第1讲
完形填空之逻辑推理

[学习建议：第1天完成]

Part A：考点解读与技巧解密

Section 1：考点解读

问：完形填空中的逻辑推理法的核心是什么？

Section 2：技巧解密

问：如何去寻找已知线索来进行逻辑推理？

解析：

我们会发现例1中没有已知线索，因此它无解，答案可以是A，也可以是B。而例2有一个宝贵的已知条件“而不是我的敌人”，据此就能解答出唯一的答案A，因为“朋友”与“敌人”是一对反义逻辑词。因此解题的关键在于寻找已知条件。

解析：

1. 从下文线索Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop可知，Mr. Smith去了美容店。那为什么要去美容店呢？因为他对自己的长相不满意，所以答案为 ______。

2. 从上文线索Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop可知，Mr. Smith去美容店是想要一个小鼻子，所以答案为 ______。

3. 从上文线索Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop和“想要a small nose”可知，小鼻子应该很受欢迎，所以答案为 ______。

4. 从下文线索Then he wanted a change to long hair可知，Mr. Smith想要长头发，那么之前应该是短头发才对，所以答案为 ______。

解析：

5. 根据下文线索decided to play a game和who could climb to the top of the tree first可知，他们要玩一个爬树的游戏，而游戏当然是exciting，所以答案为 ______。

注意本题有一个干扰信息What a tall tree，很多同学会误以为选dangerous，但如果是dangerous的话，下文就不会出现去爬树了。

6. 根据下文线索who could climb to the top of the tree first可知，孩子们是想看谁能最先爬到树顶，所以答案为 ______。

7. 根据上文线索Their mothers可知，妈妈们当然是看自己的孩子玩耍，所以答案为 ______。

8. 根据上文线索He was the shortest child in the group可知，因为David是最矮的，因此没人相信他会获胜，所以答案为 ______。

9. 根据上文线索Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning可知，下文应该是表达转折含义，即David是最快爬到树顶的，所以答案为 ______。

解析：

10. 根据上文线索he has taught his son a lot about them可知，他父亲已经教给了他很多关于蛇的知识，由此可推测出现在托尼能够靠蛇赚钱了。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，所以答案为 ______。

11. 根据下文线索he has to find rattlesnakes和He sends the venom可知，他去找蛇和送毒液，那么肯定就要收集毒液，所以答案为 ______。

12. 根据下文线索they make it into something called “antivenin”可知，毒液要制成抗蛇毒素，那能够把毒液制成抗蛇毒素的地方应该是实验室，所以答案为 ______。

13. 根据上文线索Antivenin is what they give people和下文线索they have been bitten by a poisonous snake可知，抗蛇毒素应该是在人们被有毒的蛇咬了之后才使用的，所以答案为 ______。

14. 根据上文线索helpful和下文线索the person who has been bitten可知，抗蛇毒素的用处是挽救被有毒的蛇咬了的人，所以答案为 ______。

KEY

1. A

2. C

3. A

4. B

5. B

6. C

7. B

8. A

9. C

10. C

11. B

12. D

13. C

14. C

Part B：线索定位训练法

Section 1：线索定位训练

下面真题已将已知线索加粗标出，主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。

A [福建卷]

From Hobby to Job

Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the 15-year-old designer （设计者） Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 1 agreed that they looked fantastic.

Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. “ I didn't like my own clothes and wanted to 2 , so I usually added things—like pockets or ties . My Mom used to get a bit 3 about all the scissors and pins lying around ,” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 4 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan . When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 5 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it ,” said Rachel. “It was just 6 and I knew that I wanted to be there.”

At the Minnesota Fashion Week, Rachel looked 7 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration （装饰） of a small blue butterfly on it . People at the event were 8 her skill and designs. “ I did all my work on the clothes after dinner , 9 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well . But it was worth it.” Rachel felt proud.

Rachel sold all of her works and the 10 went to a local children's hospital. “ I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible ,” she said.

1. A. Someone

B. Everyone

C. No one

2. A. take notes

B. do researches

C. make changes

3. A. worried

B. excited

C. disappointed

4. A. course

B. vacation

C. sport

5. A. satisfy

B. join

C. direct

6. A. simple

B. strange

C. amazing

7. A. especially

B. probably

C. normally

8. A. improving

B. admiring

C. developing

9. A. as

B. when

C. unless

10. A. jacket

B. decoration

C. money

B [安徽卷]

When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California . I 1 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was dificult and boring .

However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve （提高） my Chinese 2 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldn't realize the 3 of learning a second language .

Many years later, I had a 4 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 5 . However, I still wondered if I could 6 street signs , buy food and talk to people there.

Shortly after I arrived in China , my Chinese language 7 came back soon and improved 8 . A long time ago, I wanted to give up 9 Chinese.Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. I'm 10 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in diferent ways . My life is getting more and more colourful.

