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3.1 邮件写作题中的常用句型

下面这15个句型在Part 1邮件写作题中都很常用,我们一起来学习一下吧!

句型 1 It’s great to hear that ... 听说……,这太好/棒了。

例句: It’s great to hear that we can go camping together.

听说我们可以一起去露营,这太好了。

It’s great to hear that you are going to help me with the gardening.

听说你要帮我做些园艺工作,这太棒了。

详解: 这个句型通常用在一封邮件正文的开头,用来回复一个好消息。常用在回信开头的还有:It’s good to hear from you. / Nice to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的来信。

近义句型: It’s great that ... ……太好/棒了。

例句: It’s great that you won the competition.

你赢了比赛,太棒了。

句型 2 I’m sorry to hear that ... 听说……,我很难过/遗憾/抱歉。

例句: I’m sorry to hear that you failed the exam.

听说你考试没通过,我很遗憾。

I’m sorry to hear that the party may be cancelled due to the bad weather.

听说聚会可能会因为天气恶劣而取消,我很难过。

详解: 这个句型用来回复一个坏消息,that后面接宾语从句,具体阐述这个坏消息。

同义句型: I’m sorry to hear about ... 听说……,我很难过。(about是介词,后面接名词或名词短语。)

例句: I’m sorry to hear about your illness.

听说你生病了,我很难过。

句型 3 Thank you for ... 谢谢你……

例句: Thank you for your email.

谢谢你给我发邮件。

Thank you for reminding me about the swimsuit.

谢谢你提醒我带泳衣。

详解: Thank you for ... 后面可以接名词、名词短语或动名词结构。这个句型也可以写成Thanks for ...。

例句: Thanks for your email. 谢谢你给我发邮件。

Thanks for telling me about the good news. 谢谢你告诉我这个好消息。

句型 4 I / would / ’d rather ... 我宁愿……

例句: I would rather stay at home.

我宁愿待在家里。

I’d rather give up the scholarship because this is not my dream school.

我宁可放弃奖学金,因为这不是我梦想中的学校。

详解: I’d rather是I would rather的缩写,常用于非正式场合,后面接动词原形。英语中还有would rather do A than do B的句型,表示“宁愿做A,也不愿意做B”。

例句: I would rather watch TV than hang out with him.

我宁愿看电视也不想和他闲逛。

句型 5 You had / ’d better ... 你/你们最好……

We had / ’d better ... 我们最好……

例句: You had better tell him about the news yourself.

你最好自己告诉他这个消息。

We had better set off early in case of the traffic jam.

我们最好早点儿出发,以防遇上堵车。

详解: ’d better是had better的缩略形式,常用于非正式场合, 后面接动词原形。变否定形式直接在’d better后加not。

例句: We’d better not take snacks and water into the museum.

我们最好不要把零食和水带进博物馆。

句型 6 I suggest (that)... 我建议……

例句: I suggest (that)we decorate this bedroom this weekend.

我建议我们这周末把卧室装饰一下。

I suggest (that)we meet at the car park.

我建议我们在停车场碰头。

详解: 这个句型用来提出建议。suggest后面所接的宾语从句形式为:(that)+主语 + (should)+ 动词原形。此句型可以把that和should省略,但要注意,即使把should省略,动词仍然用原形。

例句: The doctor suggested he do more exercises.

这位医生建议他多锻炼。

句型 7 Why don’t we / you ...? 我们/你/你们为什么不……?

例句: Why don’t you buy a second-hand computer instead?

你为什么不买一台二手电脑呢?

Why don’t we pay for this camera by credit card and pay for our dinner in cash?

我们为什么不用信用卡来付这部相机的钱,然后用现金付晚餐的钱呢?/p>

详解: 这个句型用来提出建议,表面上是疑问和否定形式,但实际表达的是一种肯定的建议。

近义句型: How / What about ...? ……怎么样?

Let’s ... 让我们……

例句: How / What about making apple pies?

做苹果派怎么样?

Let’s watch the international robot competition together.

