[1] Manchikanti L, Boswell M V, Datta S, et al. Comprehensive review of therapeutic interventions in managing chronic spinal pain [J]. Pain Physician, 2009, 12 (4): E123-E198.
[2]Cohen S P. Epidural steroids: a comprehensive, evidence-based review. [J]. Regional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine, 2013, 38 (3): 175-200.
[3]Wang D. Image Guidance Technologies for Interventional Pain Procedures: Ultrasound, Fluoroscopy, and CT [J]. Curr Pain Headache Rep, 2018, 22 (1): 6.
[4] Friedly J, Chan L, Deyo R. Increases in lumbosacral injections in the Medicare population: 1994 to 2001. [J].Spine, 2007, 32 (16): 1754-1760.
[5] Perrine D C, Votta-Velis G, Borgeat A. Ultrasound indications for chronic pain management: an update on the most recent evidence [J]. CurrOpinAnaesthesiol, 2016, 29 (5): 600-605.
[6] Wang, Dajie. Image Guidance Technologies for Interventional Pain Procedures: Ultrasound, Fluoroscopy,and CT [J]. Current Pain and Headache Reports, 2018, 22 (1): 6.
[7] Engel A, King W, Macvicar J. The Effectiveness and Risks of Fluoroscopically Guided Cervical Transforaminal Injections of Steroids: A Systematic Review with Comprehensive Analysis of the Published Data [J]. Pain Medicine, 2014, 15 (3): 386-402.
[8] Kim H, Song S O, Jung G. A lateral paracarotid approach for ultrasound-guided stellate ganglion block with a linear probe [J]. J Anesth, 2017, 31 (3): 458-462.
[9] Persson L C, Carlsson J Y, Anderberg L. Headache in patients with cervical radiculopathy: a prospective study with selective nerve root blocks in 275 patients [J]. Eur Spine J, 2007, 16 (7): 953-959.
[10] Yamauchi M, Suzuki D, Niiya T, et al. Ultrasound-guided cervical nerve root block: spread of solution and clinical effect [J]. Pain Med, 2011, 12 (8): 1190-1195.
[11]Zhou L, Hud-Shakoor Z, Hennessey C, et al. Upper cervical facet joint and spinal rami blocks for the treatment of cervicogenicheadache [J]. Headache, 2010, 50 (4): 657-663.
[12]Manchikanti L, Singh V, Falco F J, et al. Cervical medial branch blocks for chronic cervical facet joint pain:a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial with one-year follow-up [J]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 2008, 33(17): 1813-1820.
[13]Ishizuka K, Sakai H, Tsuzuki N, et al. Topographic anatomy of the posterior ramus of thoracic spinal nerve and surrounding structures [J]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 2012, 37 (14): E817-E822.
[14] Lu J, Ebraheim N A. Anatomic considerations of C2 nerve root ganglion [J]. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 1998,23 (6): 649-652.
[15] Choi I, Jeon S R. Neuralgias of the Head: Occipital Neuralgia [J]. J Korean Med Sci, 2016, 31 (4): 479-488.
[16]Kariya K, Usui Y, Higashi N, et al. Anatomical basis for simultaneous block of greater and third occipital nerves, with an ultrasound-guided technique [J]. J Anesth, 2018, 32 (4): 483-492.
[17] Huston C W. Cervical epidural steroid injections in the management of cervical radiculitis: interlaminar versus transforaminal. A review [J]. Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine, 2009, 2 (1): 30-42.
[18]SmuckM, Rosenberg J M, Akuthota V. The Use of Epidural Corticosteroids for Cervical Radiculopathy: An Interlaminar Versus Transforaminal Approach [J]. Pm & R the Journal of Injury Function & Rehabilitation,2009, 1 (2): 178-184.
[19]Slipman C W, Lipetz J S, Depalma M J, et al. Therapeutic selective nerve root block in the nonsurgical treatment of traumatically induced cervical spondylotic radicular pain. [J]. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 2004,83 (6): 446-454.
[20]Botwin K P, Castellanos R, Rao S, et al. Complications of fluoroscopically guided interlaminar cervical epidural injections [J]. Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 2003, 84 (5): 627-633.
[21] Hurdle M F B. Ultrasound-Guided Spinal Procedures for Pain: A Review [J]. Physical Medicine &Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 2016, 27 (3): 673-686.
[22] Vorobeychik Y, Sharma A, Smith C C, et al. The Effectiveness and Risks of Non–Image-Guided Lumbar Interlaminar Epidural Steroid Injections: A Systematic Review with Comprehensive Analysis of the Published Data [J]. Pain Medicine, 2016: pnw091.
[23]Cho K O. Therapeutic epidural block with a combination of a weak local anesthetic and steroids in management of complicated low back pain. [J]. American Surgeon, 1970, 36 (5): 303-8.
[24] Tamayo A C, Guajardorosas J, Andrés HernandezOrtiz. Cervical epidural injections for radicular pain [J].Techniques in Regional Anesthesia & Pain Management, 2010, 14 (3): 106-112.
[25]CluffRMehio, AKCohenSP, etal. The technical aspects of epidural steroid injections: A national survey.AnesthAnalg 2002; 95 (2): 403-8.
[26]Bicket M C, Gupta A D, Brown C H, et al. Epidural injections for spinal pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the “control” injections in randomized controlled trials. [J]. Anesthesiology, 2013,119 (4): 907-931.
[27]FanciulloGJ, HanscomB, SevilleJ, etal. An observational study of the frequency and pattern of use of epidural steroid injection in 25, 479 patients with spinal and radicular pain. Reg Anesth Pain Med 2001; 26(1): 5-11.
[28] Mandel S, Schilling J, Peterson E. A retrospective analysis of vertebral body fractures following epidural steroid injections. [J]. Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery American Volume, 2013, 95 (11): 961-964.
[29]Younes M, Neffati F, Touzi M, et al. Systemic effects of epidural and intra-articular glucocorticoid injections in diabetic and non-diabetic patients [J]. Joint Bone Spine Revue Du Rhumatisme, 2007, 74 (5):472-476.
[30] Bhatnagar S, Joshi S, Rana S P S, et al. Bedside Ultrasound-Guided Celiac Plexus Neurolysis in Upper Abdominal Cancer Patients: A Randomized, Prospective Study for Comparison of Percutaneous Bilateral Paramedian vs. Unilateral Paramedian Needle-Insertion Technique [J]. Pain Practice, 2014, 14 (2):E63-E68.