1. A. hated

B. advised

C. enjoyed

D. forgot

2. A. business

B. music

C. language

D. cooking

3. A. mistakes

B. excuses

C. fears

D. advantages

4. A. habit

B. chance

C. skill

D. suggestion

5. A. busy

B. young

C. successful

D. experienced

6. A. read

B. touch

C. afford

D. move

7. A. tool

B. ability

C. point

D. difficulty

8. A. safely

B. politely

C. quickly

D. privately

9. A. changing

B. sharing

C. learning

D. protecting

10. A. sorry

B. worried

C. angry

D. glad

Section 2：答案详解

A

文章主要介绍了一名年轻的服装设计师Rachel从小就有设计天赋，通过自学，最终在明尼苏达时装周大放异彩，而且她很有爱心，把售卖作品的钱捐给了当地的儿童医院。

1.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 某人 B. 所有人 C. 没有人

解题分析：根据上文线索the 15-year-old designer Rachel amazed the fashion world可知，Rachel让时尚界感到震惊，因此，应该是所有人都认同她的设计看起来非常棒，故答案是B。

2.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 记笔记 B. 做研究 C. 做改变

解题分析：根据上文线索I didn't like my own clothes和下文线索so I usually added things—like pockets or ties可知，Rachel会对衣服做一些改变，故答案是C。

3.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 担心的 B. 兴奋的 C. 失望的

解题分析：根据下文线索all the scissors and pins lying around可知，到处都是剪刀和别针，因此应该是妈妈很担心，故答案是A。

4.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 课程 B. 假期 C. 运动

解题分析：根据下文线索at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan可知，Rachel在服装设计学校学习，因此应该是上课，故答案是A。

5.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 使满意 B. 加入 C. 管理

解题分析：根据下文线索at the famous Toronto Fashion Week可知，应该是邀请他们参加多伦多时装周，故答案是B。

6.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 简单的 B. 陌生的 C. 令人惊奇的

解题分析：根据上文线索I loved it可知，“我”非常喜欢时装周，故答案是C。

7.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 特别地 B. 可能地 C. 一般地

解题分析：根据下文线索in her smart jacket with a decoration of a small blue butterfly on it可知，她穿着一件漂亮的夹克，上面装饰着一只蓝色的小蝴蝶，所以Rachel看起来特别漂亮，especially起强调作用，故答案是A。

8.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 提高 B. 羡慕 C. 发展

解题分析：根据文章首段线索the 15-year-old designer Rachel amazed the fashion world可知，她的技巧和设计令所有人都很羡慕，故答案是B。

9.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 因为 B. 当……时 C. 除非

解题分析：本题考查状语从句的逻辑语义关系。根据上文线索I did all my work on the clothes after dinner和下文线索I always had a busy timetable atschool and much homework as well可知，晚饭后作者把所有的工作都放在衣服上，因为作者在学校的时间表总是很忙，作业也很多，所以前后句表因果关系，故答案是A。

10.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 夹克 B. 装饰 C. 钱

解题分析：根据上文线索Rachel sold all of her works和下文线索I know that the hospital needs it to make the children's stay as comfortable as possible可知，Rachel将卖了作品收到的钱捐给了当地儿童医院，故答案是C。

B

本文主要介绍了作者小时候在妈妈的鼓励下学习了汉语，当初并没有意识到汉语的重要性，但在后来的工作中汉语给予了作者很大帮助。

1.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 讨厌 B. 建议 C. 享受 D. 忘记

解题分析：本题考查同义重现。根据下文线索I thought it was difficult and boring可知，“我”很讨厌上汉语课，故答案是A。

2.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 生意 B. 音乐 C. 语言 D. 烹饪

解题分析：本题考查原词重现。根据下文线索learning a second language可知，“我”应该提高语言能力，故答案是C。

3.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 错误 B. 理由 C. 恐惧 D. 优点

解题分析：本题考查同义重现。根据上文线索 it would do me good in future和but可知，下文中应该是作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势，故答案是D。

4.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 习惯 B. 机会 C. 技巧 D. 建议

解题分析：根据上下文语义逻辑可知，应该是有个去亚洲工作的机会，故答案是B。

5.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 忙碌的 B. 年轻的 C. 成功的 D. 有经验的

解题分析：根据首段线索When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California可知，“我”年轻时学过汉语，故答案是B。

6.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 读；读懂 B. 触摸 C. 提供 D. 移动

解题分析：根据下文线索street signs可知，应该是能读懂路标，故答案是A。

7.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 工具 B. 能力 C. 观点 D. 困难

解题分析：根据上文线索Shortly after I arrived in China可知，“我”到了中国，汉语能力很快回来了，故答案是B。

8.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 安全地 B. 礼貌地 C. 快速地 D. 私下地

解题分析：根据上文线索Shortly after I arrived in China和came back soon可知，作者的汉语水平快速地提高了，故答案是C。

9.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 改变 B. 分享 C. 学习 D. 保护

解题分析：根据上文线索可知，很久之前，作者想放弃学习汉语，故答案是C。

10.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 抱歉的 B. 担心的 C. 生气的 D. 高兴的

解题分析：根据下文线索the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways可知，中文在不同方面对作者帮助很大，作者当然很高兴，故答案是D。

Part C：专项强化训练

Section 1：真题精练

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C [江西卷]

Cowboys have lived and worked in the west and south-west of the United States for over three centuries and they are a famous symbol of the USA. When you watch those old Hollywood cowboy films from the fifties and sixties, you don't see a job. You see a 1 of freedom and adventure （冒险） . However, the real job of an American cowboy has always been 2 and sometimes dangerous. It is physical with long hours and low pay.

