1 比较级的基本结构 / 标志词
(1)数量:两者比较(A or B)
(2)结构:比较级+than
=Yang Fei is taller than Qing Qing. 杨飞比青青高。
2 比较级的特殊结构
(1)递增比较
“ 比and比 ”结构:比较级+and+比较级,翻译为:越来越……
=The weather is warmer and warmer . 天气越来越暖和。
“ the比the比”结构 :the+比较级+句子,the+比较级+句子,翻译为:越……就越……
= The more money you have, the better it will be. 你拥有的钱越多越好。
(2)递减比较
less+形容词/副词的原级+than,翻译为:比……更不
=Joseph is less honest than his brother. 约瑟夫不像他兄弟那样诚实。
(3)同级比较
A be as +形容词/副词的原级+as B,翻译为:A和B一样……
=The lady is as tall as the man. 这位女士和这位先生一样高。
(4)同级否定比较
not as/so+形容词/副词的原级+as,翻译为:不像……一样
=The third face is not as big as the first one.
第三张脸没有第一张脸大。
3 比较级修饰词
形容词比较级的修饰词可简单概括为:三多( much/a lot/far );两少( a little/a bit );一甚至( even )。
=Yang Fei is much taller than Qing Qing. 杨飞比青青高得多。
=He runs a little faster than his classmates. 他比同班同学跑得稍快一点。
4 “the+比较级”的用法
当比较级的句子中出现表示范围的词(如“of the two”“between A and B”)时,比较级前加the.
=She is the more beautiful of the two girls. 她是两个女孩中比较漂亮的一个。