参考文献

陈昆，2012，《明代中后期世界白银为何大量流入中国》，中国经济史论坛网站，http://economy.guoxue.com/?p=7414。

封小郡，2015，《制造紧张：富士康生产过程的基本矛盾》，北京大学硕士学位论文。

黄宗智，2016，《中国古今的民、刑事正义体系：全球视野下的中华法系》，载《法学家》第1期。

黄宗智，2015a，《道德与法律：中国的过去和现在》，载《开放时代》第1期，第75—94页。

黄宗智，2015b，《中国经济是怎样如此快速发展的？——五种巧合的交汇》，载《开放时代》第3期，第100—124页。

黄宗智，2015c，《农业合作化路径选择的两大盲点：东亚农业合作化历史经验的启示》，载《开放时代》第5期，第18—35页。

黄宗智，2014a，《明清以来的乡村社会经济变迁：历史、理论与现实》，三卷本增订版【第1卷：《华北的小农经济与社会变迁》，1986（2000，2004，2009），北京：中华书局；第2卷：《长江三角洲的小农家庭与乡村发展》，1992（2000，2007），北京：中华书局；第3卷：《超越左右：从实践历史探寻中国农村发展出路》，2014，北京：法律出版社】，北京：法律出版社。

黄宗智，2014b，《清代以来民事法律的表达与实践：历史、理论与现实》，三卷本增订版【第1卷：《清代的法律、社会与文化：民法的表达与实践》，2007（2001），上海书店出版社；第2卷：《法典、习俗与司法实践：清代与民国的比较》，2007（2003），上海书店出版社；第3卷：《过去和现在：中国民事法律实践的探索》，2009，北京：法律出版社】，北京：法律出版社。

黄宗智，2014c，《“家庭农场”是中国农业的发展出路吗？》，载《开放时代》第2期，第176—194页。

黄宗智，2011，《中国的现代家庭：来自经济史和法律史的视角》，载《开放时代》第5期，第82—105页。

黄宗智，2010a，《中国发展经验的理论与实用含义——非正规经济实践》，载《开放时代》第10期，第134—158页。

黄宗智，2010b，《中西法律如何融合？道德、权利与实用》，载《中外法学》第5期，第721—736页。

黄宗智，2009，《中国被忽视的非正规经济：现实与理论》，载《开放时代》第2期，第52—73页。

黄宗智，2005，《近现代中国和中国研究中的文化双重性》，载《开放时代》第4期，第43—62页。

黄宗智，2002，《发展还是内卷？十八世纪英国与中国——评彭慕兰〈大分岔：欧洲、中国及现代世界经济的发展〉》，载《历史研究》第4期，第149—176页。

黄宗智，2000（1993），《中国研究的规范认识危机——社会经济史中的悖论现象》，载黄宗智，2006（2001，英文版1991），《长江三角洲小农家庭与乡村发展》，北京：中华书局。此文的前半部分（删去了当代部分），以《中国经济史中的悖论现象与当前的规范认识危机》为标题首发于《史学理论研究》1993年第1期，第42—60页。

黄宗智、高原，2015，《社会科学和法学应该模仿自然科学吗？》，载《开放时代》第2期，第131—167页。

李伯重，2000，《堕胎、避孕与绝育：宋元明清时期江浙地区的节育方法及其运用与传播》，载李中清、郭松义、定宜庄（编）《婚姻、家庭与人口行为》，北京大学出版社，第172—196页。

苏成捷，2012，《堕胎在明清时期的中国——日常避孕抑或应急性措施？》，载《中国乡村研究》第9辑，福州：福建教育出版社，第1—53页。

张国刚，2006，《欧洲的中国观：一个历史的巡礼与反思》，载《文史哲》第1期，第108—118页。

张国刚、吴莉苇，2002，《西方理论与中国研究——从〈白银资本〉谈几点看待西方理论架构的意见》，载《史学月刊》第1期，第98—106页。

Anderson, Martin, 1988, Revolution: The Reagan Legacy , San Diego: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers.

Chang, Chung-li (Zhang Zhongli, 张仲礼), 1962, The Income of the Chinese Gentry , Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Chang, Chung-li, 1955, The Chinese Gentry: Studies on Their Role in Nineteenth-Century Chinese Society , Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Chang, Hsin-pao, 1964, Commissioner Lin and the Opium War , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Coase, R. H., 1990(1988), The Firm, the Market and the Law , Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Cohen, Paul A., 1984, Discovering History in China: American Historical Writing on the Recent Chinese Past , New York: Columbia University Press.

Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars, Newsletter (renamed Bulletin after the first three issues), http://criticalasianstudies.org/assets/files/bcas/v01n02.pdf.

De Vries, Jan, 1994,“The Industrial Revolution and the Industrious Revolution,” Journal of Economic History , Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 249-270.

De Vries, Jan, 1993,“Between Purchasing Power and the World of Goods: Understanding the Household Economy in Early Modern Europe,” in John Brewer and Roy Porter(eds.), Consumption and the World of Goods , London and New York: Routledge.

De Vries, Jan, 1984, European Urbanization , 1500-1800 , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Eisenstadt, S. N., 1974,“Studies of Modernization and Sociological Theory,” History and Theory , Vol. 13, No. 3(October), pp. 225-252.

Esherick, Joseph, 1976, Reform and Revolution in China: The 1911 Revolution in Hunan and Hubei , Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Fairbank, John King, 1972(1948), The United States and China , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Fairbank, John King, Edwin O. Reischauer, and Albert M. Craig, 1965(1960), East Asia: The Modern Transformation , Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co.

Feuerwerker, Albert C., 1958, China ' s Early Industrialization: Sheng Hsuan-huai( 1844-1916 )and Mandarin Enterprise , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Frank, Andre Gunder, 2001,“Review of‘The Great Divergence: Europe, China, and the Making of the Modern World Economy’”, Journal of Asian Studies , Vol. 60, No. 1(February), pp. 180-182.

Frank, Andre Gunder, 1998, ReORIENT: Global Economy in the Asian Age , Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Frank, Andre Gunder, 1967, Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America , New York: Monthly Review Press.

Friedman, Milton, 1976,“Freedom and Employment,” Nobel memorial lecture, http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/1976/friedman-lecture.pdf.

Geertz, Clifford, 1983,“Local Knowledge: Fact and Law in Comparative Perspective,” in Clifford Geertz, Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology , New York: Basic Books, pp. 167-234.

Grey, Thomas C., 2014, Formalism and Pragmatism in American Law , Leiden: Brill.

Hayami, Akira, 2015, Japan ' s Industrious Revolution: Economic and Social Transformations in the Early Modern Period , Springer Japan, e-publication.

Hayek, Friedrich A., 1948(1980), Individualism and Economic Order , Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm, N. d.,“Hegel's Philosophy of History, Part I, The Orient, Section 1, China,” Marxist Internet Encyclopedia, https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/hi/lectures1.htm.

Hegel, Georg Wilhelm, N. d.,“Hegel's Lectures on the History of Philosophy, Oriental Philosophy,” Marxist Internet Encyclopedia, https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/hegel/works/hp/hporiental.htm.

Ho, Ping-ti, 1959, Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953 , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Hsiao, Kung-ch'uan(萧公权)，1960， Rural China: Imperial Control in the Nineteenth Century , Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Hsu, Immanuel, 1960, China ' s Entrance into the Family of Nations: The Diplomatic Phase, 1858-1880 , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Huang, Philip C. C., 2002,“Development or Involution in Eighteenth-Century Britain and China? A Review of Kenneth Pomeranz's The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy,” Journal of Asian Studies , Vol. 61, No. 2(May), pp. 501-538.

Kim, Young Kun, 1978,“Hegel's Criticism of Chinese Philosophy,” Philosophy East and West , Vol. 28, No. 2(April), pp. 173-180.

Langdell, Christopher Columbus, 1880, A Summary of the Law of Contracts , Boston: Little, Brown.

Lee, James Z. and Cameron Campbell, 1997, Fate and Fortune in Rural China: Social Organization and Population Behavior in Liaoning, 1774-1873 , Cambridge University Press.

Lee, James Z. and Wang Feng, 1999, One Quarter of Humanity: Malthusian Mythology and Chinese Realities , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Le Roy Ladurie, Emmanuel, 1974, The Peasants of Languedoc , translated by John Day, Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Levenson, Joseph R., 1972(1958, 1964, 1965), Confucian China and Its Modern Fate: A Trilogy , Berkeley: University of California Press.

Levenson, Joseph R., 1959(1953), Liang Ch ' i-ch ' ao and the Mind of Modern China , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Levine, David, 1977, Family Formation in an Age of Nascent Capitalism , New York: Academic Press.

Lewis, W. Arthur, 1955, The Theory of Economic Growth , London: George Allen&Unwin Ltd.

Lewis, W. Arthur, 1954,“Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labor,” The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies , Vol. 22, No. 2(May), pp. 139-191.

Maddison, Angus, 2001, The World Economy: A Millenial Perspective , Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD).

MacFarquhar, Roderick, 1995,“The Founding of the China Quarterly,” The China Quarterly , No. 143(September), pp. 692-696.

