一周词句储备

词汇点拨

完形填空

knock on 敲

pull out 拔出

take away from 从……拿走

阅读A

explore v. 探索；调查研究

take part in 参加；参与

field trip （学生）外出活动

awareness n. 意识

instruction n. 指导；指令

approach n. 方法

suit v. 满足

gifted adj. 有天赋的

阅读B

self-directed learning 自学

freedom n. 自由

independently adv. 独立地

grant v. 授予；允许

阅读C

in a hurry 匆忙

reward n. 报酬；酬谢

opposite n. 对立面

explanation n. 解释

primary education 初等教育

阅读D

gym class 体育课

make ends meet （使）收支相抵

语法填空

heat up 变热；升温

at risk 处于危险中

young n. （动物的）幼崽

难句剖析

阅读B

The freedom to stop doing something that isn’t working for us, as long as we don’t cause harm to others, is something we adults have but our children don’t.

译文 只要不伤害他人，我们成年人就有自由停止做那些对我们不起作用的事情，但我们的孩子却没有这样的自由。

分析 本句的主干为The freedom to stop doing something is something。第一个that引导定语从句that isn’t working for us修饰第一个先行词something；从句we adults have but our children don’t是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰第二个先行词something；as long as引导条件状语从句。

阅读D

Raising healthy kids is largely the responsibility of parents, but more and more, it seems that parents are too busy themselves simply trying to make ends meet to set a good example for their children and encourage them to have healthy, active lifestyles.

译文 养育健康的孩子在很大程度上是父母的责任，但越来越多的父母似乎忙于自己的生计，无法为孩子树立一个好榜样，也无法鼓励他们拥有健康、积极的生活方式。

分析 本句由but连接的并列句构成。but前的分句为简单句；but后的分句为复合句，其主干为it seems that，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句。too busy...to set a good example...and encourage them...中含有too...to...结构，意为“太……而不能……”。 QNkE3JWgyIvh7bzQU/Gy0yahzzGGd6G3z25sJTWyM6fu4fBMEdD0l3q3TwFmQZlk