现在进行时： 用来表示现在正在进行的动作或行为。

现在进行时的构成

现在进行时的用法

1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或状态 。

Don't disturb Dad. He is working on a report.

不要打扰爸爸，他正在写报告。

Why are you crying ? Is something wrong?

你为什么哭？出了什么事吗？

2. 表示正在从事一件时间比较长的工作，虽然说话时动作不一定正在进行，但本段时间内一直在从事这件工作 。

I am learning to play the piano this year. 今年我在学弹钢琴。

I am taking up four courses this semester. 这个学期我选修四门课程。

3. 表示特定的感情色彩，表达说话者对出乎意料的习惯性的事情赞扬、同情、不满、好奇等感情，或对某一心理的生动描述 。

Why are you always coming late for class? You are close to being suspended. 你怎么上学总是迟到？你快要被开除了。（批评）

I am always meeting her on campus. 我总是在校园里遇到她。

4. 进行时用于瞬间动词，往往表示“即将”，或表示按计划安排好的、不能更改的将要进行的动作，常与表示将来时间的状语连用 。

We are leaving early tomorrow morning. 我们明天一大早就出发。

Let's hurry up. It is beginning to rain. 我们要快点，马上就要下雨了。

5. 已经和他人约定或安排好的最近的将来 。

Are you doing anything tomorrow afternoon?明天下午你有什么事吗？

We're getting married on April 10 this year. 我们今年4月10日要结婚了。

要点拓展

1. 不用进行时的动词 。

①表示人物内心感觉、态度、情感等的描述性的动词。

love，like，hate，know，understand，forget，remember，believe，think，want，mind，wish，need，agree等。

People are loving peace and hating wars.（×）

People love peace and hate wars.（√）

人们热爱和平，痛恨战争。

We are needing your help.（×）

We need your help.（√）

我们需要你的帮助。

②表示存在状态的动词。

have（有），own，possess，seem，belong to，have on等。

We are having a spacious study，which provides a good environment for studying.（×）

We have a spacious study，which provides a good environment for studying.（√）

我们有一个宽敞的书房，这为学习提供了良好的环境。

Mum is seeming to be ill and we should call in a doctor.（×）

Mum seems to be ill and we should call in a doctor.（√）

妈妈似乎病了，我们得去叫医生来。

③表示感觉的感官动词。

see，hear，feel，smell，sound，taste，notice等。

Are you hearing me at the back?（×）

Can you hear me at the back?（√）

你在后面能听见我说话吗？

④瞬间动词和系动词。

accept，receive，complete，finish，give，allow，decide，refuse seem，remain，lie，see，hear，smell，feel，taste，get，become，turn等。

2. 有时瞬间动词和系动词也可用进行时 。

①表示动作的反复。

The little girl is blinking at me. 这个小姑娘不停地向我眨眼睛。

Having had a bad cold，I am coughing day and night.

由于得了重感冒，我日夜咳嗽。

②表示马上就要发生的动作或行为。

The report is ending . Just be patient. 报告快要结束了，耐心点。

The prices for vegetables are going up toward the end of the year.

临近年末，蔬菜价格要涨了。

Christmas is coming. 圣诞节就要来了。

专项训练

1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology__________so rapidly.

A. is changing

B. has changed

C. will have changed

D. will change

答案 ： A 表示“改变”这个动作持续的状态。

2. Women prefer to think and then speak，while men like to speak as they__________。

A. think

B. have thought

C. thought

D. are thinking

答案 ： D 表示“一边说话一边想”，即think这个动作正在进行。

3. — Are you still busy?

— Yes，I__________my work，and it won't take long.

A. just finish

B. am just finishing

C. have just finished

D. am just going to finish

答案 ： B 表示马上就要出现的动作。

4. He is such a man who（as）is always__________fault with other people.

A. putting

B. seeking

C. finding

D. looking for

答案 ： B 表示某种感情色彩，意为“他总是对别人吹毛求疵”。

5. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language__________？

A. did they speak

B. were they speaking

C. are they speaking

D. have they been speaking

答案 ： C 表示正在发生的动作。

6. — What's that terrible noise?

— The neighbors__________for a party.

A. have prepared

B. are preparing

C. prepare

D. will prepare

答案 ： B 同上。

7. I can guess you were in a hurry. You__________your sweater inside out.

A. had worn

B. wore

C. were wearing

D. are wearing

答案 ： D 表示现在wear的状态。

8. They won't buy new clothes because they__________money to buy a color TV set.

A. save

B. are saving

C. has saved

D. were saving

答案 ： B 表示最近一个阶段正在从事的比较长时间的动作。

9. I don't like Aunt Lucy，who__________without warning and bringing us presents.

A. always turned up

B. has always turned up

C. is always turning up

D. was always turned up

答案 ： C 表示说话者的感情色彩，解释为“总是……”。

10. Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People__________to ask how I am going to spend the money.

A. phone

B. will phone

C. were phoning

D. are phoning

答案 ： D 表示最近一段时间内持续发生的动作。

11. — I don't suppose the police know who did it.

— Well，surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and__________now.

A. has been questioned

B. is being questioned

C. is questioning

D. has questioned

答案 ： B now明显是现在进行时的时间状语。

12. While Tom__________，his sister is writing.

A. reads

B. has read

C. has been reading

D. is reading

答案 ： D 表示一个动作发生的时候，另外一个动作正在进行。

13. The fifth underground railway__________。

A. is now constructing

B. is constructed now

C. is now being constructed

D. has now been constructing

答案 ： C 表示现在正在进行的动作。

14. I__________the neighbor's cat this week while she's in hospital.

A. am feeding

B. feed

C. would feed

D. was to feed

答案 ： C 表示目前阶段保持的状态。

15. If you climb mountains in such bad weather，you__________troubles.

A. ask for

B. have asked for

C. will ask for

D. are asking for

答案 ： D 表示必定会发生的事情，难以改变。

16. Rain forests__________and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.

A. but

B. are cut

C. are being cut

D. had been cut

答案 ： C 表示目前很长一个阶段的状态。

17. I can see the leaders. The three front runners__________the corner into the stadium complex now.

A. have turned

B. will turn

C. are turning

D. were turning

答案 ： C 表示马上就要发生的动作。

18. That son of your aunt's__________noises！What a nuisance！

A. always makes

B. will always makes

C. always made

D. is always making

答案 ： D 表示厌恶的情绪。

19. She__________in the Waldorf on his visit to New York，isn't she?

A. would stay

B. has stayed

C. stayed

D. is staying

答案 ： D 反意疑问句中的is决定了答案是D。

20. Don't take his remarks too seriously. He's so upset that I don't think he really knows what__________。

A. he said

B. he'd said

C. he's saying

D. he says

答案 ： C 表示现在正在发生的动作。 cOdZa/oDQcN/O/6sIfhS9PJ1O8UAnx1bQeBYy/gXphNxhE371LZ0m5ah8a+nucvh