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提高环保意识 enhance environmental awareness
环境保护 environmental protection
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance
生态系统 ecosystem
自然保护区 nature reserve
可持续发展战略 sustainable development strategy
宜人的生活环境 pleasant living environment
节能（节约能源） save energy
减排（减少温室气体排放） reduce the emission of greenhouse gases
降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation
环保产品 environment-friendly products
全球变暖 global warming
低碳经济 low carbon economy
清洁可再生能源 clean renewable energy
核能 nuclear energy
太阳能 solar energy
大功率电器 high-power electrical appliance
二氧化碳 carbon dioxide
气候变化 climate change
环境恶化 environmental deterioration
乱砍滥伐 deforestation
防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation
水土流失 water and soil erosion
沙漠化 desertification
人口增长 population growth
野生动物保护 wildlife protection
濒危物种 endangered species
野生物种 wild species
商业捕鱼 commercial fishing
过度捕捞 overfishing
过度开发 reckless exploitation
自然灾害 natural disasters
大灾难 catastrophe
破坏性灾难性地震 destructive and disastrous earthquake
沙尘暴 sandstorm
沙丘 sand dune/hill
旱灾 drought
水灾 flood
雪灾 snowstorm
污染者负担的政策“the-polluters-pay”policy
执法检查 law enforcement inspection
限期治理 undertake treatment within a prescribed limit of time
白色污染 white pollution
限制使用一次性塑料袋 limit/ban/prohibit the use of disposable plastic bags
可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags
一次性筷子 disposable chopsticks
乱扔垃圾 litter
垃圾分类 garbage classification
丢弃 throw, discard
垃圾 trash, rubbish, garbage
城市垃圾无害处理 decontamination of urban refuse
三废 three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste）
工业废弃物 industrial waste
综合利用 multipurpose use
水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone
污水处理 sewage treatment
再生水 recycled water
空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration
汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust
尾气净化器 exhaust purifier
无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline
天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles
电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles
小排量汽车 small-engine vehicles
工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge
烟尘排放 soot emissions
矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels（coal, oil and natural gas）
学士 bachelor's degree
硕士 master's degree
博士 doctor's degree
获得学位 acquire degree
文科 arts
理科 science
文学硕士 Master of Arts（MA）
理学硕士 Master of Science（MS）
工商管理硕士 Master of Business Administration（MBA）
公共管理硕士 Master of Public Administration（MPA）
工程硕士 Master of Engineering（ME）
会计硕士 Master of Professional Accounting（MPAcc）
金融硕士 Master of Science in Finance（MSF）
幼儿园 nursery/kindergarten
小学 primary/elementary school
中学 middle school
综合性大学 university
学院 institute
高等教育 higher education
大学生 college/university students
大学毕业生 college/university graduates
商学院 business school
法学院 law school
研究生院 graduate school
教授 professor
全体教师 faculty
系 department
专业 major
教学设施 teaching facilities
食堂 dining hall
宿舍 dormitory
选修课 elective/optional course
学杂费 tuition fees and other expenses
终身教育 life-long education
素质教育 education for all-round development
义务教育 compulsory education
应试教育 exam-oriented education
成人教育 adult education
理论知识 theoretical knowledge
实践技能 practical skills
信息时代 information era
知识爆炸时代 era of knowledge explosion
影响学习成绩 affect school achievements
逃课 skip classes
学习成绩 academic performance
学习氛围 academic atmosphere
开阔眼界 broaden one's horizon
激发兴趣 stimulate one's interest
开发潜能 tap one's potential
（学生）减负 reduce study load
文理分科 separation between liberal arts and science
放松的大学生活 relaxing college life
招生 recruitment
录取 enrollment
申请入学 apply for admission to/into...
