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1 全国儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿疾病构成

1.1 全国肿瘤患儿疾病构成情况

在所有肿瘤患儿的出院人次中,前5位分别为白血病(57.21%)、不明及其他恶性肿瘤(16.21%)、淋巴瘤(8.15%)、脑瘤(5.63%)和骨肿瘤(3.31%)。后5位分别为子宫体癌(0.01%)、食管癌(0.01%)、喉癌(0.01%)、胆囊癌(0.02%)和前列腺癌(0.03%)(图 7-1-1)。

图7-1-1 2017—2018年全国儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-1 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites nationally in 2017-2018(by the sites)

1.2 六大区肿瘤患儿疾病构成情况

华北地区、东北地区和中南地区的出院人次前5位顺位一致,分别为白血病、不明及其他恶性肿瘤、淋巴瘤、脑瘤和骨肿瘤;华东地区和西南地区前5位分别为白血病、不明及其他恶性肿瘤、淋巴瘤、脑瘤和肾癌;西北地区前5位分别为白血病、不明及其他恶性肿瘤、淋巴瘤、肾癌和脑瘤(图7-1-2~图 7-1-7)。

图7-1-2 2017—2018年全国华北地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-2 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in North China in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-3 2017—2018年全国东北地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-3 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Northeast China in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-4 2017—2018年全国华东地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-4 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in East China in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-5 2017—2018年全国中南地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-5 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Central and Southern China in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-6 2017—2018年全国西南地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-6 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Southwest China in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-7 2017—2018年全国西北地区儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-7 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Northwest China in 2017-2018(by the sites)

1.3 各省份肿瘤患儿疾病构成情况

总体而言,各省份癌谱分布略有差异,但主要癌种构成基本相同,包括白血病、不明及其他恶性肿瘤、淋巴瘤、脑瘤、骨肿瘤、肾癌和肝癌。以浙江省为例,出院人次前6位分别为白血病(58.04%)、不明及其他恶性肿瘤(15.01%)、淋巴瘤(10.02%)、脑瘤(5.47%)、肾癌(2.79%)和肝癌(1.71%)(图 7-1-8~图7-1-38)。

图7-1-8 2017—2018年北京儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-8 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Beijing in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-9 2017—2018年天津儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-9 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Tianjin in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-10 2017—2018年河北儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-10 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Hebei in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-11 2017—2018年山西儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-11 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Shanxi in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-12 2017—2018年内蒙古儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-12 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Inner Mongolia in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-13 2017—2018年辽宁儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-13 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Liaoning in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-14 2017—2018年吉林儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-14 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Jilin in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-15 2017—2018年黑龙江儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-15 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Heilongjiang in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-16 2017—2018年上海儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-16 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Shanghai in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-17 2017—2018年江苏儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-17 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Jiangsu in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-18 2017—2018年浙江儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-18 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Zhejiang in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-19 2017—2018年安徽儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位统计)

Figure 7-1-19 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Anhui in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-20 2017—2018年福建儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-20 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Fujian in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-21 2017—2018年江西儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-21 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Jiangxi in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-22 2017—2018年山东儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-22 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Shandong in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-23 2017—2018年河南儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-23 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Henan in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-24 2017—2018年湖北儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-24 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Hubei in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-25 2017—2018年湖南儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-25 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Hunan in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-26 2017—2018年广东儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-26 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Guangdong in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-27 2017—2018年广西儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-27 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Guangxi in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-28 2017—2018年海南儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-28 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Hainan in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-29 2017—2018年重庆儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-29 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Chongqing in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-30 2017—2018年四川儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-30 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Sichuan in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-31 2017—2018年贵州儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-31 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Guizhou in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-32 2017—2018年云南儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-32 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Yunnan in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-33 2017—2018年西藏儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-33 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Xizang in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-34 2017—2018年陕西儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-34 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Shaanxi in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-35 2017—2018年甘肃儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-35 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Gansu in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-36 2017—2018年青海儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-36 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Qinghai in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-37 2017—2018年宁夏儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-37 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Ningxia in 2017-2018(by the sites)

图7-1-38 2017—2018年新疆儿童肿瘤监测机构肿瘤患儿出院人次疾病构成(按部位计)

Figure 7-1-38 Disease composition of discharges among children with cancer in pediatric cancer surveillance sites in Xinjiang in 2017-2018(by the sites) jTXEOSCOetBFh+y+SOLyF6PcvyOD8oWYMNWGJGqhPnDPdOpgg0g9yvxzYZBdeI9R

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