参考文献

[1] 何叶，绳宇. 空巢老年糖尿病患者自我管理水平和生存质量的相关性研究[J]. 中华护理杂志,2013,48(2):136~138.

[2] 周春枝，宋小琴. 行为干预在老年糖尿病患者自我管理中的应用[J]. 医学信息,2011,32(4):1592~1594.

[3] 朱元斌，许向东，潘杰. 南浔区 50 岁及以上人群 2 型糖尿病患病率调查[J]. 预防医学.2018,30(11):1138~1141.

[4] 葛均波，徐永健，王辰. 内科学[M]. 第九版. 北京：人民卫生出版社,2018.

[5] 中华医学会糖尿病学分会，国家基层糖尿病防治管理办公室. 国家基层糖尿病防治管理指南(2018)[J]. 中华内科杂志,2018,57(12):885~893.

[6] GBD 2015 Risk Factors Collaborators.Global,regional,and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioral,environmental and occupational,and metabolic risks or clusters of risks,19902015:a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015[J]. Lancet ,2016,388(10053):1659~1724.

[7] Ministry of Health,Singapore.National Health Survey 2010[EB/OL].http://www.moh.gov.sg/content/dam/moh_web/Publications/Reports/2011/NHS2010%20-%20low%20res.pdf.

[8] Wang L,Gao P,Zhang M,et al.Prevalence and Ethnic Pattern of Diabetes and Prediabetes in China in 2013[J]. JAMA .317(24):2515~2523.

[9] World Health Organization.Non-communicable disease[EB/OL].https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/noncommunicable-diseases.

[10] Xu Y,et al.Prevalence and Control of Diabetes in Chinese Adults[J]. JAMA ,310(9):948. tzkP0nCHk2YzWZyDJxNfmTb5Q1WUTuI1tBWRl+s5sICabEAqJXQvHl/2koZxPI/T