Life hasn't 3 much for cowboys since the early days. Cows walk across huge plains （草原） to 4 the grass and the cowboy rides on his horse to bring 5 home. Like the cowboys of the past, a 21st century cowboy 6 gets up early on freezing cold mornings and makes breakfast over a fire.

So why does a man—because it is usually a man—become a cowboy? For some, it isn't a 7 , because they are born into the life. They have worked with

8 since they were children. They 9 the traditional cowboy culture: “It's a real life about you, your horse and the open 10 .”

Some people choose the job 11 in life. Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay, 12 he didn't like city life and spending all day inside. So one day, he 13 his job and moved to a ranch （牧场） in Texas, making much less money 14 a cowboy. He wanted job satisfaction. And for a cowboy, job satisfaction doesn't come from the money or a comfortable ofice. It comes from being 15 to wake up under the sky and being your own boss.

1. A. life

B. place

C. way

D. day

2. A. interesting

B. boring

C. hard

D. easy

3. A. got

B. paid

C. done

D. changed

4. A. catch

B. eat

C. touch

D. take

5. A. it

B. him

C. her

D. them

6. A. just

B. still

C. even

D. never

7. A. problem

B. choice

C. plan

D. dream

8. A. parents

B. brothers

C. cows

D. sheep

9. A. create

B. miss

C. love

D. refuse

10. A. country

B. culture

C. mind

D. cowboy

11. A. later

B. early

C. quickly

D. suddenly

12. A. so

B. and

C. since

D. but

13. A. looked for

B. took up

C. gave up

D. cared about

14. A. for

B. as

C. with

D. like

15. A. relaxed

B. slow

C. late

D. free

Section 2：答案详解

C

本文介绍了美国牛仔的主要工作和生活，以及人们会选择做一名西部牛仔的原因。

1.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 生活 B. 地方 C. 方法 D. 天

解题分析：根据上下文语义逻辑和第二段首句重现词Life可知，美国牛仔的生活是自由且充满冒险的，故选A。

2.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 有趣的 B. 无聊的 C. 困难的 D. 容易的

解题分析：根据下文线索It is physical with long hours and low pay可知，美国牛仔的工作时间长、酬劳低，因此是比较艰难的，故选C。

3.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 得到 B. 支付 C. 做 D. 改变

解题分析：根据下文线索Cows walk across huge plains...the cowboy rides on his horse以及本段末句Like the cowboys of the past可知，牛仔的生活并没有改变太多，故选D。

4.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 抓 B. 吃 C. 触碰 D. 带，拿

解题分析：根据上文线索Cows walk across huge plains可知，牛穿过草原就是为了吃草，故选B。

5.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 它 B. 他 C. 她 D. 他们，它们

解题分析：本题考查语法中的指示代词。本题空格指代上文的cows，故选D。

6.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 仅仅 B. 仍然 C. 甚至 D. 从不

解题分析：根据上文线索Like the cowboys of the past可知，牛仔仍然需要在寒冷的早上早起，故选B。

7.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 难题 B. 选择 C. 计划 D. 梦想

解题分析：根据下文线索because they are born into the life可知，有些牛仔生来就要过这样的生活，他们没得选，故选B。

8.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 父母 B. 兄弟 C. 牛 D. 羊

解题分析：根据重现词cows和下文线索since they were children可知，牛仔在孩童时期就跟牛一起工作，故选C。

9.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 创造 B. 想念 C. 喜爱 D. 拒绝

解题分析：根据下文线索the traditional cowboy culture和It's a real life about you可知，牛仔喜欢他们传统的牛仔文化，故选C。

10.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 国家；地区 B. 文化 C. 思想 D. 牛仔

解题分析：本题有难度！一定要注意country还有“地区”的意思，这里指牛仔骑着马走在这片开放之地，故选A。

11.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 后来 B. 在早期 C. 快速地 D. 突然

解题分析：本题考查反义转折逻辑。根据上一段because they are born into the life可知，有的人出生就注定做牛仔，而本段则讲述一些人是在后来的人生中选择了这份工作，与上一段形成转折关系，故选A。

12.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 所以 B. 并且 C. 既然 D. 但是

解题分析：本题考查反义转折逻辑。根据上文线索Pat had an office job with the US government with high pay和下文线索he didn't like city life可知，Pat在美国政府的办公室工作，薪水很高，但是他不喜欢城市的生活，下文表转折，故选D。

13.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 寻找 B. 占据 C. 放弃 D. 关心

解题分析：根据上文线索he didn't like city life和下文线索moved to a ranch in Texas可知，他放弃了自己高薪的工作，故选C。

14.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 为了 B. 作为 C. 伴随 D. 像

解题分析：根据上文线索moved to a ranch in Texas和making much less money可知，他回到牧场作为一名牛仔赚更少的钱，故选B。

15.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 放松的 B. 缓慢的 C. 迟的 D. 自由的

解题分析：根据下文线索wake up under the sky and being your own boss可知，在蓝天下醒来和自己当老板是多么自由的一件事，故选D。 SdgzXMwA9bEt+KSCLyGCTcyMiHR2EYXOe92lNQB/4Os0AjCe7ri0XC/2+9m/Wecs

第2讲
完形填空之逻辑与重现

[学习建议：第2天完成]

