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List 6

cogent ['kəʊdʒənt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing 令人信服的

adj. pertinent; relevant 相关的

co-:共同 (a)g=act:行动 -ent:形容词后缀。“使共同行动的”→“令人信服的”。agency:代理机构 [根]

令人信服的

coherent [kəʊ'hɪrənt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. logically or aesthetically ordered or integrated; consistent 一致的;有条理的

adj. having the quality of holding together or cohering 有凝聚力的;凝聚的

co-:共同 her=hes:黏着 -ent:形容词后缀。“使黏在一起的”→“凝聚的”[唯物] →“有凝聚力的”[唯心];“使黏在一起的”→“一致的”→“有条理的”→“清晰可懂的”。 hesitate:犹豫的 [根]

连贯一致的

cohesion [kəʊ'hiːʒn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. the act or state of sticking together tightly 内聚力;凝聚力

co-:共同 her=hes:黏着 -ion:名词后缀。“黏在一起”→“内聚力”“凝聚力”。 hesitate:犹豫 [根]

黏在一起的

coincide [ˌkəʊɪn'saɪd] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. (of events) to occur at the same time or occupy the same period of time as something else 同时发生

v. to be identical or very similar to something else 相符;相似

co-:共同 in-:表示方向 cid:落。“落在一起”→“同时发生”“相似”“相符”。accident:事故 [根]

同时发生类概念

coincidence [kəʊ'ɪnsɪdəns] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. occurrence of similar events or circumstances at the same time by chance 巧合

n. the fact of coinciding of events, tastes, stories, etc. 一致

coin-:共同 cid:落下→发生 -ence:名词后缀。“共同发生”→“巧合”“一致”

巧合或同时发生类概念

collaboration [kəˌlæbə'reɪʃn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. the act of collaborating 合作

n. the act of helping enemy forces occupying one’s country 通敌,勾结

col-:共同 lab:苦力 -or:名词后缀 -at(e):动词后缀 -ion:名词后缀。“共同努力”→“合作”“协作”“勾结”。 labor:劳动 [根]

合作类概念

collapse [kə'læps] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to (break into pieces and) fall down or in suddenly 崩塌

n. the action of a building suddenly falling 崩塌

col-:共同 laps:滑落。“全部滑落”→“崩塌”“垮台”

物理或心理的崩溃、倒塌类概念

combat ['kɑːmbæt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. fight or fighting between two people, armies, etc. 战斗

com-:表示加强 bat:打。“打”→“战斗”。debate:辩论 [根]

战斗、格斗类概念

combine [kəm'baɪn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to join or mix together to form a whole 结合

com-:共同 b(i):两个 -ine:动词后缀。“两个合在一起”→“结合”

结合在一起的

commend [kə'mend] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to recommend as worthy of confidence or notice 推荐,举荐

v. to mention with approbation; praise 表扬,称赞

com-:共同 mend:保持→提高。“提高”→“推荐”“称赞”。comment:评论 [根]

推荐,认可

commensurate [kə'menʃərət] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. equal in measure or extent; coextensive 同样大小的

adj. corresponding in size, extent, amount, or degree; proportionate 相称的,相当的

com-:加强 mens=meas:测量→大小 -ur(e):形容词后缀 -ate:形容词后缀。“大小相当的”→“相称的”。measure:测量 [根]

测量相同的

comment ['kɑːment] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. written or spoken remark giving an opinion on, explaining or criticizing 意见

v. to make comments; give one’s opinion 评论

com-:表示加强 ment=mind:心。“心中所想”→“意见”“评论”。mind:介意 [根]

注释、评论类概念

commentary ['kɑːmənterɪ] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. spoken description of an event asit happens 现场解说

n. a set of explanatory notes on a book, etc. 评论

com-:表示加强 ment=mind:心 -ary:名词后缀。“专心的”→“解释”“解说”“评论”。 comment:意见 [根]

说明、评论类概念

commerce ['kɑːmɜːrs] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. buying and selling of goods 贸易

com-:共同 merc:买卖。“买卖”→“贸易”

