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考点5

数词的应用

1 分数表示法

分数是由基数词和序数词一起表示的。基数词做分子,序数词做分母;当分子大于1时,序数词用复数形式。

three fourths或three quarters

one third或a third

one quarter或a quarter

a half

seven and two thirds

注意: 当分数后面接名词时,如果分数表示的值大于1,名词用复数形式;如果小于1,名词用单数形式。

hours

一个半小时

meter

五分之四米

2 倍数表示法

once一倍/一次

twice两倍/两次

three times三倍/三次

forty times四十倍/四十次

注意: 两倍/两次以上用“基数词+times”表示。

3 百分数表示法

百分数用“基数词+percent”表示。

4 年份表示法

在英语中,年份一般用阿拉伯数字写出,其读写方法有以下几种:

(1)四位数的年份,一般 前两个数 为一个单位, 后两个数 为一个单位,依次按 基数词 读出。

1763年读作:seventeen sixty-three

1818年读作: eighteen eighteen

(2)千年的读法

2000年读作:two thousand

2015年读作:two thousand and fifteen或twenty fifteen

(3)三位数的年份,可以按 基数词 读出,或者 第一个数字 为一个单位, 后两个数字 为一个单位,按基数词读出。

385年读作:three hundred and eighty-five或three eighty-five

(4)两位数或一位数的年份,直接按 基数词 读出。

59 B.C.读作:fifty-nine B.C. (B.C.表示“公元前”)

5 日期 用序数词表示

July 3rd 读作:July the third

November 25th 读作: November the twenty-fifth

December 1st 读作:December the first

注意: “世纪”也用序数词表示。例如:the 20th century 20世纪

6 年代,岁数

=in the 1870s 在19世纪70年代

=in one's seventies 在某人70多岁时

=Jenny was born in the 1990 s .

珍妮出生在20世纪90年代。

=Jenny is in her twenties .

珍妮现在二十几岁。

7 时刻

时刻有两种读法:

一是(顺读)直接读数字,先读钟点数,后读分钟数;

二是(逆读)用介词 past 表示“ 几点过几分 (不超过半小时)”,或用介词 to 表示“ 差几分几点 (超过半小时,还差多少分钟到下一个钟点)”,这时先读分钟数,后读钟点数。

(1)顺读:钟点数+分钟数

2∶00 two o'clock

2∶10 two ten

3∶15 three fifteen

7∶45 seven forty-five

(2)逆读:分钟数+past+钟点数

分钟数≤30

2∶10 ten past two

3∶15 fifteen past three=a quarter past three

4∶20 twenty past four

5∶30 thirty past five=half past five

分钟数>30 (用公式:“60-分钟”+to+“小时+1”)

6∶40 twenty to seven

7∶45 a quarter to eight/fifteen to eight

8∶50 ten to nine

9∶56 four to ten

注意: 表示“半小时”常用half;表示“一刻钟”常用quarter.

3∶30 读作:half past three或three thirty

6∶45 读作:a quarter to seven或six forty-five

8 编号

用数词表示编号时, 基数词 应放在首字母大写的 名词之后 ,且不需要任何冠词; 序数词 应放在 名词之前 ,且前面要 加定冠词the

名词+基数词=the+序数词+名词

Lesson One=the first lesson 第一课

Room 9=the ninth room 九号房间

注意: 房间号码和电话号码一个一个数字读。

Room 203: room two zero three

754 662: seven five four six six two

9 常用数词短语

one by one 逐个地,依次地

two by two 两个两个地

by the dozen 以打计

by the hundred 以百计

in tens 十个十个地

大招汇总

1 基数词记忆规律

基数词不难记,找清规律很容易,十二以内词各异;

十三到十九,后加-teen,莫忘记。

二十三十至九十,整十之后有-ty;

要说“几十几”,中间“-”号别丢弃;

hundred是“一百”,请你记住莫大意。

2 基数词变序数词规律

一二三特殊记,1st,2nd,3rd(first, second, third);

八去t,九去e,ve要用f替;

遇到y变成ie,最后要加th;

若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。

3 分数的表示方法

分子基数词,分母序数词;

分子大于1,分母加s;

分母若为2和4,half和quarter可代替。

数词-小结

真题演练

新东方名师语音讲解

1. Which of the following is the least?

A. 0.105

B. 0.501

C. 0.015

D. 0.15

2. Please turn to Page_______and take a look at the picture on it.

A. the eightieth

B. eightieth

C. eighties

D. Eighty

3. July 1st of this year is the_______birthday of the CPC (中国共产党)。

A. ninety-five

B. ninetieth-fifth

C. ninetieth-five

D. ninety-fifth

4. He climbed so fast that he reached_______floor in two minutes.

A. nine

B. the nine

C. the ninth

D. ninth

5. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their_______child.

