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从性别分布来看，男性患儿占全部出院人次比例为59.52%，女性患儿为40.48%；男性患儿各年龄段的出院人次比例均高于女性患儿。从年龄分布来看，3岁年龄组所占比例最高（10.04%），其次为4岁（9.66%）和5岁（8.43%）年龄组（图7-2-1）。
图7-2-1 2017—2018年全国儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-1 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites nationally in 2017-2018
从性别分布来看，六大区均显示男性患儿占全部出院人次比例高于女性患儿。从年龄分布来看，六大区的比例各有不同，其中华北地区、华东地区和西南地区的3岁年龄组所占比例最高；东北地区、中南地区和西北地区的4岁年龄组所占比例最高（图7-2-2~图 7-2-7）。
图7-2-2 2017—2018年华北地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-2 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in North China in 2017-2018
图7-2-3 2017—2018年东北地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-3 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Northeast China in 2017-2018
图7-2-4 2017—2018年华东地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-4 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in East China in 2017-2018
图7-2-5 2017—2018年中南地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-5 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Central and Southern China in 2017-2018
图7-2-6 2017—2018年西南地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-6 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Southwest China in 2017-2018
图7-2-7 2017—2018年西北地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-7 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Northwest China in 2017-2018
各省份出院患儿的性别分布均呈现男性比例高于女性，年龄集中分布在2~8岁年龄组。以福建省为例，从性别分布来看，男性患儿占全部出院人次比例为62.20%，女性患儿为37.80%。从年龄分布来看，4岁年龄组所占比例最高（11.59%），其次为3岁（11.28%）和5岁（10.61%）年龄组（图7-2-8~图 7-2-38）。
图7-2-8 2017—2018年北京儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-8 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Beijing in 2017-2018
图7-2-9 2017—2018年天津儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-9 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Tianjin in 2017-2018
图7-2-10 2017—2018年河北儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-10 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Hebei in 2017-2018
图7-2-11 2017—2018年山西儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-11 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Shanxi in 2017-2018
图7-2-12 2017—2018年内蒙古儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-12 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Inner Mongolia in 2017-2018
图7-2-13 2017—2018年辽宁儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-13 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Liaoning in 2017-2018
图7-2-14 2017—2018年吉林儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-14 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Jilin in 2017-2018
图7-2-15 2017—2018年黑龙江儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-15 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Heilongjiang in 2017-2018
图7-2-16 2017—2018年上海儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-16 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Shanghai in 2017-2018
图7-2-17 2017—2018年江苏儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-17 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Jiangsu in 2017-2018
图7-2-18 2017—2018年浙江儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-18 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Zhejiang in 2017-2018
图7-2-19 2017—2018年安徽儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-19 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Anhui in 2017-2018
图7-2-20 2017—2018年福建儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-20 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Fujian in 2017-2018
图7-2-21 2017—2018年江西儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-21 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Jiangxi in 2017-2018
图7-2-22 2017—2018年山东儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-22 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Shandong in 2017-2018
图7-2-23 2017—2018年河南儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-23 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Henan in 2017-2018
图7-2-24 2017—2018年湖北儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-24 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Hubei in 2017-2018
图7-2-25 2017—2018年湖南儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-25 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Hunan in 2017-2018
图7-2-26 2017—2018年广东儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-26 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Guangdong in 2017-2018
图7-2-27 2017—2018年广西儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-27 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Guangxi in 2017-2018
图7-2-28 2017—2018年海南儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-28 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Hainan in 2017-2018
图7-2-29 2017—2018年重庆儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-29 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Chongqing in 2017-2018
图7-2-30 2017—2018年四川儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-30 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Sichuan in 2017-2018
图7-2-31 2017—2018年贵州儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-31 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Guizhou in 2017-2018
图7-2-32 2017—2018年云南儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-32 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Yunnan in 2017-2018
图7-2-33 2017—2018年西藏儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-33 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Xizang in 2017-2018
图7-2-34 2017—2018年陕西儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-34 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Shaanxi in 2017-2018
图7-2-35 2017—2018年甘肃儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-35 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Gansu in 2017-2018
图7-2-36 2017—2018年青海儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-36 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Qinghai in 2017-2018
图7-2-37 2017—2018年宁夏儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-37 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Ningxia in 2017-2018
图7-2-38 2017—2018年新疆儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿年龄/性别构成
Figure 7-2-38 Age/gender composition of children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Xinjiang in 2017-2018