购买
下载掌阅APP,畅读海量书库
立即打开
畅读海量书库
扫码下载掌阅APP

评价与展望

美国妇产科医师学会(ACOG)依据最新的研究证据,结合美国的实际情况,于2017年发布了最新版的《长效可逆避孕—皮下埋植剂和宫内节育器》实践指南,对推进高效长效可逆避孕方法的广泛使用具有积极的作用,也可供我国计划生育工作者参考。我们在临床实际工作中,应紧密结合我国国情,遵循《临床诊疗指南与技术操作规范—计划生育分册》(2017修订版)中的原则,保障妇女的权益和健康。

参考文献

1.Harper CC,Rocca CH,Thompson KM,et al. Reductions in pregnancy rates in the USA with long-acting reversible contraception:a cluster randomised trial. Lancet,2015,386:562-568.

2.Diedrich JT,Zhao Q,Madden T,et al. Three-year continuation of reversible contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol,2015,213:662,e1-e8.

3.Heinemann K,Reed S,Moehner S,et al. Risk of uterine perforation with levonorgestrel-releasing and copper intrauterine devices in the European Active Surveillance Study on Intrauterine Devices. Contraception,2015,91:274-279.

4.Abraham M,Zhao Q,Peipert JF. Young age,nulliparity,and continuation of long-acting reversible contraceptive methods. Obstet Gynecol,2015,126:823.

5.McNicholas C,Madden T,Secura G,et al. The contraceptive CHOICE project round up:what we did and what we learned. Clin Obstet Gynecol,2014,57:635-643.

6.Steenland MW,Zapata LB,Brahmi D,et al. Appropriate follow up to detect potential adverse events after initiation of select contraceptive methods:a systematic review. Contraception,2013,87:611-624.(Systematic Review)

7.Obijuru L,Bumpus S,Auinger P,et al. Etonogestrel implants in adolescents:experience,satisfaction,and continuation. J Adolesc Health,2016,58:284.

8.Access to contraception. Committee Opinion No. 615. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol,2015,125:250.

9.Increasing access to contraceptive implants and intrauterine devices to reduce unintended pregnancy. Committee Opinion No. 642. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol,2015,126:e44.

10.Phillips SJ,Tepper NK,Kapp N,et al. Progestogen-only contraceptive use among breastfeeding women:a systematic review. Contraception,2016,94:226-252.

11.Braga GC,Ferriolli E,Quintana SM,et al. Immediate postpartum initiation of etonogestrel-releasing implant:A randomized controlled trial on breastfeeding impact. Contraception,2015,92:536-542.

12.Kapp N,Abitbol JL,Mathe H,et al. Effect of body weight and BMI on the efficacy of levonorgestrel emergency contraception. Contraception,2015,91:97:1994.

13.Turok DK,Jacobson JC,Dermish AI,et al. Emergency contraception with a copper IUD or oral levonorgestrel:an observational study of 1-year pregnancy rates. Contraception,2014,89:222-228.

14.Wu JP,Pickle S. Extended use of the intrauterine device:a literature review and recommendations for clinical practice. Contraception,2014,89:495.

15.Rowe P,Farley T,Peregoudov A,et al. Safety and efficacy in parous women of a 52-mg levonorgestrel-medicated intrauterine device:a 7-year randomized comparative study with the TCu380A. IUD Research Group of the UNDP/UNFPA/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research,Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction.Contraception,2016,93:498-506.

16.Creinin MD,Jansen R,Starr RM,et al. Levonorgestrel release rates over 5 years with the Liletta®52-mg intrauterine system. Contraception,2016,94:353-356.

17.Ali M,Akin A,Bahamondes L,et al. Extended use up to 5 years of the etonogestrel-releasing subdermal contraceptive implant:comparison to levonorgestrel-releasing subdermal implant. WHO study group on subdermal contraceptive implants for women. Hum Reprod,2016,31:2491-2498.

18.Grentzer JM,Peipert JF,Zhao Q,et al. Risk-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae prior to intrauterine device insertion. Contraception,2015,92:313-318.

19.Workowski KA,Bolan GA. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines,2015. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [published erratum appears in MMWR Recomm Rep 2015;64:924]. MMWR Recomm Rep,2015,64(RR-03):1-137.

20.Sordal T,Inki P,Draeby J,et al. Management of initial bleeding or spotting after levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system placement:a randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol,2013,121:934-941. TcJbr0rdlwC+S8RFj9G1Wncnj0x3RVQWsYWBEFzIOwjormlxlwiD+ANeAl84wET9

点击中间区域
呼出菜单
上一章
目录
下一章
×