Affricates 破擦音

/tʃ/

China watch

1-43

舌尖 抬起贴住上齿龈背部 ，形成 阻碍 。发音时气流 冲破阻碍 ，轻松 从舌齿间的缝隙 通过，形成 摩擦音 ，声带 不振动 。

· The child has French rice for lunch.

· They choose Chinese children to take the challenge.

· Catch the bus to watch the match at the church.

· The man from China has a chair and a chain.

· We usually go to the church at the weekends.

· Didn't you watch the speech on channel 7?

/dʒ/

jeep page

1-44

发音位置与 /tʃ/ 相同，舌端 先抬起并顶在上齿龈的后部 ，形成 阻碍 ，不留 缝隙 ，然后 渐渐放开 ，气流 从中冲出 ，声带 振动 。

· Jim has some jam on his jeep near the bridge.

· George walked along the edge of the hedge until he reached the bridge.

· John's got a job in Germany.

· Jack walks on the large bridge.

· Jim, in his jeans, jumped into his jeep.

· There is a strange message on page one.

/tr/

try truck

1-45

发音时舌身 与/r/相似 ，舌尖 抵住上齿龈背部 ，形成 阻碍 ，气流冲破 阻碍发出短促的/t/ ，然后立即 发/r/， 声带 不振动 。

· Can I try the trousers on?

· I always try to play Trick or Treat with my friends.

· The truck near the tree is small and the tram near the tree is big.

· A stranger is walking along the street.

· After many trials and tribulations we eventually attained our goal.

· He treated me to some strong drinks.

/dr/

dry drum

1-46

发音时舌身 取发/r/的姿态 ，舌尖 贴在齿龈后部 ，气流冲破 阻碍 发出 短促的/d/音后立即发/r/ ，同时声带 振动 。

· These children have hundreds of strange dreams.

· You shouldn't drive after a big drink.

· The dress is not dry, and it is dropping the drizzle.

· The driver is drawing a picture in the street.

· Drop your weapon and drink some water.

· The dragonfly becomes a dragon in his dream.

/ts/

cats hats

1-47

发音时舌端先 贴住齿龈 ， 堵住气流 ，然后 下降 ，气流 从口腔泻出 ，口腔 扁平 ，声带 不振动 。

· She points at the cats at the gate.

· Mary hates cats and bats.

· He starts to play with the bats with the pets.

· Kate's cat sends gifts to its friends.

· I saw lots of cats and hats.

· He meets Kate's pets in a shop of shirts.

/dz/

Gods

1-48

发音方式 与/ts/相似 ，舌端先 贴住上齿龈 ，然后 下降 ，气流 随之泻出口腔 ，声带 振动 。

· Richard's hands are dirty and his friends shake their heads.

· David's father gives his friends some shoes.

· He holds two books in his hands.

· Thousands of birds are our good friends.

· There are lots of odds and ends in the fields.

· The guards have hundreds of birds and dogs.