Health has given full play to its leading role in pediatrics to provide and secure the treatment of pediatric hematological diseases and cancers. In 2019, the National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance has been established with the approval of the National Health Commission, aiming to carry out national pediatric cancer surveillance based in the National Center for Children’s Health (Beijing). By setting up a pediatric cancer surveillance system, it has laid a solid foundation for information mornitoring and whole-process management of pediatric cancer diagnosis and treatment. The success of this work bears great significance to pediatric cancer prevention and treatment, plays an active role in the standardization of follow-up treatment and whole-process management and in the development of research in relevant fields, and supports fine management by health administrators with a strong data basis.
National Pediatric Cancer Surveillance Annual Report is a research report on children’s cancer based on national surveillance data. As one of the landmark achievements of children’s cancer surveillance in China, it has milestone significance in promoting the development of epidemiology, clinical medicine and health economics of pediatric cancer.
Hopefully, the National Center for Pediatric Cancer Surveillance will continue to do a good job in case registration management and data collection and analysis, strengthen research on pediatric cancer, and further improve the surveillance system. It is also hoped that local health administrators and medical institutions will learn from the experience of advanced regions to optimize their resource allocation for pediatric cancer and adjust and improve relevant policies, so as to contribute more to children’s health in China and across the world.
Dr. Zhang Jinzhe
Academician, the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Professor, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University
December, 2020