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小结

在本文中,我们首先揭示了一个令人费解的现象,那就是在女性政治参与整体水平不高的东南亚,却引人注目地出现了许多女性领导人。我们还回溯了东南亚女性地位变迁的历史,并发现本土文化曾给予东南亚女性优越的社会地位,她们曾经站上过权力的巅峰,也曾掌握着财政大权。但外来文明与现代国家的出现,重新塑造了女性在东南亚社会中所扮演的角色。尽管当代的东南亚国家涌现出一批女性领导人,但她们的登场往往与政治暴力、家族政治有着密切的联系。与此同时,我们也应该看到,女性领导人的上台推动了东南亚国家与社会的重大变革,也为我们的世界创造了更多可能。

参考文献

中文文献

范若兰:《东南亚女性的政治参与》,社会科学文献出版社2015年版。

范若兰、陈妍:《掌权之后:东南亚女总统与民主转型的性别分析》,《妇女研究论丛》2012年第1期。

[澳]安东尼·瑞德:《东南亚的贸易时代:1450—1680》第一卷,商务印书馆2013年版。

英文文献

Acharya,Amitav, The Making of Southeast Asia International Relations of a Region ,Singapore:Oxford University Press,2012.

Andaya,Barbara Watson, The Flaming Womb ,Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press,2006.

Huntington,Samuel P., Political Order in Changing Societies ,New Haven:Yale University Press,1968.

Jalalzai,Farida,“Women Rule:Shattering the Executive Glass Ceiling”, Politics & Gender ,2008,No.4,2008.

Jalalzai,Farida,and Mona Lena Krook,“Beyond Hillary and Benazir:Women's Political Leadership Worldwide”, International Political Science Review ,Vol.31,No.1,2010.

Richter,Linda K.,“Exploring Theories of Female Leadership in South and Southeast Asia”, Pacific Affairs ,Vol.63,No.4,1990-1991.

Romana,Elpidio R.Sta.,“The Evolution of Philippines Foreign Policy and the Perceptions of Filipino Foreign Policy-Makers During the Aquino Regime”, Asian Studies Review ,Vol.19,No.1,1995.

Thompson,Mark R.,“Female Leadership of Democratic Transition in Asia”, Pacific Affairs ,Vol.75,No.4,2002-2003.

Woetzel,Jonathan,Anu Madgavkar,Kevin Sneader,Oliver Tonby,Diaan-Yi Lin,John Lydon,Sha Sha,et al., The Power of Parity Advancing Women ' s Equality in Asia Pacific ,Mckinsey Global Institute,April 2018.


[1] Farida Jalalzai and Mona Lena Krook,“Beyond Hillary and Benazir:Women's Political Leadership Worldwide,” International Political Science Review ,Vol.31,No.1,2010,p.7.

[2] Farida Jalalzai and Mona Lena Krook,“Beyond Hillary and Benazir:Women's Political Leadership Worldwide,” International Political Science Review ,Vol.31,No.1,2010,p.12.

[3] Farida Jalalzai,“Women Rule:Shattering the Executive Glass Ceiling”, Politics & Gender ,No.4,2008,p.210.

[4] Jonathan Woetzel et al., The Power of Parity Advancing Women ' s Equality in Asia Pacific ,Mckinsey Global Institute,April 2018.

[5] Linda K.Richter,“Exploring Theories of Female Leadership in South and Southeast Asia”, Pacific Affairs ,Vol.63,No.4,1990-1991.

[6] Farida Jalalzai,“Women Rule:Shattering the Executive Glass Ceiling”, Politics & Gender ,No.4,2008,p.210.

[7] Barbara Watson Andaya, The Flaming Womb ,Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press,2006,pp.227-228.

[8] Barbara Watson Andaya, The Flaming Womb ,Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press,2006,p.93.

[9] Amitav Acharya, The Making of Southeast Asia International Relations of A Region ,Singapore:Oxford University Press,2012,pp.59-70.关于地区秩序,可参见吕振刚《曼陀罗体系:古代东南亚的地区秩序研究》,《太平洋学报》2017年第8期,第27—39页。

[10] Barbara Watson Andaya, The Flaming Womb ,Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press,2006,pp.134-135.

[11] Barbara Watson Andaya, The Flaming Womb ,Honolulu:University of Hawai'i Press,2006,p.148.

[12] Mark R.Thompson,“Female Leadership of Democratic Transition in Asia”, Pacific Affairs ,Vol.75,No.4,2002-2003,p.536.

[13] Mark R.Thompson,“Female Leadership of Democratic Transition in Asia”, Pacific Affairs ,Vol.75,No.4,2002-2003,p.542.

[14] Mark R.Thompson,“Female Leadership of Democratic Transition in Asia”, Pacific Affairs ,Vol.75,No.4,2002-2003,p.545.

[15] Samuel P.Huntington, Political Order in Changing Societies ,New Haven:Yale University Press,1968.

[16] Mark R.Thompson,“Female Leadership of Democratic Transition in Asia”, Pacific Affairs ,Vol.75,No.4,2002-2003,p.548.

[17] Elpidio R.Sta.Romana,“The Evolution of Philippines Foreign Policy and the Perceptions of Filipino Foreign Policy-Makers during the Aquino Regime”, Asian Studies Review 19,No.1,1995,p.64. C4Pg2TudO/746jN0PJCvGKw+FNQ0G3h1SYEhZiASmHXkQrqvymxZbSz48tZ8aLEK

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