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常考1 n. 无政府主义者 ：someone who believes that governments, laws etc are not necessary
举例 The most furious anarchist become the most barefaced apostate.
最激烈的无政府主义者居然成了最露骨的变节者。
常考2 n. 反对权威的人；扰乱分子 ：a person who rebels against any authority , established order, or ruling power
近义 anarch, frondeur, insurgent, insurrectionist, malcontent, mutineer, revolter
举例 He was a social anarchist.
他是个社会扰乱分子。
派生 anarchy[ ] n. 无政府（状态）；无秩序；混乱
常考1 n. 强烈的谴责，诅咒 ：a vehement denunciation ; a curse
近义 curse, damnation, execration, imprecation, malediction
举例 the sound of a witch’s anathemas in some unknown tongue
常考2 n. 极讨厌的人或事物 ：someone or something intensely disliked or loathed , usually used as a predicate nominative
近义 abhorrence, abomination, aversion, bête noire, bugbear, detestation, execration, hate
举例 Racial prejudice is an anathema to me.
我对种族偏见深恶痛绝。
常考 n. 世系；血统 ：ancestral descent or lineage
近义 bloodline, descent, extraction, genealogy, line, lineage
举例 a family who could trace their ancestry back to the sixteenth century 世系可上溯到16世纪的家族
常考1 adj. 从属的；附带的 ：ancillary means additional to something else
近义 subordinate, subsidiary
举例 For Degas, sculpture was never more than ancillary to his painting.
常考2 adj. 辅助的；补充的 ：the ancillary workers in an institution are the people such as cleaners and cooks whose work supports the main work of the institution ; auxiliary; helping
近义 accessory, adjuvant, appurtenant, collateral, contributory, subservient, subsidiary
举例 ancillary services like cleaning 清洁等后勤工作
常考 n. 轶事，秘闻 ：a usually short narrative of an interesting , amusing, or biographical incident
近义 fable, story, tale, tall tale, yarn
举例 He introduced his speech with a humorous anecdote.
派生 anecdotal[ ] adj. 轶事的，传闻的
常考 n. 谴责，评论 ：strong criticism ;a critical or censorious remark
举例 witness the animadversions on the bleeding hearts who worried about the hostages看看关于为人质担忧的同情者们的评论吧
常考 n. 憎恶，仇恨 ： ill will or resentment tending toward active hostility; an antagonistic attitude
近义 animus, antagonism, antipathy, enmity, hostility, rancor
举例 There’s a long history of animosity between the two nations.
常考 v. 合并，吞并 ：to incorporate (territory) into an existing political unit such as a country, state, county, or city
举例 Hitler was determined to annex Austria to Germany.
派生 annexation[ ] n. 合并，附加；附加物
常考1 v. 彻底击败；战胜 ：to defeat decisively ; vanquish
近义 crush, drub, overpower, overwhelm, smash, steamroller, thrash, trounce, vanquish
举例 The Dutch annihilated the Olympic champions 5-0.
常考2 v. 毁灭，彻底消灭 ：to destroy completely
近义 abate, abolish, blot out, eradicate, exterminate, extinguish, extirpate, murder, root out
举例 The naval force was annihilated during the attack.
派生 annihilation[ ] n. 歼灭，消灭；毁灭
常考 v. 给……作注解 ：to furnish (a literary work) with critical commentary or explanatory notes; gloss
近义 gloss, construe, elucidate, explain, expound, comment
举例 an annotated bibliography 附有注释的参考书目
派生 annotation[ ] n. 注释；评注