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第7章

现在将来进行时和过去将来进行时

现在将来进行时 是指从现在算起的将来某时间点正在进行的动作。

构成形式: will be doing

现在将来进行时的用法

1. 表示将来某一时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。往往表示较近的已安排好的事,人们正期待着其发生

I can't make nine tomorrow. I'll be having a meeting.

明天九点不行,那时我正在开会。

★常用的时间状语:

this time tomorrow,at 9 o'clock tomorrow evening,in a minute 等。

2. 由客观情况决定的事情的正常发展,不是主观的打算。这种情况往往是因为已经做好安排,认为某事肯定将会发生

The star will be appearing on Saturday evening at the Grand Theater.

Tickets are available now.

那个明星星期六晚上会来大剧院,现在可以购票了。

3. 可以表示委婉的语气,常附有其他信息

I 'll be finishing the report.

我这就完成报告了。(过一会你就可以拿走了)

Will you be still working tomorrow?

你明天上班吗?(如果上班,我去找你)

4. 与一般将来时连用,表示在将来动作之后要做的事

My summer vacation will very soon end. I 'll be having classes.

暑假很快就要结束了,我要上课了。

We'll finish the work in July,then we 'll be going on a voyage.

我们将在七月完工,然后我们就航海去。

过去将来进行时 是指从过去算起的将来某时间点正在进行的动作。

构成形式: would be doing

过去将来进行时的用法

过去将来进行时常和表示将来的时间状语连用,常用于宾语从句、同位语从句、状语从句中。一般表示计划中的事,不表示主观打算。

He told me that he would be seeing his parents the next month.

他告诉我下个月要去看他的父母。

The interview that I would be going to made me nervous.

我马上要参加的面试使我很紧张。

Because she would be leaving soon,many of her friends felt very

unwilling to leave her. 她很快就要走了,她的很多朋友对她恋恋不舍。

专项训练

1. At this time tomorrow__________over the Atlantic.

A. we're going to fly

B. we'll be flying

C. we'll fly

D. we're to fly

答案 B 表示明天下午此时将要正在进行的动作。

2. What__________you__________this time tomorrow?

A. will;do

B. will;have done

C. will;be done

D. will;be doing

答案 D 同上。

3. Tom__________the piano in a few minutes.

A. will be played

B. will have been playing

C. will be playing

D. will have played

答案 C 表示几分钟后已安排好的事,大家正期待着其发生。

4. The street lights__________on when night falls.

A. will have gone

B. will have been going

C. will be going

D. will be gone

答案 C 表示在将来的动作night falls之后马上就会发生的事。

5. I__________my grandmother at three this afternoon.

A. will be visiting

B. will have visited

C. will be visited

D. will visit

答案 A 表示明天下午三点正在发生的事情。

6. —“Can you attend the party tonight ?”

—“No,I__________the boss about something urgent. ”

A. see

B. will have seen

C. will be seeing

D. can see

答案 C 表示今天晚上我已经安排好的必定会做的事情。

7. You can't miss him. He__________a green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.

A. is wearing

B. will wear

C. wears

D. will be wearing

答案 D 该题表示见到他时他正穿着绿色的衣服,强调将来某一时刻的状态。

8. “Could you give these books to Mr. Black?”

“Absolutely.__________him at five o'clock this afternoon.”

A. I will have a talk

B. I have a talk with

C. I can have a talk with

D. I will be having a talk with

答案 D 将来进行时在口语中常常用来表示预计即将发生或势必发生的动作,在这里表示计划安排。不能选A,因为“will+动词原形”表示临时的决定,而从Absolutely可以看出后面的谈话是有计划、有安排的,故这里不用“will+动词原形”。不能选B和D,因为从five o'clock this afternoon得知该题表示将来,应用与将来相关的语态。

9. I'm afraid I won't be available. I__________a friend off at two o'clock this afternoon.

A. see

B. am seeing

C. will see

D. will be seeing

答案 D 表示下午两点正在发生的事情,用将来进行时。

10. Next Friday I will go to another concert. They__________some thing by Mozart at that time.

A. play

B. will be playing

C. are going to play

D. are to play.

答案 B 表示已经做好的安排,肯定将会发生。

11. “What are you doing,Jack?”

“Make a model plane. I__________it in the science class at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.”

A. will be showing

B. am going to show

C. show

D. showed

答案 A 表示将来某个时间一定会发生的动作,已经安排好的,肯定不会变化。

12. I__________a meeting at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be having

B. am having

C. am going to have

D. have

答案 A 表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作。

13. What do you think you__________at this time next year?

A. will do

B. will be doing

C. are going to do

D. do

答案 B 表示询问的委婉语气。

14. “What will you do tomorrow evening?”

“I__________my favorite program at eight o'clock tomorrow evening.”

A. will watch

B. am going to watch

C. will be watching

D. am watching

答案 C 表示对将来特定的某个时间的具体安排和打算。

15. “Could I have a talk with you at two o'clock tomorrow afternoon?”

“Difficult. I__________lunch with the sales manager. Could we make it three?”

A. was having

B. have had

C. would have

D. will be having

答案 D 表示对将来特定的某个时间的具体安排和打算。 Hz1srftl+yRDuENbpiPoNxBuP/LdqqQL63P6ian6zN+T42Lw5FyaCDpWn10tMS6+

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