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3.2 常用品质专业术语

●8D(8 Disciplines Problem Solving)解决问题的8个步骤(团队导向问题解决方法)

●ACC(Acceptable)允收

●AOQ(Average Output Quality)平均出厂品质

●AQL(Acceptable Quality Level)品质允收水准

●ASQ(American Society for Quality)美国品质协会

●AVL(Approved Vendor List)合格供应商清单

●APQP(Advanced Product Quality Plan)产品先期策划

●BOM(Bill of Material)材料清单

●CR(Critical)极严重的(缺点)

●C/R(Corrective Action)纠正措施

●CAR(Corrective Action Request/Report)改正行动要求/报告

●CCC(China Compulsory certificate)中国强制认证(安规)

●CE(Communate Europpene)欧盟

●COP(Customer Oriented Processes)顾客导向过程

●CP(Control Plan)控制计划

●CQE(Customer Quality Engineer)客户品质工程师

●CPK(Index of Process Capability)制程能力指数

●CMK(Machine Capability Index)设备能力指数

●CSA(Canadian Standards Association)加拿大标准协会(安规)

●CQC(China Quality Certification Center)中国质量认证中心

●CR(Control Run)控制运行

●DPPM(Defect Parts Per Million)百万分之不良率

●ECN(Engineering Change Notice)工程变更通知

●EVT(Engineering Verification Test)工程测试验证

●FA(Failure Analysis)不良分析

●FAA(First Article Assurance)首件确认

●FAI(First Article Inspection)首件检验

●FIFO(First In First Out)先进先出

●FPYR(First Pass Yield Rate)直通率

●FMEA(Failure Mode Effect Analysis)失效模式影响分析

●FQA(Final Quality Assurance)最终品质保证

●FQC(Final Quality Control)最终品质管制

●IPQC(In Process Quality Control)制程品质管制

●IQC(Incoming Quality Control)进料品质管制

●KPI(Key Performance Indication)关键业绩指标

●LRR(Lot Reject Rate)批退率

●LCL(Lower Central Limit)管制下限

●LSL(Low Specification Limit)规格下限

●MAJ(Major)主要的(缺点)

●Max(Maximum)最大值

●MIN(Minor)轻微的(缺点)

●Min(Minimum)最小值

●MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准

●MP(Management Processes)管理过程

●MQE(Material Quality Engineer)材料质量工程师

●MSA(Measurement System Analysis)测量系统分析

●ME(Manufacturing Engineering)制造工程

●N/A(None Available)不适用

●NG(No Good)不良品

●ORT(On Reliability Test)可靠性测试

●OQC(Outgoing Quality Control)出货品质管制

●OEM(Original Equipment Manufacturer)原设备制造者

●ODM(Original Design Manufacturer)原设计制造

●OBA(Out of Box Audit)开箱检查

●PCN(Process Change Notice)制程变更通知

●PPAP(Production Part Approval Process)生产件批准程序

●PPM(Parts Per Million)百万分之

●PPK(Index of Process Performance)初始过程能力指数

●P/N(Part Number)料号

●P/O(Purchase Order)采购单(定购单)

●PDCA(Plan Do Check Action)计划 执行 检查 总结

●PQA(Process Quality Assurance)制程品质保证

●PQE(Product Quality Engineer)产品质量工程师

●PPR(Production Pilot Run)生产试做

●QA(Quality Assurance)品质保证

●QC(Quality Control)品质管制

●QCC(Quality Control Cycle)品管圈

●QE(Quality Engineer)品质工程师

●QFD(Quality Function Deployment)品质功能展开

●QI(Quality Improvement)品质改善

●QIT(Quality Improvement Team)品质改善小组

●QO(Quality Objective)品质目标

●QP(Quality Policy)目标方针

●QS(Quality System)品质系统

●RE(Reject)拒收

●RPN(Risk Priority Number)风险优先数

●SQE(Supplier Quality Engineer)供应商品质工程师

●S/S(Sample size)抽样检验样本大小

●S/N(Serial Number)序列号

●SP(Support Process)支持过程

●SPC(Statistical Process Control)统计制程控制

●ST(Shipment Ticket)出货单

●SIP(Standard Inspection Procedure)检验标准指导书

●SOP(Standard Operation Procedure)作业标准指导书

●TQM(Total Quality Management)全面品质管理

●USL(Upper Specification Limit)规格上限

●UCL(Upper Control Limit)管制上限

●UL(Underwriters Lab)美国保险商实验室(安规)

●VQA(Vendor Quality Assurance)供应商品质保证

●WIP(Work In Process)在制品

●ZD(Zero Defect)零缺陷 rG8mRTKOxFebpE3Lv6lgicK68TGeIlbhDdANXRMvUtSu9+hs75AFGGigGye/aiM/

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