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植物学

*orchid [ˋɔːrkId]

n. 兰科植物;兰花;淡紫色

*violet [ˋvaIələt]

adj. 紫罗兰色的 n. 紫罗兰

*posy [ˋpoʊzi]

n. (小的)花束(bouquet)

*fig [fIg]

n. 无花果;一点儿(a trifling amount; a little bit)

*luxuriant [lʌgˋʒʊriənt]

adj. 繁茂的,多产的

【记】luxur(丰富)+iant→多产的

**kernel [ˋkɜːrnl]

n. 果仁;核心(the central; most important part; essence)

【记】kern(=corn种子)+el→核心

**chestnut [ˋtʃesnʌt]

n. 栗树;栗子

*reed [riːd]

n. 芦苇(a grasslike plant);簧片(a thin piece of wood or metal in a musical instrument)

【派】reedy(adj. 芦苇状的;细长的;芦苇做的;似笛声的)

**germinal [ˋdʒɜːrmInl]

adj. 幼芽的,胚种的;原始的,根源的(pertaining to a germ; creative)

【例】The middle germinal layer of an early embryo consists of undifferentiated cells destined to become the mesoderm. ∥Such an idea is germinal; I am certain that it will influence thinkers and philosophers for many generations.

**starch [staːrtʃ]

n. 淀粉

**stem [stem]

n. 茎,干

*fern [fɜːrn]

n. 蕨类植物

**truffle [ˋtrʌfl]

n. 块菌(一种食用菌)(a type of edible fungus that grows underground and is enjoyed for its rich flavour)

*germ [dʒɜːrm]

n. 种子;胚芽;芽孢(the embryo with the scutellum of a cereal grain);微生物;细菌

*pollen [ˋpaːlən]

n. 花粉 vt. 传授花粉给…

*pollinate [ˋpaːləneIt]

vt. 对…授粉

【例】Many crops require bees to pollinate them.

*cypress [ˋsaIprəs]

n. 柏树(a coniferous tree)

【记】发音似“杉柏立世”→像杉树、柏树一样挺立在世界上→柏树

*redwood [ˋredwʊd]

n. 红杉

*twig [twIg]

n. 小树枝(small branch)

【记】和wig(n. 假发)一起记

【例】Some insects will mime a twig when in danger.

*flax [flæks]

n. 亚麻

【记】和flex(v. 弯曲)一起记;亚麻做成的布叫linen(亚麻布)

*transplantation [ˌtrænsplænˋteIʃn]

n. 移植

【记】来自transplant(v. 移植);trans(转移)+plant(种)+ation→转移种过去→移植

*elm [elm]

n. 榆树(a kind of deciduous tree)

*flora [ˋflɔːrə]

n. (某一地区或某一时期的)植物群

【记】flor(花草)+a→植物群

**botanist [ˋbaːtənIst]

n. 植物学家

*grapefruit [ˋgreIpfruːt]

n. 葡萄柚(large round yellow citrus fruit with acid juicy flesh)

【例】grapefruit juice

*cedar [ˋsiːdər]

n. 雪松(a tall evergreen coniferous tree);雪松木材(用以制造箱子、家具、铅笔等)(its hard red sweet-smelling wood, used for making boxes, furniture, pencils, etc.)

【例】a cedar chest gYDtDbx5+4AhYDBLEojPKqHPummGsGfaV4QmGA7q2UCexFUmoovpFZkFZn1fjgAM

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