/ɑː/后元音
双唇张而不圆,牙床大开,舌后微升,舌尖向后升缩微离下齿,发“阿”之长音(英美发音有别)。是字母及字母组合a、ar、au在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /ɑː/
a sk/ɑːsk/询问
b ar n/bɑːn/谷仓
j ar /dʒɑː(r)/罐子
b ar k/bɑːk/狗叫
gl a ss/ɡlɑːs/玻璃
a sk/ɑːsk/询问
d ar k/dɑːk/黑暗的
h ar d/hɑːd/硬的
p ar ty/ˈpɑːti/党派
au nt/ɑːnt/阿姨
ar m/ɑːm/手臂
gr a ss /graːs/草
/ʌ/后元音
唇平放,牙床半开,舌尖抵住下龈,舌的中部微微向硬腭抬起,发短促之“阿”音。是字母及字母组合o、u、ou、oo在单词中的发音。
Listen and read.
More words with /ʌ/
en ou gh/ɪˈnʌf/足够
c u p/kʌp/杯子
m o ther/ˈmʌðə(r)/母亲
r u g/rʌɡ/小地毯
c o lour/ˈkʌlə(r)/颜色
j u mp/dʒʌmp/跳跃
scr u b/skrʌb/擦洗
b u t/bʌt/但是
y ou ng/jʌŋ/年轻的
d u st/dʌst/灰尘
j u ngle/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/丛林
s o n /sʌʌ/儿子
1 Listen and circle.
(1)en ou gh[ɑː] [ʌ]
(2)f a ther[ɑː] [ʌ]
(3)p ar ty[ɑː] [ʌ]
(4)y ou ng[ɑː] [ʌ]
(5)d u st[ɑː] [ʌ]
(6) au nt[ɑː] [ʌ]
(7)m o ther[ɑː] [ʌ]
(8)t ou ch[ɑː] [ʌ]
2 Read and spell.
(1)/ˈɡɑːdn/______
(2)/ˈmʌni/______
(3)/lɑːf/______
(4)/kʌp/______
(5)/dʒʌmp/______
(6)/ɡlɑːs/______
(7)/ˈmʌðə(r)/______
(8)/ɑːnt/______
3 Find and circle.
4 Read along.
The bug is on the cup .
The two bugs hug .
The farmer has strong arms .
He grows corn on the farm .