高考 College Entrance Examination
考研 National Entrance Test for MA/MS Candidates
就业市场 job market
雇主 employer
雇员 employee
职业培训 vocational training
文化交流 cultural exchanges
文化融合 cultural blending/integration
传统中国文化 traditional Chinese culture
儒家 Confucianism
佛家 Buddhism
道家 Daoism/Taoism
京剧 Peking Opera
中国书法 Chinese calligraphy
西方文化 western cultures
启蒙运动 Enlightenment
人本主义 humanism
后现代主义 post-modernism
多元文化 multi-cultures, pluralistic/mosaic cultures
文化多元化 cultural diversity
保存珍惜 preserve and cherish
取其精华，去其糟粕 absorb its essence and resist its dark side
积极促进文化发展 promote cultural development positively
辉煌灿烂的文化遗产 splendid and glorious cultural heritage/legacy/relics
与时俱进 keep pace with times
跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication
文化差异 cultural differences
文化传统 cultural traditions
人类文明 human civilization
精神文明 spiritual civilization
主流文化 mainstream culture
解读经典 interpretation of classics
流行文化 popular culture
电视广告泛滥 the pervasive advertisements on TV
偶像崇拜 idol worship
上网成瘾 web/Internet addiction
虚拟生活 virtual life
网上交友 making friends online
网聊 chatting on the Internet
网络谣言 online gossip
网上购物 online shopping
网络监管 the Internet supervision
网络暴力 the Internet violence
不负责的言论 irresponsible remarks
购买彩票 buy lottery tickets
网络游戏 online games
数码产品 digital products
手机短信 text message
垃圾短信 junk message
手机入网 mobile phone subscription
自立 self-dependence
溺爱 dote, spoil
独生子女 only child
激烈竞争 fierce competition
啃老族 boomerang kids, NEET（Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training）
不劳而获 reap without sowing
不断努力 make constant efforts
决不放弃 never give up
决不停止进步 never stop making progress
获得成功 achieve success
创新 innovation
勤奋 diligence
奋斗精神 striving spirit
人生观 outlook of life
世界观 world outlook
恒心 perseverance
耐心 patience
谨慎 prudence
自信 self-confidence
谦虚 modesty
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
高估困难 exaggerate/overestimate difficulties
低估能力 underestimate one's abilities
团队合作 teamwork
团队精神 team spirit
与他人合作 cooperate with others
齐心协力/众志成城 joint/cooperative efforts
互相帮助 help each other
保持乐观 keep optimistic
悲观 pessimism
悲观的 be pessimistic
积极态度 positive attitude
仁慈 benevolence
生理健康 physical health
心理健康 mental/psychological health/fitness
健康问题 health concern
亚健康 sub-health
公共卫生 public health
心态 state of mind
体育锻炼 physical exercises
均衡饮食 well-balanced diet
垃圾食品 junk food
减肥/节食 go on a diet
提供医疗服务 provide medical services
牺牲健康 sacrifice health
短期经济利益 short-term economic benefits
全面禁烟 total tobacco ban
疾病 illness/disease
慢性病 chronic disease
传染病 infectious disease
癌症 cancer
医疗体制改革 reform of medical system
代沟 generation gap
弥合差距 bridge the gap
相互理解 mutual understanding
误解 misunderstanding
照顾 care, take care of, look after
虐待 mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat
老龄化社会 aging society
人口老龄化 population aging
老年人 old/aged people, the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens
奉行孝道 practice filial piety
公德 public morality
传统美德 traditional virtues
责任 duty/responsibility
责任感 sense of responsibility
承担责任 shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibilities
逃避责任 avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibilities
奉献 devote/dedicate; devotion/dedication
无私奉献 selfless devotion
信任危机 the crisis of trust
公德堕落 the corruption of public morality
道德缺失 the lack of moral sense
不道德行为 immoral behaviors
希望工程 Project Hope
中国红十字会 China Red Cross Foundation
慈善 charity
捐款 donate/donation
贫困乡村地区 poor rural areas
入学 start schooling
辍学 drop out of school
完成学业 finish school
尊老爱幼 to respect the old and care for the young
随地吐痰 spit everywhere
大声喧哗 make noise, talk loudly
空洞承诺 empty promise
虚假承诺 false promise
伪劣产品 fake commodities
欺诈行为 dishonest behaviors
诚信 honesty
学术腐败 academic corruption
剽窃抄袭 plagiarism
食品安全 food safety
工程质量 construction quality
地沟油 drainage oil
毒奶粉 poisonous milk powder
食品添加剂 food additives
过度上涨 excessive growth
非法广告 illegal ads
不公平竞争 unfair competitions
争抢利益 compete for benefits
治标不治本 address symptoms but not root causes
管理部门 administration departments
监管部门 supervision departments
商家 merchant
厂家 manufacturer
企业经营者 enterprise operator
有关当局 authorities concerned
收受贿赂 take bribes
漠视法律 disregard of laws
推卸责任 shift the blame onto...
