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[1] 第7章中会介绍 y ( w · x + b )称为样本点的函数间隔。
[2] 设集合 S ⊂ R n 是由 R n 中的 k 个点所组成的集合,即 S ={ x 1 , x 2 ,…, x k }. 定义 S 的凸壳conv( S )为