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·培养意识 —— You / The authorities are advised to cultivate full awareness of ×× (among 相关人员 ) / figure out where the real problem lies , during which process the voice of the professional / masses should be taken into consideration.
解析： “be advised to”表达礼貌的建议，若是团体建议，后面可用“among 相关人员”；“cultivate full awareness”意为“培养充分的意识”。
翻译： 你 / 官方 应 （在相关人员当中）培养充分的 ××意识 / 找到真正的问题所在 ，在这个过程中，应该听取 专业人士的 / 群众的 声音。
·规章考核 ——Introducing efective regulations / assess ments and ensuring that they are properly enforced / carried out would prove essential to desirable results / the improvement of ×× / the solution of the problem .
解析： “introduce efective regulations / assessments”意为“引入有效的规章/考核”；“ensure that...”意为“确保……”；“prove”在此作系动词，相当于“be”。
翻译： 要想 得到理想的结果 / 改善×× / 解决问 题 ，就必须引入有效的 规章 / 考核 ，并确保其顺利 执 行 / 实施 。
·学习规划 ——Gathering relevant knowledge / informa tion on ×× and making a detailed plan in advance would prove essential to desirable results / the solution of the issue .
解析： “Gathering relevant knowledge / information”作主语，意为“积累相关的知识/讯息”；“in advance”意为“预先”。
翻译： 要想 得到理想的结果 / 解决问题 ，就必须预先积累与××相关的 知识 / 讯息 ，并制定详尽的计划。
·投资活动 ——It is high time that you attended (the 团体 sponsored) various activities to change the status quo / you (the 团体 ) invested wisely to improve the infrastructure / you found a good instructor who can give you timely support whenever you are in trouble .
解析： “It is high time that...”是用虚拟语气表建议，意为“是时候做某事了”；“sponsor activities”意为“举办活动”，如果是给个人的建议，则是“attend activities”；“to improve the infrastructure”意为“改善基础设施”，“infrastructure”可以根据题意换成相应的词汇。
翻译： 你 应该 参加（团体 应该 举办）各种活动， 以便改善现状 / 你（团体） 应该 明智地投资，以便改善 基础设施 / 你 应该 找一个好导师，在你遇到麻烦的时 候，他可以给你及时的支持。
Directions:
Suppose you are a college student. Write a letter to your university and provide some suggestions for how to reduce the waste of food in your canteen.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2 .
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.Use “Li Ming” instead. (10 points)
To Whom It May Concern,
I’m Li Ming, a student of our university. I’m writing to make suggestions on how to minimize the waste of food in our canteen.
To begin with, the authorities are supposed to cultivate full awareness of thriftiness among all students, during which process the voice of the professional should be taken into consideration. Moreover, introducing effective regulations and ensuring that they are properly enforced would prove essential to the solution of the problem. Last but not least, it is high time that the canteen invested wisely to improve the recycling equipment.
In the end, I want to express my gratitude for your taking time from your busy schedule to read my letter. I look forward to hearing from you in the near future at your best convenience.
Yours faithfully,
Li Ming
至相关人员：
我是本校的一名学生李明。我写信是要就如何最大限度地减少餐厅的食物浪费提出建议。
首先，校方应在所有学生中培养充分的节俭意识，在这个过程中，应该听取专业人士的声音。其次，要想解决问题，就必须引入有效的规章制度，并确保其顺利实施。最后，餐厅应该明智地投资，以便改善回收设备。
最后，感谢您拨冗阅读我的信。希望早日收到您的回信。
此致
李明
就对方如何提高口语水平提出建议