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二 写作趋势

教育类话题一直是历年雅思学术类写作的常考话题。不管参加几月份的考试,切不可放弃对教育类话题的复习。

对工作与生活的话题的考查近年来有所增加,这一趋势反映了雅思写作与日常生活的联系日益密切。而其中的意识形态类话题因内容抽象且多为新题,成了考试的一个难点。考生应对这些已考话题进行认真思考和准备。如近年考过的题目“Few people devote time to hobbies nowadays. Say why you think this is the case and what effect this has on the individual and society in general.”。

虽然近来不断涌现新的雅思考题,但事实上这些题目也只是各个高频话题的排列组合。只要平时把基础打好,多关注一些近期热议的话题,就不难找到每个貌似全新的考题的真面目。建议考生多看看BBC、CNN或者其他英文媒体的报道,积累热议话题的英文表达。面对抽象的新题,有一点很重要,那就是将其具体化,并与近期发生的事件相关联,这样在考场上考生就不会觉得无从下笔,紧张慌乱了。

练习

请把下列“剑桥雅思官方真题集”中的写作话题(Task 2)进行归类,注意有些话题涉及不止一个高频话题。

1. In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

2. Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?

3. Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel or to work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

4. Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

5. Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

6. At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages?

7. In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

8. Some people believe that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters (such as food, clothes and entertainment) is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decisions about matters that affect them. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

9. In some countries, owning a home rather than renting one is very important for people.

Why might this be the case?

Do you think this is a positive or negative situation?

10. In the future, nobody will buy newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

11. Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buying things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

12. In some cultures, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message?

13. Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situations.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

14. Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

15. Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

16. Nowadays many people choose to be self-employed, rather than to work for a company or organization.

Why might this be the case?

What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed? 0ObiEDrWlpAvZqic0H/rSc6fUpv1fktY7K6LGOeIFcEsxaSXQFpuaF7U4b4OV26O

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