参考文献

胡森，曹卫红，孙丹，等，2005．卡巴胆碱对肠部分缺血-再灌注损伤所致全身炎症反应和多器官功能障碍的影响［J］ ．中国危重病急救医学，17（1）：49—52．

胡森，车晋伟，杜颖，等，2009．维生素C减轻犬50%总体表面积烧伤肠内补液时的过氧化损伤［J］ ．中华烧伤杂志，25（6）：451—453．

胡森，杜颖，车晋伟，等，2009．卡巴胆碱对烧伤休克犬肠内补液时肠组织缺血／再灌注损伤的影响［J］ ．中国中西医结合急救杂志，16（5）：265—267.

胡森，段美丽，夏斌，等，2006．通腑颗粒对犬缺血-再灌注损伤小肠黏膜灌注和通透性的影响［J］ ．中国中西医结合急救杂志，13（6）：331—334．

胡森，侯经元，李琳，等，2011．丙戊酸钠对致死性失血性休克脏器功能和预后的影响［J］ ．中国危重病急救医学，23（8）:471—474.

胡森，王磊，宋琪，等，2009．电针足三里兴奋胆碱能通路对烫伤大鼠胃肠黏膜血流量和肠动力的影响［J］ ．中国中西医结合急救杂志，16（2）: 79—81．

胡森，王磊，周洁平，等，2010．电针足三里对烫伤休克大鼠肠黏膜血流和微血管通透性的影响［J］ ．微循环学杂志，20（1）:10—12.

胡森，夏斌，黎君友，等，2006．犬肠缺血-再灌注时小肠对早期肠内营养耐受能力的实验研究［J］ ．中国危重病急救医学，18（10）：605—608．

胡森，邹晓防，吕艺，等，2007．肠缺血／再灌注时卡巴胆碱对肠上皮细胞凋亡的影响［J］ ．中国危重病急救医学，19（8）：463—466.

吕艺，盛志勇，2001．肠缺血-再灌注大鼠远隔器官受损与中性粒细胞黏附扣留的关系［J］ ．中华医学杂志，81（4）：244—246 ．

牛梅梅，邱方，胡森.等，2007．中性粒细胞在肠缺血／再灌注损伤诱发MODS中的作用［J］ ．中国危重病急救医学，19（8）：507—509.

田易军，胡森，杜颖，等，2008．卡巴胆碱对烧伤休克犬口服补液时胃排空和胃黏膜二氧化碳分压的影响［J］ ．中国危重病急救医学，20（3）：171—174.

夏斌，胡森，2005．肠缺血与小肠对肠内营养的耐受性［J］ ．中国危重病急救医学，17（2）：126—128．

杨红明，柴家科，盛志勇，等，2000．严重烧伤延迟复苏后多器官功能障碍综合征的早期防治［J］ ．中国危重病急救医学，12（10）：610—612．

杨红明，郭振荣，盛志勇，等，1994．严重烧伤延迟复苏与主要并发症发生发展关系的统计分析［J］ .中华整形烧伤杂志，10（2）：164—166．

BACH-NGOHOU K, MAHE M M, AUBERT P, et al, 2010. Enteric glia modulate epithelial cell proliferation and differentiation through 15-deoxy-12, 14-prostaglandin J2［J］. J Physiol, 588（Pt 14）: 2533—2544.

BAO C M, HU S, ZHOU G Y, et al, 2010. Effect of carbachol on intestinal mucosal blood flow, activity of Na ^＋ -K ^＋ -ATPas, expression of aquaporin-1, and intestinal absorption rate during enteral resuscitation of burn shock in rats［J］. J Burn Care Res, 31（1）: 200—206.

BASSOTTI G, VILLANACCI V, ANTONELLI E, et al, 2007. Enteric glial cells: new players in gastrointestinal motility? ［J］. Lab Invest, 87（7）:628—632.

BERLANGA J, PRATS P, REMIREZ D，et al, 2002. Prophylactic use of epidermal growth factor reduces ischemia/reperfusion intestinal damage ［J］. Am J Pathol，161（2）: 373—379.

CHEN Y, HUNG W T, CHEN S M, et al，2002. Suppression of elevated plasma interleukin-8 levels due to total ischemia and reperfusion of the small intestine by luminal perfusion with fetal bovine serum［J］. Pediatr Surg Int, 18（2-3）: 107—109.

COSTANTINI T W, BANSAL V, KRZYZANIAK M, et al, 2010. Vagal nerve stimulation protects against burn-induced intestinal injury through activation of enteric glia cells［J］. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 299（6）: 1308—1318.

FLAMANT M, P AUBERT, ROLLI-DERKINDEREN M , et al, 2011. Enteric glia protect against Shigella flexneri invasion in intestinal epithelial cells: a role for S-nitrosoglutathione［J］. Gut, 60（4）: 473—484.

FU XIAOBING, CUEVAS P, GAMENEZ G, et al, 1996. Ischemia and reperfusion reduce the endogenous basic fibroblast growth factor in rat skeletal muscles: an immuno- histochemical study［J］. Wound Rep Reg, 4（3）: 381—385.

