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社会学

*hierarchical [ˌhaIəˋraːrkIkl]

adj. 分层的,等级体系的(layered)

【例】It has an uncomfortable connection to old hierarchical codes at odds with our democratic values.

*democratic [ˌdeməˋkrætIk]

adj. 民主的,民主政体的(based on the principles of democracy)

【例】democratic rules

*humanistic [ˌhjuːməˋnIstIk]

adj. 人文主义的

【例】The code of the communist ethics included not all main aspects of the European humanistic one.

*genteel [dʒenˋtiːl]

adj. 上流社会的,有教养的(well-bred; courteous)

【记】和gentle(adj. 温柔的)一起记

*exotic [IgˋzaːtIk]

adj. 外来的;有异国风味的(unusual; foreign)

【记】exo(外面)+tic→外来的

【例】Susan and Bill love to eat spicy and exotic food.

*rustic [ˋrʌstIk]

adj. 乡村的(rural);质朴的(unsophisticated)

【记】rust(乡村)+ic→乡村的

*companionable [kəmˋpæniənəbl]

adj. 好交往的,友善的(amicable)

【例】She made chickens seem less like livestock and more like useful and companionable creatures.

*colonial [kəˋloʊniəl]

adj. 殖民地的;占有殖民地的(of, relating to or possessing a colony or colonies)

【例】Predecessors of the cowboy date back to colonial times.

*folkway [ˋfəʊkweI]

n. 民风,社会习俗(tradition)

**phenomenology [fIˌnaːməˋnaːlədʒi]

n. 现象学

*grassroot [ˋgraːsˌruːt]

n. 草根

*famine [ˋfæmIn]

n. 饥荒

【记】家庭(family)处于饥荒(famine)中

*asylum [əˋsaIləm]

n. 精神病院;安全,庇护(safety; refuge)

【例】be granted political asylum

*commercialization [kəˌmɜːrʃəlaIˋzeIʃn]

n. 商品化

*dentistry [ˋdentIstri]

n. 牙科学

【例】The student is Michele McAuley, who is in the first year of a course in dentistry.

*elitist [eIˋlIːtIst]

n. 优秀人才,杰出人物

【例】He argued that Bloomberg was an elitist, out of touch with regular New Yorkers.

*pluralism [ˋplʊrəlIzəm]

n. 多元论

**aviation [ˌeIviˋeIʃn]

n. 航空学,航空(science or practice of flying aircraft)

*slum [slʌm]

n. 贫民窟(house or rooms in a street, alley, etc of badly-built, over-crowded buildings)

【例】brought up in a slum uxtIKmYJYfF6A1RhBaa9XXIcFU5zA5XtUG2uRdMxgyzd6KA2gbAdURif2jMjwyAy

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