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Lesson 3
[ɑː] [ʌ]

/ɑː/后元音

双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发“阿”之长音(英美发音有别)。是字母及字母组合a、ar、au在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ɑː/

a sk/ɑːsk/询问

b ar n/bɑːn/谷仓

j ar /dʒɑː(r)/罐子

b ar k/bɑːk/狗叫

gl a ss/ɡlɑːs/玻璃

a sk/ɑːsk/询问

d ar k/dɑːk/黑暗的

h ar d/hɑːd/硬的

p ar ty/ˈpɑːti/党派

au nt/ɑːnt/阿姨

ar m/ɑːm/手臂

gr a ss /graːs/草

/ʌ/后元音

唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌的中部微微向硬腭抬起,发短促之“阿”音。是字母及字母组合o、u、ou、oo在单词中的发音。

Listen and read.

More words with /ʌ/

en ou gh/ɪˈnʌf/足够

c u p/kʌp/杯子

m o ther/ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲

r u g/rʌɡ/小地毯

c o lour/ˈkʌlə(r)/颜色

j u mp/dʒʌmp/跳跃

scr u b/skrʌb/擦洗

b u t/bʌt/但是

y ou ng/jʌŋ/年轻的

d u st/dʌst/灰尘

j u ngle/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/丛林

s o n /sʌʌ/儿子

1 Listen and circle.

(1)en ou gh[ɑː] [ʌ]

(2)f a ther[ɑː] [ʌ]

(3)p ar ty[ɑː] [ʌ]

(4)y ou ng[ɑː] [ʌ]

(5)d u st[ɑː] [ʌ]

(6) au nt[ɑː] [ʌ]

(7)m o ther[ɑː] [ʌ]

(8)t ou ch[ɑː] [ʌ]

2 Read and spell.

(1)/ˈɡɑːdn/______

(2)/ˈmʌni/______

(3)/lɑːf/______

(4)/kʌp/______

(5)/dʒʌmp/______

(6)/ɡlɑːs/______

(7)/ˈmʌðə(r)/______

(8)/ɑːnt/______

3 Find and circle.

4 Read along.

The bug is on the cup .

The two bugs hug .

The farmer has strong arms .

He grows corn on the farm . hi+NV48VPX2XuxjbI1+1FjR+ebR54Z/UM/a7Ers2l/Of71OyRascMZgiTCm2mt2b

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