GRACE P A, 1994. Ischemia reperfusion injury［J］. Br J Surg, 81: 637—64416.

HASSOUN H T, KOZAR R A, KONE B C, et al, 2002. Intraischemic hypothermia differentially modulates oxidative stress proteins during mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion［J］. Surgery, 32（2）: 69—71.

HASSOUN H T, ZOU L, MOORE F A, et al, 2002. Alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone protects against mesenteric ischemia- reperfusion injury［J］. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol, 282（6）: G1059—1068.

HU S, CHE J W, TIAN Y J, et al, 2011. Carbachol promotes gastrointestinal function during oral resuscitation of burn shock［J］. World J Gastroenterol, 17（13）: 1746—1752.

HU S, SHENG Z Y, 2002. The effects of anisodamine and dobutamine on gut mucosal blood flow during gut ischemia/ reperfusion［J］. World J Gastroenterol，8（3）: 555—557.

HU S, HOU J Y, WANG H B, et al, 2012. The effect of valproic acid in alleviating early death in burn shock［J］. Burns, 38（1）: 83—89.

KALIA N, BROWN N J, HOPKINSON K, et al, 2002. FK409 inhibits both local and remote organ damage after intestinal ischemia［J］. J Pathol, 197（5）: 595—602.

KATORI M, ANSELMO D M, BUSUTTIL R W, et al, 2002. A novel strategy against ischemia and reperfusion injury: cytoprotection with heme oxygenase system［J］. Transpl Immunol, 9（2）: 227—233.

KOZAR R A, HU S, HASSOUN H T, et al, 2002．Specific intraluminal nutrient alter mucosal blood flow during gut ischemia/ reperfusion［J］ .JPEN, 26（4）：226—229．

KUENZLER K A, PEARSON P Y, SCHWARTZ M Z, et al, 2002. Interleukin-11 enhances intestinal absorptive function after ischemiareperfusion injury ［J］. J Pediatr Surg, 37（3）: 457—459 .

LEE M A, MCCAULEY R D, KONG S E, et al, 2002. Influence of glycine on intestinal ischemia- reperfusion injury［J］. J Parenter Enteral Nutr, 26（2）: 130—135.

LI H H, FU X B, SUN T Z, et al, 2007. Non-mitogenic acidic fibroblast growth factor reduces intestinal dysfunction induced by ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats［J］. J Gastroenterol Hepatol, 22（3）: 363—370.

LI J Y, LU Y, HU S, et al, 2002. Preventive effect of glutamine on intestinal barrier dysfunction induced by severe trauma［J］. World J Gastroenterol, 8（1）：168—171.

MAGNOTTI L J, DEITCH E A, 2005. Burns, bacterial translocation, gut barrier function, and failure［J］. J Burn Care Rehabil, 26（5）:383—391.

PULEO F, ARVANITAKIS M A, VAN GOSSUM, et al, 2011. Gut failure in the ICU［J］. Semin Respir Crit Care Med, 32（5）: 626—638.

SHI X, ZHONG Y, YAO J, et al, 2013. The influence of zusanli and nonmeridian acupuncture points on the survival rate and intestinal tissue features after fatal hemorrhagic shock in rats［J］. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. (Epub ahead of print), 750620. doi:10. 115/2013/750620.

VAN LANDEGHEM L, MAHE M M, TEUSAN R, et al, 2009. Regulation of intestinal epithelial cells transcriptome by enteric glial cells: impact on intestinal epithelial barrier functions［J］. BMC Genomics, 10: 507.

VEJCHAPIPAT P, PROCTOR E, RAMSAY A, et al, 2002. Intestinal energy metabolism after ischemia-reperfusion: Effects of moderate hypothermia and perfluorocarbons［J］. J Pediatr Surg, 37（5）: 786—790.

XIA G, MARTIN A E, MICHALSKY M P, et al, 2002. Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor preserves crypt cell proliferation and decreases bacterial translocation after intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury［J］. J Pediatr Surg, 37（7）: 1081—1087.

YANG H M, SHENG Z Y, GUO Z R, et al, 1997. Oxygen free radical injury and its relation to bacterial and endotoxin translocation after delayed fluid resuscitation: Clinical and experimental study［J］. Chinese Medical Journal, 110（2）: 118—124.

ZHANG C, SHENG Z Y, HU S, et al, 2004. The role of oxygen-free radical in the apoptosis of enterocytes in scalded rats after delayed resuscitation［J］. J Trauma, 56（3）：611—617.

ZHANG C, SHENG Z Y, HU S，et al. 2002．The influence of apoptosis of mucosal epithelial cells on intestinal barrier integrity after scald in rats ［J］ .Burns, 28（8）：731—737.

ZHOU G Y, HU S, YI L, et al, 2011. Carbachol alleviates rat cytokine release and organ dysfunction induced by lipopolysaccharide［J］. J Trauma, 71（1）: 157—162. SNNzTFJidxfqO5JY9B2vtmwCvVknXDc9EJGuKQl2zdeFEhPOLQm4r7Qk4+XeQwVh