Part A：考点解读与技巧解密

Section 1：考点解读

问：完形填空中常考的逻辑关系主要有哪些？

Section 2：技巧解密

1. 同义并列逻辑

完形填空中的同义并列关系通常有两种情况：一种是设空词通常和上下文中的某个词是同义或并列逻辑关系，或感情色彩一致，比如两者都是褒义、贬义、开心或悲伤等；另一种情况是前后两个句子之间是并列逻辑关系。

解析：

本题虽然有but，但后半句中有表示否定的couldn't，故其实考查的是一个同义并列关系。根据上文线索 it would do me good in future可知，作者知道学中文有好处，但是在当时作者没有意识到学习第二门语言的优势，所以本题答案为 ______。注意advantages与good同义。

解析：

本题考查同义并列逻辑，根据上文线索All of a sudden I was a part of that可知，作者和同事们坐在一起感受到了被接纳为其中一员的氛围，a part of that和included属于同义并列关系，所以正确答案选 ______。

2. 反义转折逻辑

反义转折逻辑是指设空词通常和文中的某个词或句子是反义关系，比如褒义对贬义、快对慢、高对低等，常有but、or、however、while（表转折）、although等标志词出现，有时还有un-、im-等否定前缀出现。

解析：

本题的解题关键就是要了解However表示转折对比关系。根据上文线索Most students need support. Teachers and parents may give you a hand可知，大多数学生需要支持，老师和家长可能会给你帮助，但However一出现，说明前后语义就相反了，言外之意就是你不能总是依赖别人，所以正确答案选 ______。

解析：

本题考查转折逻辑。根据上文线索“looked like（像）”和下文线索“unlike（不像）”可知，前后是转折关系。那些花看起来像森林兰花，但是它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花，前后的语义是相反的，属于转折逻辑，所以正确答案是 ______。

3. 因果逻辑

上下文是因果关系，有时给出原因，求结果；有时给出结果，求原因。此类题型常伴随for, because, reason等词出现。

解析：

5. 本题考查因果逻辑。解题关键是文中的because。根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class可知，他很贪玩，上课时不听老师的话，所以妈妈应该是不开心的，故答案是 ______。

6. 本题考查因果逻辑。根据下文线索because he works very hard on his studies可知，他学习非常努力，因此考试成绩应该非常好，故答案是 ______。

KEY

1. D

2. D

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. A

Part B：线索定位训练法

Section 1：线索定位训练

下面真题已将已知线索加粗标出，主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。

A [北京卷]

At the end of my first year of high school, I realized I needed to find a summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 1 . I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children . But what actually happened was 2 . The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant .

At first, the idea of clearing tables upset me. The thought of getting up at dawn （黎明） to go clean up after people made me 3 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy . I was running around, racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 4 I felt that day, but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co﹣workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that , and it felt good to be so 5 .

I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early, because I know there're going to be a few good 6 every day there.

From starting there as a shy student, I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 7 anyone, at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive （敏感的） as I used to be—getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I can laugh it of with my co-workers. The little job has given me so much , and I can't wait to go back and continue to 8 from my experience.

1. A. food

B. money

C. attention

D. advice

2. A. exciting

B. encouraging

C. confusing

D. disappointing

3. A. forget

B. enjoy

C. regret

D. imagine

4. A. tired

B. happy

C. curious

D. relaxed

5. A. loved

B. missed

C. needed

D. included

6. A. dishes

B. choices

C. moments

D. customers

7. A. find

B. greet

C. push

D. stop

8. A. grow

B. stand

C. rest

D. hide

B [天津卷]

I have two older brothers , Matt and Martin. They love me very much.Perhaps it is because I am the 1 child and the only sister they have .

Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike （相像） with 2 short hairdos （发型） and big eyes. They are also very tan （晒黑的） because they enjoy outdoor 3 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I 4 to them. They both love to 5 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse .

Their personalities （性格） are very 6 . Matt is very active and lively .He often takes part in club activities and gets along 7 with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very 8 with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class .

Martin, on the other hand （另一方面） , is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt , 9 he has a really close group of friends . He also does well in his 10 because he works very hard on his studies . Mum never has to worry about Martin.

1. A. fattest

B. youngest

C. rudest

D. strongest

2. A. their

B. our

C. your

D. her

3. A. trips

B. picnics

C. sports

D. risks

4. A. talk

B. write

C. bow

D. fly

5. A. sing

B. eat

C. laugh

D. drive

6. A. important

B. difficult

C. dangerous

D. different

7. A. loudly

B. easily

C. suddenly

D. recently

8. A. nervous

B. honest

C. happy

D. angry

9. A. whether

B. if

C. or

D. but

10. A. exams

B. hobbies

C. interviews

D. adventures

Section 2：答案详解

A

本文讲述了作者因为不想再找父母要钱而找了一份在餐厅里收拾桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者的心情发生了很大的变化。

1.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 食物 B. 金钱 C. 注意力 D. 建议

解题分析：根据下文线索I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents可知，作者已经厌倦了找父母要钱，故选B。

2.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 兴奋的 B. 鼓舞人心的 C. 令人困惑的 D. 令人失望的

解题分析：根据上文线索I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children和下文线索The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant可知，作者本来想象自己应该找