流动、交往、商业类概念

commission [kə'mɪʃn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. action, task or piece of work given to sb. to 委托

v. to give a commission to 委托

n. a group of people authorized to carry out a task 委员会

n. payment to sb. for selling goods which increases with the quantity of goods sold 佣金

com-:共同 miss=mit:发出 -ion:名词后缀。“共同发出”→“委托”“委员会”。promise:许诺 [根]

委托、托付类概念

commit [kə'mɪt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to do (sth. illegal, wrong or foolish) 犯罪

com-:表示加强 mit:投掷,发出→做出。“做错事”→“犯罪”。admit:允许 [根]

委托、交付类概念

commodity [kə'mɑːdətɪ] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. a thing bought in a shop and put to use, esp. in the home 商品;日用品

commod:方便 -ty:名词后缀。“提供方便”→“商品”“日用品”。 accommodation:住处 [根]

日用品,商品

commonplace ['kɑːmənpleɪs] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. commonly found or seen; ordinary; unremarkable 普通的;平庸的

common:寻常的 place:地点→事物。“寻常的事物”“普通的”

平常、普通的

commonwealth ['kɑːmənwelθ] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. a group of states that have chosen to be politically linked 联邦

n. the association consisting of the UK and various independent states and dependencies 英联邦

common:共同 wealth:财富。“财富共享”→“共同体”“联邦”

联合类概念

communal [kə'mjuːnl] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. participated in, shared, or used in common by members of a group or community 共享的,全体共用的

com-:共同 mun(i):公共 -al:形容词后缀。“全体共用的”。community:社区 [根]

共同服务的

community [kə'mjuːnətɪ] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. the people living in one place, district or country, considered as a whole 社区

n. condition of sharing, having things in common, being alike in some way 共有,共享

com-:共同 mun(i):公共 -ty:名词后缀。“共同”→“社区”。common:常见的 [根]

共同服务的

commute [kə'mjuːt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to travel back and forth regularly, as between one’s place of work and home 通勤

com-:表示加强 mut:改变。“来回改变”→“往返两地”→“通勤”。mutual:互斥 [根]

交换、代替类概念

compact ['kɑːmpækt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. a agreement or contract between two or more parties 契约,合同

v. to press (sth.) firmly together 紧压

adj. closely packed together 紧密的

com-:共同 pact:系紧。“系在一起”→“紧压”“紧密的”→“合同”“协议”。impact:影响 [根]

压紧、紧贴类概念

comparison [kəm'pærɪsn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. the act of comparing 对比

com-:共同 par:准备 -on:名词后缀。“同时准备”→“对比”。 prepare:准备 [根]

比较、类似的概念

compassion [kəm'pæʃn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. sympathetic consciousness of others’ distress together with a desire to alleviate it 同情,怜悯

com-:共同 pass=path:感情 -ion:名词后缀。“共同倾注情感”→“同情”。 sympathy:同情 [根]

有相同感觉的

compatible [kəm'pætəbl] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. capable of existing together in harmony 能和谐共处的;适合的

com-:共同 pat:遭受,忍受 -ible:形容词后缀,“能……的”。“能共同容忍的”→“能和谐共处的”→“适合的”。patient:耐心的 [根]

有共同感受的

compel [kəm'pel] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to make (sb.) do sth.; force 强迫

com-:共同 pel:推→驱使。“驱使”→“强迫”。 impel:推动 [根]

强迫、迫使、操纵类概念

compensate ['kɑːmpenseɪt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to offset an error, defect, or undesired effect 补偿

com-:相同 pend=pens:悬挂→用天平称→花费 -ate:动词后缀,“使……”。“使花费相抵”→“补偿”“赔偿”。expensive:昂贵的 [根]

衡量双方共同的

compensation [ˌkɑːmpen'seɪʃn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. something (such as money) given or received as payment or reparation 赔偿

com-:表示加强 pens:悬挂→称量→衡量 -at(e):动词后缀 -ion:名词后缀。“衡量损失”→“赔偿”。expensive:昂贵的 [根]

赔偿、补偿类概念

compile [kəm'paɪl] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to collect (information) and arrange it in a book, list, report, etc. 汇编

com-:共同 pil:压。“压缩到一起”→“打包”→“汇编”

