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第四节

请求

范例

April 15,2014

Dear Professor Geller,

I am very happy to have the chance to listen to your lecture delivered at our university last week.But it is a pity that I was late that day due to a minor accident on my way to the auditorium.As a result,I missed the first half of the lecture and failed to get the handout.Your lecture is really instructive and enlightening,so I wonder if it is possible for me to get the handout.Heartfelt thanks!

Yours sincerely,
Mike

1.请求便条的内容构成

(1)请求的原因:I missed the first half of the lecture and failed to get the handout.

(2)请求行为:I wonder if it is possible for me to get the handout.

(3)向对方表示感谢:Heartfelt thanks!

2.请求便条的语言表达

(1)请求允许。

① Please give me a few more days.

② May I have a look at your dictionary?

③ Would you mind if l opened the window?

④ I wonder if I could open the window.

⑤ Would it be possible to have a talk with you?

(2)请求帮助。

① Do me a favor,will you?

② Would you do me a favor?

③ Can/Could you lend me your dictionary?

④ Would you be so kind as to...?

⑤ I wonder if you would tell me...

⑥ If it hasn't caused you too much trouble,could/would you...?

(3)请求做事(直接要求或暗示)。

① Let's go to the bookstore this afternoon.

② I wish you could...

③ I would like to ask you to clean the room.

④ The room is in a mess.

⑤ We haven't cleaned it for several days.

⑥ You are making a big noise.

3.请求便条核心词汇与搭配

assignment( n .任务,作业)

adj./n. +assignm ent

business~(商务任务)

tough~(棘手的任务)

difficult~(困难的任务)

photographic~(摄影任务)

practical~(实践作业)

v. +assignment

accept/takeon~(承担任务)

carry out~(执行任务)

complete/finish~(完成任务/作业)

hand in~(上交作业)

assignment+ prep./prep. +assignment

~on(某方面的任务/作业)

on~(执行任务)

典型例句

①I am terribly sorry that I cannot com plete the assignm ent before the deadline since my computer broke down and I had no idea when it could be repaired.

非常抱歉我无法在截止日期前完成作业,因为我的电脑坏了,我不知道何时才能修好。

② All the students are required to hand in the assignment on Roman History before Monday.

所有学生必须在周一之前上交罗马史作业。

assistance( n .帮助,援助;相当于help)

adj. +assistance

considerable/great/substantial~(巨大的帮助)

immediate~(紧急援助)

mutual~(互相协助)

expert/professional~(专业帮助)

external/outside~(外部援助)

humanitarian~(人道主义援助)

technical~(技术援助)

v. +assistance

provide/render~(提供援助)

pledge/promise~(承诺给予帮助)

ask for/seek~(寻求援助)

require~(需要援助)

come to~(予以帮助)

典型例句

① I appreciate the substantial assistance you rendered to me when I studied in your country.

非常感谢我在贵国学习期间你对我的莫大帮助。

② You always came to my assistance when I met with difficulty in my study.

在我学习遇到困难时,你总会给我帮助。

favor( n .帮忙,恩惠)

adj .+favo

big/great~(大忙)

little/small~(小忙)

personal~(私人帮忙)

v .+favo

ask sb.a~(请求帮助)

expect~(期待帮助)

bestow/do/grant sb.~(给某人帮助)

owe sb.~(欠某人人情)

return~(报答)

find/gain/win~(得到帮助)

lose/fall out of~(失去帮助)

prep. +favor+ prep.

in~of(支持/有利于)

典型例句

Can I ask you a favor to meet my former classmate at the railway station this afternoon?

今天下午你能否帮我去火车站接一个老同学?

lecture( n .讲座,演说)

adj./n. +lecture

fascinating/interesting~(有趣的讲座)

inspiring/enlightening~(令人受启发的讲座)

boring~(枯燥的讲座)

formal~(正式讲座)

illustrated~(有具体例子的/有图片展示的讲座)

impromptu~(即兴讲座)

guest~(客座讲座)

popular~(受欢迎的讲座)

annual~(年度讲座)

inaugural~(就职演讲)

introductory~(开场演说)

outdoor~(户外演说)

taped~(录音讲座)

public~(公开讲座)

v .+lecture

deliver/give/present/hold/put on~(做讲座)

attend/hear/go to~(听讲座)

miss~(错过讲座)

prepare~(准备讲座)

write~(写演讲稿)

lecture +prep./pre p.+lecture

~about/on(关于……的讲座)

at the~(出席讲座)

☆常用短语☆

a~entitled sth.(题目是……的讲座)

典型例句

① The society is putting on a series of lecture s on the subject next term.

下学期社团将举办一系列关于这个主题的讲座。

② His public lectur e covered various aspects of language.

他的公开演讲涉及语言的诸方面问题。

③ The doctor gave us a lecture entitled "How to Prevent Food Poisoning".

这位医生给我们做了一个题为“如何预防食物中毒”的讲座。

request( n .请求,要求)

adj. +request

reasonable/unreasonable~(合理/无理要求)

formal/official~(正式请求)

urgent~(急切的请求)

special~(特别要求)

written~(书面请求)

v. +request

make~(提出请求)

submit~(提交请求)

have/receive~(收到请求)

agree to~(同意请求)

refuse/reject/turn down~(拒绝请求)

prep. +request/request+ prep.

at sb.'s~(应某人的要求)

on/upon~(根据要求)

~for(……的要求)

典型例句

① We have received your request for student loan and will give you a reply soon.

我们已经收到你的助学贷款申请,我们将很快给你回复。

② Could I make a request for the handout last week?

可以请您给我一份上周的讲义吗? jl3XQ2copXRP20Aqi9lhP0wrK4NjM/sEtTpaOLpZS2/WVBQkVkkulcEgdTVZFF9h

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