一个在商店或夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他只找到一个在餐厅收拾桌子的工作，因此这令他很失望，故选D。

3.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 忘记 B. 喜欢 C. 后悔 D. 想象

解题分析：根据上文线索The thought of getting up at dawn to go clean up可知，想到黎明就要起床去收拾桌子，这让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C。

4.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 疲惫的 B. 高兴的 C. 好奇的 D. 放松的

解题分析：根据上文线索The first day was terribly busy可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫，故选A。

5.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 喜爱 B. 想念；错过 C. 需要 D. 包括

解题分析：本题考查同义并列逻辑，根据上文线索All of a sudden I was a part of that可知，作者和同事们坐在一起感受到了被接纳为其中一员的氛围，apart of that和included属于同义并列关系，故选D。

6.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 盘子；菜肴 B. 选择 C. 时刻 D. 顾客

解题分析：根据上文线索People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days以及I've learned to be happy about getting up so early可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起谈论他们的每一天，他认为这是最美妙的时刻，故选C。

7.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 找寻 B. 问候 C. 推动 D. 停止

解题分析：根据上文线索From starting there as a shy student可知，作者曾经很害羞，而现在成长了，可以上前问候每一位客人，故选B。

8.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 长大 B. 站立 C. 休息 D. 隐藏

解题分析：本题考查原词重现。根据上文线索I've been able to grow into a person that can go up中的重现词grow和The little job has given me so much可知，作者从这个经历里学着长大了，故选A。

B

本文主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt和Martin。他们长得很像，有共同的爱好，但也有各自不同的特点。比如Matt比较活跃，而Martin比较安静。

1.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 最胖的 B. 最年轻的 C. 最无礼的 D. 最强壮的

解题分析：根据上文线索I have two older brothers和下文线索the only sister they have可知，我是最小的，所以答案选B。

2.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 他们的 B. 我们的 C. 你们的 D. 她的

解题分析：本题考查代词用法。根据前面主语They可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是A。

3.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 旅行 B. 野餐 C. 运动 D. 风险

解题分析：根据下文线索 Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player可知，他们喜欢户外运动，故答案是C。

4.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 说话 B. 写 C. 鞠躬；点头 D.飞

解题分析：根据上文线索They are much taller than me和上下文语义可知，当我和他们说话时，我得仰着头，talk to sb.意为“和某人说话”，故答案是A。

5.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 唱歌 B. 吃 C. 大笑 D. 开车

解题分析：根据下文线索so Mum often says that they could eat a horse可知，他们喜欢吃，故答案是B。

6.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 重要的 B. 困难的 C. 危险的 D. 不同的

解题分析：根据本段下文线索Matt is very active and lively和最后一段线索Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one可知，他们俩性格不同，故答案是D。

7.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 大声地 B. 容易地 C. 突然 D. 目前，最近

解题分析：本题考查因果逻辑。根据上文线索Matt is very active and lively可知，Matt很活跃、很活泼，所以他应该是很容易与人相处，故答案是B。

8.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 紧张的 B. 诚实的 C. 开心的 D. 生气的

解题分析：根据下文线索because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class可知，他很贪玩，上课时不听老师的话，因此妈妈应该是不开心的，故答案是C。

9.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 是否 B. 是否；如果 C. 或者 D. 但是

解题分析：本题考查转折逻辑。根据上文线索He is less active than Matt“他没有Matt活跃”和下文线索he has a really close group of friends“他有一群非常亲密的朋友”可知，前后语义包含转折逻辑，故答案是D。

10.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 考试 B. 爱好 C. 面试 D. 冒险

解题分析：本题考查因果逻辑。根据下文线索because he works very hard on his studies可知，他学习非常努力，因此应该是考试成绩非常好，故答案是A。

Part C：专项强化训练

Section 1：真题精练

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C [新疆卷]

My friend Richard went far to work, so he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He worked hard and often kept the yard 1 without any grass. But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves, and I 2 pluck （拔） grass, allowing it to grow rapidly. In the early 3 , in March, the leaves were green and soft. A month later, when the leaves spread quickly, I discovered they were like wild orchids （兰花） in the forest.

As the summer came, the “grass” really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids, 4 they were yellow, unlike those purple or brown red forest orchids. I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied 5 . As soon as my friend saw it he asked me 6 I picked it. “It's amazing!” He 7 explained, “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.”

I told the good news to Richard. He was 8 . After a while he said gently, he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could 9 , it would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might miss some rare （稀有的） orchids in our own lives. We don't give them the time to flower to prove their value.

Give the “grass” time to flower and give everybody a 10 to prove his value. Don't pluck a leave of any “grass” or negate （否定） a person rudely and how many “rare orchids” we will get in our lives!