汇编、编辑类概念

complacency [kəm'pleɪsnsɪ] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. self-satisfaction especially when accompanied by unawareness of actual dangers or deficiencies 自满;无忧患意识

com-:加强 plac=pleas:高兴 -ency=-ence:名词后缀。“暗自高兴”→“自满”→“无忧患意识”。pleasure:愉快的 [根]

内心满足的

complementary [ˌkɑːmplɪ'mentrɪ] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. mutually supplying each other’s lack 互补的

com-:共同 plem=plen:充满→完成 -ent:形容词后缀 -ary:形容词后缀。“共同完成”→“相互补充”。complete:完全的 [根]

互补

complex ['kɑːmpleks] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. made up of (usually several) closely connected parts 复杂的

n. a group of connected or similar things 联合体

com-:表示加强 plex:编织。“编织”→“合成的”“复杂的”“联合体”

复杂、综合的概念

comply [kəm'plaɪ] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to do as one is requested, commanded, etc.; obey 遵从

com-:表示加强 ply=plet:充满→一致。“一致”→“遵从”。complete:完全 [根]

顺从、遵从类概念

component [kəm'pəʊnənt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. any of the parts of which sth. is made组成部分;组件

adj. being one of the parts of a whole 组成的

com-:共同 pon=pos:放 -ent:名词、形容词后缀。“组在一起的”→“组件”。position:位置 [根]

放到一起来的概念

compose [kəm'pəʊz] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to write (music, opera, etc.) 创作

v. to constitute 构成,组成

com-:表示加强 pos:放。“组合在一起”→“构成”;“(文字、音符)组合在一起”→“创作”。composition:作文 [根]

放到一起来的范畴

compound ['kɑːmpaʊnd] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. composed of or resulting from union of separate elements, ingredients, or parts 混合的

n. a distinct substance formed by chemical union of two or more ingredients in definite proportion by weight 复合物

com-:共同 pound=pon:放置。“放在一起”→“混合”→“混合的”“复合物”。opponent:对立的 [根]

混合

comprehensive [ˌkɑːmprɪ'hensɪv] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. covering completely or broadly; inclusive 全面的;包括的

com-:全 prehens=prehend:抓。“全抓住”→“全面的”→“包括的”

全面拿到的

compress [kəm'pres] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to press or squeeze together 紧压

v. to reduce in size, quantity, or volume as if by squeezing 压缩

com-:共同 press:压。“压在一起”→“紧压”“压缩”。impression:印象 [根]

从四面八方往中间压

comprise [kəm'praɪz] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to have as parts or members 包含

v. to be made up of 组成

com-:共同 pris:抓住。“放在一起”→“组成”“包含”。prison:监狱 [根]

抓住的

compromise ['kɑːmprəmaɪz] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to adjust or settle by mutual concessions 妥协

com-:共同 pro-:向前 mis:发送,放置。“放置在一起”→“(相互)妥协”。promise:许诺 [根]

共同向前放置

compulsory [kəm'pʌlsərɪ] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. that must be done; required by the rules, etc.; obligatory 义务的

com-:共同 puls=pel:推 -ory:形容词后缀。“共同推动的”→“必须做的”“义务的”。 impulse:推动 [根]

强制类概念

compute [kəm'pjuːt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to calculate sth. with a computer 计算

com-:表示加强 put:考虑。“考虑”→“计算”“估计”。computor:计算机 [根]

计算、估算类概念

conceal [kən'siːl] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to prevent disclosure or recognition of 隐藏;隐瞒

con-:加强 ceal:隐藏。“隐藏”[唯物] →“隐瞒”[唯心]

隐藏

concede [kən'siːd] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to make concession; yield 让步

v. to admit, often unwillingly, that sth. is true or correct 承认

con-:加强 ced=ceed=cess:走,去。“离去”→“放弃”→“让步”“承认”。succeed:成功 [根]

让步,认可

concern [kən'sɜːrn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. worry; anxiety 担心;忧虑

v. to worry sb. 让某人担心

con-:表示加强 cern:感觉。“感觉”→“担心”

关心,涉及,参与

concert ['kɑːnsərt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. a musical entertainment given in public by one or more performers 音乐会

con-:共同 cert:确信。“共同确信”→“和谐一致”→“音乐会”。 certain:确实的 [根]

