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地质

**cataclysmic [ˌkætəˋklIzmIk]

adj. 大变动的;洪水的

【例】Few had expected that change to be as cataclysmic as it turned out to be.

*outburst [ˋaʊtbɜːrst]

n. (火山、感情等)爆发,喷出(surge; explosion)

*lava [ˋlaːvə]

n. 熔岩,火山岩

*erupt [Iˋrʌpt]

vi. 爆发(to explode; burst out)

【例】We feared that the volcano would erupt again.

*magma [ˋmægmə]

n. (有机物或矿物的)稀糊状混合物,岩浆

*sediment [ˋsedImənt]

n. 沉淀物;沉积

*marble [ˋmaːrbl]

n. 大理石

**granite [ˋgrænIt]

n. 花岗岩

*fissure [ˋfIʃər]

n. 裂缝,裂隙(a long, narrow and deep cleft or crack)

【记】fiss(裂)+ure(名词后缀)→裂缝,裂隙

*limestone [ˋlaImstoʊn]

n. 石灰石

*magnitude [ˋmægnItuːd]

n. 震级

*glacial [ˋgleIʃl]

adj. 冰的,冰状的;冰河的,冰河时代的

【例】glacial drift∥glacial epoch

*permafrost [ˋpɜːrməfrɔːst]

n. 永冻土,永冻层 mgocvmHMG7JJq8ucNctFuRhmWixMb5uOE3TYiH9DZ9d9PFZf+pNCiTbHEzfA6ox8

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