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考点6

关系代词

1 含义

关系代词:用来引导定语从句的代词叫作关系代词。

2 用法

(1)关系代词who,which,that,whom等将定语从句和主句连接起来。英语中的关系代词一方面在从句中充当一定的成分,另一方面又起连接作用。

=The student who is drawing a picture is in Grade One.

正在画画的这名学生是一年级的。

(2)关系代词who/whom指人,如果充当从句的宾语,有时可省略。

=Do you know the man who is wearing a red hat?

你认识那个戴着红帽子的男人吗?

=I don't recognize the man ( whom ) Mr. Lee is talking with.

我没有认出正在与李先生交谈的人。

(3)关系代词 which 指物,如果充当从句的宾语,有时可省略。

=Have you found the book which you lost several days ago?

你找到几天前丢失的那本书了吗?

(4)关系代词 that 既可指人也可指物,如果充当从句的宾语,有时可省略。

=Do you know the girl that is sitting under the tree?

你认识坐在树下的那个女孩吗?

=Can you see the dog that is running along the river bank?

你看见沿着河跑的那条狗了吗? Tt794QBaLg2KgrAGJc/syerezTTzUnnFbzZZkeWI6eA09Lv8PqegjSUOxq+Z/f3B

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