混合类概念

concession [kən'seʃn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. the act or an instance of conceding 让步

con-:共同 cess=ced=ceeds:走,去 -ion:名词后缀。“离去”→“放弃”→“让步”。success:成功 [根]

让步

conclude [kən'kluːd] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to come or bring (sth.) to an end 终结

v. to come to believe sth. as a result of reasoning 得出结论

con-:共同 clud=clos:关闭。“共同关闭”→“终结”→“得出结论”。include:包括 [根]

收集齐全信息,最终关闭型结论

concrete ['kɑːŋkriːt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. existing in material form; that can be touched, felt, etc. 实质的

n. building material made by mixing cement with sand, gravel, etc. and water 混凝土

v. to cover sth. with concrete 用混凝土覆盖

con-:共同 cret:生长。“共同生长”→“凝结在一起的”→“混凝土”;“凝结在一起的”→“实质的”

具体的,有型的,凝固的

condemn [kən'dem] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to declare to be reprehensible, wrong, or evil usually after weighing evidence and without reservation 谴责

v. to pronounce guilty; convict 判刑

com-:加强 demn=damn:损害。“损害(名誉)”→“谴责”→“判刑”。damn:谴责,可恶的 [根]

宣判

condense [kən'dens] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to make denser or more compact 浓缩

con-:加强 dens:变浓厚。“变浓厚”→“浓缩”。density:密度 [根]

使之变厚、密度变大

condescending [ˌkɒndɪ'sendɪŋ] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. showing or characterized by a patronizing or superior attitude toward others 摆出高人一等的姿态的;屈尊俯就的

con-:表示加强 de-:向下 scend:爬 -ing:形容词后缀。“向下爬着”→“谦逊的”;“向下爬着”→“故作谦逊的”→“故作俯就的”。descendant:后代 [根]

往下走的

conducive [kən'djuːsɪv] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

adj. tending to promote or assist 有益的,有促进的,有助的

con-:共同 duc:引导 -ive:形容词后缀。“共同引导的”→“相互促进的”→“有助的”。 conduct:实施;导电 [根]

引导过去

conduct [kən'dʌkt] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. a person’s behavior 品行

v. to lead or guide (sb./sth.) 指导

v. (of a substance) to allow (heat, electric current, etc.) to pass along or through it 传导(电、热等)

con-:共同 duct:带领。“带领”→“指导”;“带领”→“导致”→“导电”

领到一起类范畴

cone [kəʊn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. a solid generated by rotating a right triangle about one of its legs 圆锥体

n. any of several flower or fruit clusters suggesting a cone 松果

con:圆锥体。“圆锥体形状的东西”→“松果”

锥形物(Corn的渐变)

confer [kən'fɜːr] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to have discussions (esp. in order to exchange opinions or get advice) 讨论

v. to give or grant (a degree or title) to sb. 授予

con-:共同 fer:拿。“共同拿着”→“授予”;“共同拿着”→“讨论”。 transfer:转让 [根]

物理和心理各种拿过来的范畴

confess [kən'fes] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to say or admit, often formally (that one has done wrong, committed a crime, etc.) 承认

v. to tell (one’s sins) formally to a priest 忏悔

con-:表示加强 fess:说。“说”→“承认”“忏悔”

忏悔、供认、坦白类概念

configuration [kənˌfɪɡjə'reɪʃn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

n. arrangement of the parts of sth.; shape or outline 配置;构造

con-:共同 fig:形状 -ur(e):名词后缀 -at(e):动词后缀 -ion:名词后缀。“形状”→“配置”“构造”“布局”。figure:图形 [根]

形状类概念

confine [kən'faɪn] 记忆次数 □□□□□□□□□□

v. to keep (a person or an animal) in a restricted space 限制

v. to restrict or keep sb./sth. within certain limits 管制

con-:表示加强 fin:边界。“边界”→“限制”“管制”。finish:完成 [根]

边界、限制类概念 BrVeNNVl/RGBek3YPhgn2T7zuFX4NIg41fmHU7iBuJwbHqKvzy2k/ji5+aM+yEg8

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