1. A. wild

B. clean

C. dry

D. dirty

2. A. sometimes

B. often

C. never

D. always

3. A. spring

B. summer

C. autumn

D. winter

4. A. so

B. but

C. then

D.or

5. A. colors

B. rivers

C. seasons

D. plants

6. A. that

B. why

C. where

D. who

7. A. proudly

B. successfully

C. carelessly

D. excitedly

8. A. worried

B. surprised

C. scared

D. relaxed

9. A. wait

B. get

C. take

D. make

10. A. tree

B. yard

C. flower

D. chance

Section 2：答案详解

C

本文讲述了作者帮助朋友照看院子，无意间发现了朋友每年除掉的是非常珍贵的兰花的故事。这告诉我们，不要轻易去否定一个人，要给他充足的时间证明自己的价值。

1.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 荒凉的 B. 干净的 C. 干燥的 D. 脏的

解题分析：根据下文线索without any grass可知，院子被打理得很干净，故答案是B。

2.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 有时 B. 经常 C. 从不 D. 总是

解题分析：根据上文转折线索But I was too lazy to sweep the fallen leaves和下文线索allowing it to grow rapidly可知，作者懒得扫落叶，让它快速长，因此应该是从不拔草，故答案是C。

3.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 春天 B. 夏天 C. 秋天 D. 冬天

解题分析：根据下文线索in March可知是早春，故答案是A。

4.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 所以 B. 但是 C. 然后 D. 或者

解题分析：本题考查反义逻辑。根据上文线索looked like和下文线索unlike可知，前后是转折关系。那些花看起来像森林兰花，但是它们是黄色的，不像那些紫色或棕红色的森林兰花，故答案是B。

5.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 颜色 B. 河流 C. 季节 D. 植物

解题分析：根据上文线索I picked one flower, then went to find a friend who studied可知，作者摘了一朵花，由此推测作者一定是去找研究植物的朋友，故答案是D。

6.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 引导词that B. 引导词why C. 引导词where D. 引导词who

解题分析：根据上下文语义可知，作者的朋友应该是问作者在哪儿摘的，从句中缺地点状语，用where引导，故答案是C。

7.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 自豪地 B. 成功地 C. 粗心地 D. 兴奋地

解题分析：本题考查同义重现。根据上文线索It's amazing可知，下文应该是说朋友很兴奋，故答案是D。

8.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 担心的 B. 惊讶的 C. 害怕的 D. 放松的

解题分析：根据下文转折线索 but he thought it was common grass可知，他之前认为它是普通的草，所以应该也很惊讶，故答案是B。

9.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 等待 B. 得到 C. 拿 D. 制造

解题分析：根据上文线索so he always plucked it和下文线索it would flower a few years before可知，他过去总是把草拔掉，如果他多等等的话，兰花几年前就开了，故答案是A。

10.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 树 B. 院子 C. 花 D. 机会

解题分析：根据下文线索 prove his value可知，上文应该是说要给所有人机会证明自己的价值，故答案是D。 SdgzXMwA9bEt+KSCLyGCTcyMiHR2EYXOe92lNQB/4Os0AjCe7ri0XC/2+9m/Wecs

第3讲
完形填空之三大重现

[学习建议：第3天完成]

Part A：考点解读与技巧解密

Section 1：考点解读

问：完形填空中的重现考点主要有哪些？

Section 2：技巧解密

1. 原词重现

问1：原词重现是指什么？有哪些要注意的地方？

解析：

这三道题全都考查原词重现。

1. 由上文线索中提到的she saw a video about “zero-waste”和下文线索After watching the video可知答案选 ______，即这是一个关于零浪费的视频。

2. 由下文线索中提到的Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zero-waste 6R可知答案选 ______，即零浪费需要遵循6R原则。

3. 由上文线索中提到的the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar可知答案为 ______，即Yu和她的男朋友遵循零浪费的6R原则后，像视频里的那家人一样，3个月内只产生了2罐垃圾。

2. 同义重现

问2：同义重现是指什么？有哪些要注意的地方？

解析：

本题考查同义重现，根据At the store they use environmentally friendly products可知本题答案是 ______。本题答案与store同义。

解析：

本题考查同义重现，根据Do you need silence to focus? Then make sure the TV is not on when you are studying可知，你需要一个安静的环境，所以答案选 ______。本题答案与silence同义。

3. 同类重现

问3：同类重现是指什么？

解析：

根据上文线索kindest、most caring以及下文线索I saw the love between Bill and his children可知，这里指的是“有爱的”，所以正确答案选______。文中kindest、caring、loving属于同类感情色彩之褒义词。

解析：

根据上文线索Some students focus better in the morning; others at night可知，不同的学生在不同时间段的注意力不一样，有的在早晨精力比较集中，有的则在晚上比较集中，所以下文应该是说每个学生应该找到自己合适的时间，所以正确答案选 ______。注意morning和night都属于时间类别。

KEY

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. B

7. A

Part B：线索定位训练法

Section 1：线索定位训练

下面真题已将已知线索加粗标出，主要目标是训练同学们养成寻找已知线索的习惯。

A [青海卷]

Blue whales are the largest animals in the world. But they are amazing 1 because of their huge size, but their slow heartbeat .

For the first time, scientists have researched the 2 of a blue whale. They found 3 when blue whales dive （潜水） for food, their heart rates （心率） are as 4 as 2 beats per （每） minute (bpm) . Scientists used to 5 that their diving heart rate was 15 bpm . When the whales go to the ocean's 6 to breathe, their heart rate is between 25 and 37 bpm.

Usually, the larger an animal is, 7 its heart beats, since it takes more time to pump （输送） blood around 8 body . Shrews, the smallest mammals （哺乳动物） , have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm . Humans usually stay between 60 and 100 bpm.

9 slowing their heart rate, blue whales can send more blood to the muscles （肌肉） that they use 10 . These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time .

