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二、各种时态的被动语态

1.一般时态的被动语态

一般时态的被动形式都由“助动词 be+过去分词”构成(动作发生时间由be 表现出来)。

(1)一般现在时:

How is this word pronounced ?

Many accidents are caused by careless driving.

(2)一般过去时:

Their wedding was held in a church.

A banquet was given in honour of them.

(3)一般将来时:

The conference will be held in Hague.

The rostrum will be decorated with fresh flowers.

(4)一般过去将来时:

They were afraid the city would be bombarded .

She seldom thought she would be rewarded .

2.进行时态的被动语态

进行时态的被动形式都由“助动词 be+being+过去分词”构成:

(1)现在进行时:

The room is being cleaned at the moment.

Your steak is being grilled.

(2)过去进行时:

They told me that the case was being investigated.

We couldn't use the office.It was being redecorated.

3.完成时态的被动语态

完成时态的被动形式都以“has (have, had)+been+过去分词”构成:

(1)现在完成时:

Has the mail been delivered yet?

A spaceship has recently been launched .

All the tickets have been sold out .

(2)过去完成时:

It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog.

The new railway had already been opened .

将来完成时和过去将来完成时很少用于被动结构。完成进行时也都没有被动结构。 m7N3yFfiZdKhY4SuUK95rZPvkJ3yYLxMu7Xfi3rALUKwDiLJ6Ng78Y9c42n042MJ

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