现在将来进行时 是指从现在算起的将来某时间点正在进行的动作。
构成形式: will be doing 。
现在将来进行时的用法
1. 表示将来某一时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。往往表示较近的已安排好的事,人们正期待着其发生 。
I can't make nine tomorrow. I'll be having a meeting.
明天九点不行,那时我正在开会。
★常用的时间状语:
this time tomorrow,at 9 o'clock tomorrow evening,in a minute 等。
2. 由客观情况决定的事情的正常发展,不是主观的打算。这种情况往往是因为已经做好安排,认为某事肯定将会发生 。
The star will be appearing on Saturday evening at the Grand Theater.
Tickets are available now.
那个明星星期六晚上会来大剧院,现在可以购票了。
3. 可以表示委婉的语气,常附有其他信息 。
I 'll be finishing the report.
我这就完成报告了。(过一会你就可以拿走了)
Will you be still working tomorrow?
你明天上班吗?(如果上班,我去找你)
4. 与一般将来时连用,表示在将来动作之后要做的事 。
My summer vacation will very soon end. I 'll be having classes.
暑假很快就要结束了,我要上课了。
We'll finish the work in July,then we 'll be going on a voyage.
我们将在七月完工,然后我们就航海去。
过去将来进行时 是指从过去算起的将来某时间点正在进行的动作。
构成形式: would be doing 。
过去将来进行时的用法
过去将来进行时常和表示将来的时间状语连用,常用于宾语从句、同位语从句、状语从句中。一般表示计划中的事,不表示主观打算。
He told me that he would be seeing his parents the next month.
他告诉我下个月要去看他的父母。
The interview that I would be going to made me nervous.
我马上要参加的面试使我很紧张。
Because she would be leaving soon,many of her friends felt very
unwilling to leave her. 她很快就要走了,她的很多朋友对她恋恋不舍。
专项训练
1. At this time tomorrow__________over the Atlantic.
A. we're going to fly
B. we'll be flying
C. we'll fly
D. we're to fly
答案 : B 表示明天下午此时将要正在进行的动作。
2. What__________you__________this time tomorrow?
A. will;do
B. will;have done
C. will;be done
D. will;be doing
答案 : D 同上。
3. Tom__________the piano in a few minutes.
A. will be played
B. will have been playing
C. will be playing
D. will have played
答案 : C 表示几分钟后已安排好的事,大家正期待着其发生。
4. The street lights__________on when night falls.
A. will have gone
B. will have been going
C. will be going
D. will be gone
答案 : C 表示在将来的动作night falls之后马上就会发生的事。
5. I__________my grandmother at three this afternoon.
A. will be visiting
B. will have visited
C. will be visited
D. will visit
答案 : A 表示明天下午三点正在发生的事情。
6. —“Can you attend the party tonight ?”
—“No,I__________the boss about something urgent. ”
A. see
B. will have seen
C. will be seeing
D. can see
答案 : C 表示今天晚上我已经安排好的必定会做的事情。
7. You can't miss him. He__________a green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
A. is wearing
B. will wear
C. wears
D. will be wearing
答案 : D 该题表示见到他时他正穿着绿色的衣服,强调将来某一时刻的状态。
8. “Could you give these books to Mr. Black?”
“Absolutely.__________him at five o'clock this afternoon.”
A. I will have a talk
B. I have a talk with
C. I can have a talk with
D. I will be having a talk with
答案 : D 将来进行时在口语中常常用来表示预计即将发生或势必发生的动作,在这里表示计划安排。不能选A,因为“will+动词原形”表示临时的决定,而从Absolutely可以看出后面的谈话是有计划、有安排的,故这里不用“will+动词原形”。不能选B和D,因为从five o'clock this afternoon得知该题表示将来,应用与将来相关的语态。
9. I'm afraid I won't be available. I__________a friend off at two o'clock this afternoon.
A. see
B. am seeing
C. will see
D. will be seeing
答案 : D 表示下午两点正在发生的事情,用将来进行时。
10. Next Friday I will go to another concert. They__________some thing by Mozart at that time.
A. play
B. will be playing
C. are going to play
D. are to play.
答案 : B 表示已经做好的安排,肯定将会发生。
11. “What are you doing,Jack?”
“Make a model plane. I__________it in the science class at 10 o'clock tomorrow morning.”
A. will be showing
B. am going to show
C. show
D. showed
答案 : A 表示将来某个时间一定会发生的动作,已经安排好的,肯定不会变化。
12. I__________a meeting at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be having
B. am having
C. am going to have
D. have
答案 : A 表示将来某个时间正在发生的动作。
13. What do you think you__________at this time next year?
A. will do
B. will be doing
C. are going to do
D. do
答案 : B 表示询问的委婉语气。
14. “What will you do tomorrow evening?”
“I__________my favorite program at eight o'clock tomorrow evening.”
A. will watch
B. am going to watch
C. will be watching
D. am watching
答案 : C 表示对将来特定的某个时间的具体安排和打算。
15. “Could I have a talk with you at two o'clock tomorrow afternoon?”
“Difficult. I__________lunch with the sales manager. Could we make it three?”
A. was having
B. have had
C. would have
D. will be having
答案 : D 表示对将来特定的某个时间的具体安排和打算。