告示类应用文写法各不相同,但大致也有统一的格式和要求,即含有标题、日期、正文、署名四部分。
书信类应用文不需要写标题,但告示类应用文必须写标题,这点非常重要。需要说明的是,告示的标题一般为短语。其中实词(有实际意义的词,如名词、动词、形容词等)第一个字母需要大写,虚词(没有实际意义的词,如介词、冠词、连词等)除作为短语首词外均不需大写。基本结构如下:
1) 通知: Notice(通知),Announcement(通告),Notice of a Decision(决定通知),Notice of Dismissal(免职通知)
2) 启事: Removal(迁移启事),Acknowledgements(鸣谢),Corrections(更正启事),Invitation for Bids(招标启事)
3) 其他: Note(便条),Preface(书刊序言),Pact(公约),Rules(守则/规则),Conditions for Car Rentals(租车注意事项),Christmas Clearance Sales(圣诞节清仓大甩卖)
Child Lost(寻子启事),Contributions Wanted(征稿启事)
Looking for a Spouse(征偶启事),Exchanging Houses(换房启事)
For an Exchange of Jobs(换工作启事)
书信类应用文不要求写日期,但告示类应用文一般需要注明日期,写在标题下一行的右侧,右端与右边线对齐。常见写法为“January 4, 2015”等。
根据题目要求,写一至三段。
一般采用现在时或将来时,可以使用现在进行时表示近期即将发生的事情,如is organizing;也可使用动词不定式,如to be held;或will/shall do, may/can do结构,如will be invited, may sign up。
1) Your attention, please...
2) It has been decided that...
3) May I have your attention, please?
4) ... is requested to note that...
5) ... has/have the honor to announce...
6) ... takes the pleasure in announcing that...
7) ... has/have the pleasure to notice/announce (that)...
8) This is to note/notice/notify/announce that...
9) It is hereby noted/announced/proclaimed/made public that...
10) ... is/are authorized to invite/announce/declare that...
11) Under the auspices of..., a report/lecture/seminar on... will be given by... on... in...
12) Owing to/due to/because of/in order to..., we beg to inform... that...
13) Under the auspices of..., ... will organize/hold a... match/competition/contest between... and... on... in...
书信类应用文签名一般是个人,但告示类应用文的署名可以是个人,也可以是公告单位。后者的署名中实词首字母需大写,虚词除作为短语首词外均不需要大写。