咱们一起看国际机器人比赛吧。

句型 8 I could ... if you like. 如果你愿意的话,我可以……

例句: I could give you a lift to the wildlife park if you like.

如果你愿意,我可以顺便载你一程到野生动物园。

I could help you with the gardening if you like.

如果你愿意的话,我可以帮你做些园艺工作。

详解: 这个句型用于向对方提供帮助。could在这里只是使语气更委婉,并不表示过去时。

近义句型: I can ... if you want. 如果你需要的话,我可以……

例句: I can pick you up on the way to the bookstore if you want.

如果你需要的话,我可以在去书店的路上接上你。

句型 9 Is it OK if I ...? 我可以……吗?

例句: Is it OK if I go to the clinic first and then pick you up?

我可以先去诊所再去接你吗?

Is it OK if I invite my flatmate to the party?

我可以邀请我的室友参加这个聚会吗?

详解: 这个句型用来征求许可。我们也可以直接说出自己的想法,然后再加上一个简短的问句来征求对方的许可。

例句: I would like to invite my flatmate to the party. Is it / this OK?

我想邀请我的室友参加这个聚会,可以吗?

句型 10 Would you mind ...? 你可以/介意……吗?

例句: Would you mind taking your camera?

你可以带上你的相机吗?

Would you mind making a special menu for the party?

你可以为这次聚会定制一份专属菜单吗?

详解: 这个句型用于提出请求,mind后面接动名词结构。

近义句型: Could you ...? 你可以……吗?

例句: Could you wait for me at the gate of the park?

你可以在公园的大门口等我吗?

句型 11 Would you like to ...? 你想……吗?

例句: Would you like to make a speech at the graduation ceremony?

你想在毕业典礼上发言吗?

Would you like to recommend your new book at the book fair?

你想在书展上推荐你的新书吗?

详解: 这个句型用来询问对方的想法,语气比“Do you want to ...?”更委婉一些。

近义句型: Would you like me to ...? 你想要我……吗?

例句: Would you like me to prepare for the photography exhibition with you together?

你想要我和你一起准备摄影展吗?

句型 12 I would / ’d like to ... 我想要……

例句: I would like to enter for the photography competition.

我想要报名参加摄影大赛。

They would like to have dinner in the new restaurant.

他们想去那家新餐厅吃晚餐。

详解: would like to和want to意思相近,但是would like to语气上更委婉一些。would可以缩写为’d,常用于非正式场合。

近义句型: I would / ’d love to ... 我很想/我很喜欢/我愿意……

例句: I would love to jog in the morning because the air is so fresh at that time. 我很喜欢早上慢跑,因为早上的空气很清新。

句型 13 I’m afraid I can’t ... 我恐怕不能……

例句: I’m afraid I can’t go to your celebration party this Friday.

我恐怕这周五不能去参加你的庆祝会了。

I’m afraid I can’t play badminton with you tomorrow because my racket is missing.

我恐怕明天不能和你一起打羽毛球了,因为我的球拍丢了。

详解: 这个句型用来委婉地拒绝对方的请求,或者告知对方自己无法做某事。

近义句型: I’m sorry, but ... 很抱歉,但是……

例句: I’m sorry, but I can’t help you with this project.

很抱歉,我没办法帮你做这个项目。

句型 14 I can’t wait to ... 我等不及想要……

例句: I can’t wait to hang out with you this weekend.

我等不及想要这周末和你出去逛逛了。

I can’t wait to go to the new museum soon.

我迫不及待想去那个新博物馆了。

详解: 这个句型用来表达对某件事特别地期待。

近义句型: I can’t wait any longer to ... 我等不及想要……

例句: I can’t wait any longer to see you.

我等不及想要见到你。

句型 15 look forward to ... 期待……

例句: I really look forward to the coming holiday.

我真的很期待即将到来的假期。

I look forward to hearing from you.

我期待收到你的来信。

详解: look forward to后面可以接名词、名词短语,但是如果接动词,则必须要用动名词形式。 mXMyRcICsQNZm7S2y8arL2bUfseB2bz0lHYQyIAtY/cv5+3NmLD0o/BIUD/BYjZo

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