Michael, Franz and Chung-li Chang, 1966(1971), The Taiping Rebellion: History and Documents , 2 Vol., Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Michael, Franz H. and George E. Taylor, 1964(1956), The Far East in the Modern World , New York: Henry Holt and Company.

Naughton, Barry, 2007, The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth , Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.

North, Douglass C., 1981, Structure and Change in Economic History , New York: W. W. Norton.

Peck, Jim et al., 2009,“Knowledge to Serve What Ends? An Exchange from 1968,” Critical Asian Studies , Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 469-490.

Perkins, Dwight H., 1969, Agricultural Development in China, 1368-1968 , Chicago: Aldine.

Perkins, Dwight H. and Shahid Yusuf, 1984, Rural Development in China , Baltimore, M. D.: The Johns Hopkins University Press(for the World Bank).

Pomeranz, Kenneth, 2000, The Great Divergence: China, Europe, and the Making of the Modern World Economy , Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press.

Popkin, Samuel, 1979, The Rational Peasant: The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam , Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Ranelagh, John, 1991, Thatcher ' s People: An Insider ' s Account of the Politics, the Power, and the Personalities , London: Harper Collins.

Said, Edward, 1978, Orientalism , New York: Pantheon.

Schofield, Roger, 1994,“British Population Change, 1700-1871,” in Roderick Floud and Donald McCloskey(eds.), The Economic History of Britain since1700 , 2nd ed., Vol. 1, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 60-95.

Schultz, Theodore, 1964, Transforming Traditional Agriculture , New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

Schurmann, Franz, 1970(1966), Ideology and Organization in Communist China , Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Schwartz, Benjamin I., 1964, In Search of Wealth and Power: Yen Fu and the West , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Schwartz, Benjamin I., 1951, Chinese Communism and the Rise of Mao , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Scott, James C., 1976, The Moral Economy of the Peasant: Rebellion and Subsistence in Southeast Asia , New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

Selden, Mark, 1971, The Yenan Way in Revolutionary China , Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.

Sommer, Matthew H., 2010,“Abortion in Late Imperial China: Routine Birth Control or Crisis Intervention?” Late Imperial China , Vol. 31, No. 2(December), pp. 97-165.

Sugihara, Kaoru(杉原薰)，2003，“The East Asian Path of Economic Development: A Long Term Perspective,” in Giovanni Arrighi, Takeshi Hamashita and Mark Selden(eds.), The Resurgence of East Asia, 500, 150and 50 Year Perspectives , London and New York: Routledge, pp. 78-123.

Thompson, E. P., 1991(1963, 1968), The Making of the English Working Class , Toronto: Penguin Books.

Tilly, Charles, 1975a,“Revolutions and Collective Violence,” in Fred I. Greenstein and Nelson W. Polsby(eds.), Handbook of Political Science, Volume3: Macropolitical Theory , Redding, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, pp. 483-555.

Tilly, Charles, 1975b,“Food Supply and Public Order in Modern Europe,” in Charles Tilly(ed.), The Formation of National States in Western Europe, Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 380-455.

Tilly, Charles, 1975c,“Western State-Making and Theories of Political Transformation,” in Charles Tilly(ed.), The Formation of National States in Western Europe , Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press, pp. 601-638.

Wang, Yeh-chien, 1992,“Secular Trends of Rice Prices in the Yangzi Delta, 1638-1935,” in Thomas G. Rawski and Lillian M. Li(eds.), Chinese History in Economic Perspective , Berkeley: University of California Press, pp. 35-69.

Weatherill, Lorna, 1993,“The Meaning of Consumer Behavior in Late Seventeenth-and Early Eighteenth-Century England,” in John Brewer and Roy Porter(eds.), Consumption and the World of Goods , New York and London: Routledge.

Weber, Max, 1978, Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology , 2 Volumes, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press.

Weber, Max, 1930(1905), Protestantism and the Spirit of Capitalism , translated by Talcott Parsons and Anthony Giddens, London: Unwin Hyman.

Wittfogel, Karl A, 1957, Oriental Despotism: A Comparative Study of Total Power , New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

World Bank, 2014,“Gross national income per capita, 2014, Atlas method and PPP,” http://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/GNIPC.pdf.

Wright, Mary C., 1966(1957), The Last Stand of Chinese Conservatism: The T ' ung-Chih Restoration, 1862-1974 , Stanford University Press, reprinted by Atheneum. lT2p13gwmdTeD+CxaK4VudLI7U9r55VRJR66pZo+oo8pI2wptcXLL84oPV0uhZTL