1. A. neither

B. either

C. not only

D. although

2. A. heartbeat

B. body size

C. diving

D. food

3. A.it

B. that

C. once

D. if

4. A. many

B. little

C. fast

D. slow

5. A. regard

B. expect

C. think

D. doubt

6. A. bottom

B. surface

C. center

D. side

7. A. the slower

B. slower

C. the faster

D. faster

8. A. it's

B. its

C. his

D. her

9. A. By

B. In

C. On

D. At

10. A. to pump blood

B. to eat

C. to breathe

D. to dive

B [河北卷]

Whenever the exam season comes, stress （焦虑） may come along. Here are some 1 that have helped me and my friends through this season .

When the stress of exams is really hitting me, I stop and take a walk . I usually borrow my neighbor's dog and 2 for about fifteen minutes. Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games . Having some 3 drives away your stress easily most of the time.

And 4 you find music helpful, give it a go. Listening to your favorite songs will surely make you 5 . The best thing about this is that you don't have to go 6 .

But if you are a book lover just like me , 7 a book you like for half an hour. Reading can take you to places you've 8 been. Putting yourself into a new world helps you forget your stress in this world for a little bit.

For sure, there's nothing better than laughing. Laughing is the best medicine . It can really keep 9 off your mind! Very often I call my best friend and we 10 our good times or something funny, and I'm feeling better before I know it.

Remember many others also face the problem of stress just like you, and it is not something that cannot be dealt with.

1. A. ways

B. reasons

C. habits

D. results

2. A. walk

B. jump

C. stand

D. sit

3. A. jokes

B. sports

C. tasks

D. lessons

4. A. before

B. until

C. since

D. if

5. A. lovely

B. friendly

C. happy

D. sleepy

6. A. somewhere

B. everywhere

C. anywhere

D. nowhere

7. A. copy

B. write

C. print

D. read

8. A. ever

B. never

C. seldom

D. always

9. A. worry

B. pity

C. surprise

D. pain

10. A. think about

B. talk about

C. care about

D. hear about

Section 2：答案详解

A

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蓝鲸缓慢的心率能让更多的血液进入肌肉，从而能潜水更久。

1.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 两者都不 B. 两者任其一 C. 不仅 D. 虽然

解题分析：本题考查固定搭配not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，句意为：它们如此惊人，不仅是因为它们体型巨大，而且因为它们心跳缓慢，故选C。

2.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 心跳 B. 体型 C. 潜水 D. 食物

解题分析：本题考查原词重现。根据上文线索but their slow heartbeat可知，此处说的是蓝鲸的心跳，故选A。

3.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 它 B. 引导词that C. 一旦；一次 D. 是否；如果

解题分析：根据题干线索They found可知，本题考查宾语从句引导词。选项B和D都可以引导宾语从句，但if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，代入句中不符合语境，故选B。

4.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 很多 B. 小的；少的 C. 快的 D. 慢的

解题分析：本题考查原词重现。根据上文线索but their slow heartbeat和下文线索2 beats per minute (bpm)可知，心跳每分钟两下是慢的，故选D。

5.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 看待 B. 期待 C. 认为 D. 怀疑

解题分析：根据used to do的语义和上文线索2 beats per minute (bpm)以及下文线索their diving heart rate was 15 bpm可知，科学家过去认为它们潜水时的心率是每分钟15次，故选C。

6.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 底部 B. 表面 C. 中心 D. 旁边

解题分析：根据下文线索to breathe和常识，可知它们是到水的表面呼吸，故选B。

7.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 更慢（the slower）B. 更慢（slower）C. 更快（the faster） D. 更快（faster）

解题分析：本题考查重现词和语法“the+比较级，the+比较级（越……就越……）”。根据上文线索but their slow heartbeat中的重现词slow，以及下文线索takes more time to pump blood和the smallest mammals, have a heart rate of up to 1,000 bpm可知，动物越大，心跳越慢，根据“the+比较级，the+比较级”可知选A。

8.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 它是 B. 它的 C. 他的 D. 她的

解题分析：本题考查代词用法。根据分句中的主语it和空格后面的名词body可知，前面用形容词性物主代词its，故选B。

9.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 通过 B. 在……里面 C. 在……上面 D. 在……

解题分析：本题考查上下文语义逻辑和“介词+doing”的用法。根据句意可知，通过减慢心率，蓝鲸可以向肌肉输送更多的血液，故选A。

10.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 输送血液 B. 吃 C. 呼吸 D. 潜水

解题分析：本题考查原词重现。根据下文线索These muscles become stronger, allowing the whales to dive for longer periods of time和重现词dive可知答案选D。

B

本文主要介绍了通过散步、遛狗、打球、听音乐、看书、大笑等方法来解决考试焦虑问题。

1.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 方法 B. 原因 C. 习惯 D. 结果

解题分析：根据下文线索 helped me and my friends through this season可知，应该是这里有些方法能解决我们的考试焦虑，故答案是A。

2.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 走 B. 跳 C. 站 D. 坐

解题分析：本题考查原词重现。根据上文线索I stop and take a walk可知，此处是大约散步15分钟，故答案是A。

3.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 笑话 B. 运动 C. 任务 D. 课程

解题分析：根据上文线索Many boys would simply choose to run for a while, or play ball games可知，做些运动可以轻松地消除你的压力，故答案是B。

