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● 关键词 advantages，disadvantages，negative，positive，drawbacks，limitations，usefulness，your opinion
● 写作特点 此类型的作文需要详细描述一件事物的利弊的原因及影响，或比较两件事物的利弊，在文章中需要表明作者的好恶。
利弊型作文的一般结构有两种。
优缺点均衡写法：
“一边倒”讨论写法（着重写优点或缺点）：
实例分析4
International tourism has become popular in modern society; however, some people say that international tourism causes conflicts between people with different background. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of international tourism and give your opinion.
此题是非常典型的讨论利弊题型，可确定回答结构如下：
Sample Answer 4
Almost every day we can find that international tourism has become part of our lives and is accepted by most people. Undoubtedly, increasing people come to enjoy this recreational way. However, recently some people hold negative attitude toward it—they become suspicious of international tourism, because they think that conflicts might arise from a lack of cultural respect—naturally, as a person who is conscious of society, I illustrate my attitude towards the problem as follows.
Actually, we cannot deny that some tourists, more or less, hurt the local citizens and their mischievous and even ridiculous activities result in the confrontation in host countries, but if we denigrate the role of international tourism, and even criticize it, regarding it as expendable, we just throw out the baby with the bathwater.
It is obvious that international tourism brings large amount of benefit for many countries, especially in South Africa, which used to be a poor and backward place. As international tourism booms, it now has become one of the most promising and famous tourist attractions. Additionally, the people living there live a better life in their homeland. Indeed, international tourism is the root of all growth. In fact, it is an absolutely good evidence to dictate how great the international tourism is.
In conclusion, international tourism does not simply make people’s life colorful, but improve their living standards in a rapid way, even if several risks can be inevitably posed (for example, some misunderstandings and even conflicts between the people who have different backgrounds). As a result, it seems necessary to advertise the importance of cultural respect and encourage people from different cultures to be more friendly to one another.
实例分析5
What are the advantages and disadvantages brought to your daily life by computers?
此题亦是非常典型的利弊题型，可确定结构如下：
Sample Answer 5
Modern technological devices such as computers have found wide application in our daily life and industrial work. Although some people claim that they have a bad influence on students, I think the advantages outweigh disadvantages. Among countless factors that influence my decision, there are three conspicuous aspects.
One of the advantages of using computers is the convenience. We can store and access files by using computers, and we no longer need to rewrite the same file. It really brings us a lot of convenience, especially when we need to make a new file by changing the original draft slightly.
Another reason for my preference for computers is that they make us work more efficiently. Huge amount of data processing can be done with the help of computers, which saves a lot of time. And you can also save time on waiting, wandering if you choose to shop on the Internet.
Finally, using computers can minimize human errors. We usually make mistakes because we cannot take everything into account. By using computers, choices can be made more objectively.
On the other hand, there are some disadvantages induced by using computers. The most serious one is that it makes students lazy, for they do not analyze the processes step by step, which is sometimes necessary. Besides, too much time staring at the screen of the computer is the main cause of nearsightedness and some vertebral diseases.
On the whole, computers have both advantages and disadvantages. But fairly speaking, everyone should admit that the merits of computers outweigh the troubles they bring to us, which, after all, is a problem of how to use them properly.
练习
请在两分钟内确定文章的结构，并完成以下写作任务。
The memorization of information by frequent repetition plays a role in most education systems. To what extent do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
Some people prefer to do the same job for the same company, but others prefer to change jobs frequently. You should use specific reasons to compare the advantages and disadvantages of both sides.