A. one

B. two

C. first

D. second

6. On her_______birthday,she got an iPad as a gift from her father.

A. twelve

B. twelfth

C. the twelve

D. the twelfth

7. — Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?

— Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my_______time here.

A. first

B. second

C. third

D. fourth

8. — Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your_______birthday.

— Oh, thank you, my dear!

A. forty

B. fourteen

C. fortieth

D. fourth

9. — How many friends will come to your_______birthday party?

— About_______。

A. twelve; twelfth

B. twelveth; twelve

C. twelfth; twelve

10. Li Ming will be_______。 His parents are going to have a party for his_______birthday.

A. sixteen; sixteenth

B. sixteenth; sixteenth

C. sixteen; sixteen

D. sixteenth; sixteen

11. — Hi, Andy! There are_______floors in this building. Which floor do you live on?

— I live on the_______floor.

A. thirty; twenty-second

B. thirty; twenty-two

C. thirtieth; twenty-two

12. The environment here becomes better and better._______birds are coming back.

A. Thousands of

B. Thousand of

C. Thousands

D. Thousand

13. There are_______students in our school.

A. hundreds

B. hundreds of

C. hundred of

14. — Where were you born, Michael?

— I was born in a small village with only three_______people.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

15. There are_______tourists visiting the island on May Day every year.

A. two thousand

B. two thousands

C. thousands of

D. thousand of

16. More than two_______trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.

A. hundred

B. hundreds

C. hundreds of

D. hundred of

17. — The 15th Chinese Bridge-Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year!

— That's great!_______foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.

A. Hundred of

B. Thousands

C. Hundred

D. Thousands of

18. — What do you think of the environment here?

— Wonderful!_______of the land_______covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifths; is

B. Two fifth; is

C. Two fifths; are

D. Two fifth; are

19._______of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.

A. Two fifth

B. One thirds

C. Three fifth

D. Three quarters

20 . — A recent survey shows that 35 out of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.

— About_______of the students made such a choice?Life is far more important,isn't it?

A. half

B. one third

C. two thirds

D. three quarters

21. The workers will complete the new bridge in_______。

A. two and a half months

B. two months and half

C. two and a half month

22. It's reported that over eight_______people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal this year.

A. thousand

B. thousands

C. thousand of

D. thousands of

23. During May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with_______trees around.

A. thousand of

B. thousand

C. thousands

D. thousands of

24. Two_______students_______to the opening ceremony last Friday.

A. hundreds; were invited

B. hundred; were invited

C. hundreds of; invited

D. hundred of; invited

25. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the_______English Training.

A. two-month

B. two-months

C. two months

D. two month

26. It's reported that nearly_______foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and one third of them came from China.

A. nine thousand

B. nine thousands

C. nine thousand of

D. nine thousands of

27. The_______biggest earthquake in Nepal (尼泊尔)has killed more than 8, 000people.

A. two

B. second

C. twice

28._______of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.

A. Fifth two

B. Two fifth

C. Fifth second

D. Two fifths

29._______of the girls will join the summer camp to visit England.

A. Three fives

B. Third fifths

C. Three fifths

30. A_______woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd,2015.

A. 65 year old

B. 65-year-olds

C. 65-year-old

D.65-years-old

参考答案

1-5 CDDCD

6-10 BBCCA

11-15 AABAC

16-20 ADADD

21-25 AADBA

26-30 ABDCC scIcAuthT/DjPJZdEkzGQ1t+KNZ2Kn5V4eEROrzN7ZEqRS+jE70Pt7bINE0ZY2tR

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