4.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 在……之前 B. 直到……才 C. 自从 D. 如果

解题分析：根据下文you find music helpful, give it a go可知，此处用if最符合句意。本句句意为“如果你觉得音乐对你有帮助，那就试试吧。”其他几个选项都不符合语义逻辑，故答案是D。

5.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 可爱的 B. 友好的 C. 开心的 D. 困倦的

解题分析：根据上文线索Listening to your favorite songs可知，听到最喜欢的歌应该是很开心的，故答案是C。

6.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 某个地方 B. 各个地方 C. 任何地方 D. 无处

解题分析：根据上文可知，听音乐的好处就是你不用去任何地方，再根据否定句，此处用anywhere，故答案是C。

7.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 复制 B. 写 C. 打印 D. 读

解题分析：根据上文线索you are a book lover just like me和下文重现词Reading可知是读书，故答案是D。

8.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 曾经 B. 从不 C. 很少 D. 总是

解题分析：根据下文线索Putting yourself into a new world可知，读书可以把你带到一个从未去过的地方，故答案是B。

9.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 担心 B. 同情 C. 惊喜 D. 疼痛

解题分析：文章主旨是“解决考试焦虑”，根据上文线索Laughing is the best medicine可知，笑是最好的药，它真的可以让你忘掉忧虑，故答案是A。

10.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 考虑 B. 谈论 C. 关心 D. 听说

解题分析：根据上文线索Very often I call my best friend可知，“我”经常给最好的朋友打电话，而打电话就要说一些有趣的事情，所以故答案是B。

Part C：专项强化训练

Section 1：真题精练

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

C [安徽卷]

In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver （递送） mails. Flying robots can 1 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 2 . But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 3 of homing pigeons （信鸽） .

Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 4 trained to fly home from some where else. In tests, researchers 5 that homing pigeons were 6 eficient （高效的） than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 7 , to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can 8 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.

Although it will cost more money to 9 pigeons, the research center says that it can 10 time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.

1. A. invite

B. carry

C. blow

D. kick

2. A. traffic

B. rain

C. fire

D. pollution

3. A. help

B. luck

C. treat

D. interest

4. A. poorly

B. carelessly

C. specially

D. musically

5. A. promised

B. joked

C. planned

D. found

6. A. less

B. more

C. little

D. much

7. A. homing pigeon

B. big house

C. leading person

D. heavy car

8. A. train

B. knock

C. follow

D. steal

9. A. dress

B. paint

C. clean

D. raise

10. A. expect

B. show

C. kill

D. save

Section 2：答案详解

C

本文介绍了飞行机器人，它们在传送信件时虽然不用面临交通拥堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间。研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间。

1.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 邀请 B. 运送 C. 吹 D. 敲

解题分析：本题考查同义重现。根据上文线索deliver mails可知飞行机器人是把信送到人们的房子里，故选B。

2.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 交通 B. 雨 C. 火 D. 污染

解题分析：根据上文线索with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails可知，路上车多才使用飞行机器人，因此，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题，故选A。

3.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 帮助 B. 幸运 C. 对待 D. 兴趣

解题分析：根据上文线索they will spend too much time in returning和improve its flying robots可知，由于飞行机器人返回时间太长，所以需要信鸽的帮助，来改进飞行机器人，故选A。

4.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 贫穷地 B. 粗心地 C. 专门地 D. 音乐上

解题分析：根据下文线索trained to fly home from somewhere else可知，信鸽是经过专门训练，可以从某个地方飞回家里的鸽子，故选C。

5.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 承诺 B. 开玩笑 C. 计划 D. 发现

解题分析：根据下文句意可知，研究者发现在返回家这件事情上，信鸽比飞行机器人更有效率，故选D。

6.【答案】B

选项翻译：A. 更少的 B. 更多的 C. 几乎没有 D. 许多

解题分析：根据上文线索 they will spend too much time in returning和下文线索the pigeon back in the shortest possible time可知，飞行机器人返回需要更多时间，而信鸽花费最短时间回来，因此，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，故选B。

7.【答案】A

选项翻译：A. 信鸽 B. 大房子 C. 领导人 D. 重型汽车

解题分析：本题考查原词重现。根据上下文句意可知，研究者发现信鸽返回家时比飞行机器人更有效率，所以使用飞行机器人和信鸽一起去传送信件，故选A。

8.【答案】C

选项翻译：A. 训练 B. 敲 C. 跟随 D. 偷

解题分析：根据上下文句意可知，要想提高飞行机器人的效率，可以让飞行机器人跟着信鸽，从而在最短的时间内返回家，故选C。

9.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 穿衣 B. 绘画 C. 打扫 D. 饲养

解题分析：根据上文线索cost more money可知，饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱，故选D。

10.【答案】D

选项翻译：A. 期待 B. 展示 C. 杀死 D. 节省

解题分析：本题考查原词重现。根据下文线索And the time it saves will make up for the cost可知，信鸽可以帮助节约时间，saves是重现词，故选D。 SdgzXMwA9bEt+KSCLyGCTcyMiHR2EYXOe92lNQB/4Os0AjCe7ri0XC/2+9m/Wecs