消费者权益 consumers’ rights and interests
伪专家 unqualified experts
公正有效地履行职责 perform one's tasks fairly and effectively
提供礼貌热情的服务 provide polite and hospitable services
腐败现象 corruption phenomenon
公交专用车道 bus lane
（机动车）单双号限行 odd-and-even license plate rule
早晚高峰 morning and evening peak
交通拥堵 traffic jam/congestion, heavy traffic
交通高峰期 rush hour
公共交通线路网 public transport network
尾号限行 traffic restrictions based on the last digit of license plate numbers
交通管制 traffic control
无车日 car-free day
交通事故 traffic accidents
私家车 private cars
发展公共交通 develop public transport
醉驾 drunk drive
酒后驾车 drive under the influence of alcohol
司机 driver
行人 pedestrian
经济危机 economic crisis, financial crisis, financial turmoil, financial meltdown
经济不景气 recession, bleeding economy, depression, sluggish economy
失业 lose one's job, be unemployed, be redundant
失业加剧 job losses mount, unemployment climb
失业人数 unemployment
找工作 seek employment
找工作者 job seeker
严峻的就业形势 a tough job market
信心下滑 confidence slump
经济复苏 economic recovery
经济危机的影响 the crisis’ fallout
应对危机 face the crisis, meet the crisis, fight crisis
重建信心 confidence reconstruction
遏制衰退 contain declines
减缓衰退 slow down declines
安居工程 affordable/comfortable housing project
成本削减 cost-cutting
创造新的就业 generate new employment
刺激消费 stimulate consumer spending
恢复 revive, recovery, turnaround
积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy
减少裁员 refrain from laying off employees
减员 cut the salaried work force
结构调整 structural adjustment
经济刺激方案 stimulus package, stimulus plan
就业指导 career guidance
扩大内需 propel/drive/expand domestic demand
基础设施建设 infrastructure construction
减免税收 tax relief
实行节约 practice economy
适度宽松的货币政策
moderately loose monetary policy
政府紧急援助 government bailout
政府做某事的决心 government's vow to do sth.
市场经济体制 the market economy system
经济全球化 economic globalization
国际经济组织 international economic organization
科技进步 advancements in science and technology
跨国公司 multinationals
私营企业 private enterprise
汽车产业 automobile industry
房地产业 real estate industry
电信产业 telecommunication industry
国产品牌 domestic/national/Chinese brand
市场份额 market share/portion
公司 company/corporation
企业 enterprise
员工 staff/personnel
工作满意度 job satisfaction
工作压力 work/working pressure
提高福利待遇 improve welfare and treatment
吸引外资 attract foreign investment
法律保护 legal protection
深远的社会影响 profound social and economic impact
改革开放 the reform and opening-up
社会保障体系 social security system
失业 unemployment
住房问题 housing problem
公用基础设施 public infrastructure
摩天大楼 skyscraper
可持续的城市发展 sustainable urban development
城市化 urbanization