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Test 1
(2020年上海市中考)

Ⅰ.   Choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)

(  ) 1. Which of the following words is pronounced /spi:tʃ/?

A. speech  B. space   C. speed   D. spend

(  ) 2. Kelly’s cheese cakes were sold out within half______hour at the night market.

A. a  B. an   C. the   D. /

(  ) 3. Mr. Smith always encourages his students to be active______class.

A. in  B. by   C. with   D. from

(  ) 4. The ancient town has been open to visitors______about ten years.

A. by  B. for   C. on   D. though

(  ) 5.______friend   Claude from France is keen on   Chinese culture.

A. I  B. Me   C. My   D. Mine

(  ) 6. There______more than two ways to solve this maths problem.

A. am  B. is   C. are   D. be

(  ) 7. Randy wrote two novels.______of them were made into films. I’ve seen them.

A. None  B. Both   C. All   D. Neither

(  ) 8. —______is in charge of the summer concert?

— Jessie. She has a lot of experience.

A. Where  B. Why   C. What   D. Who

(  ) 9. Balanced diets are just as______as regular exercise in our daily life.

A. important  B. more important

C. most important   D. the most important

(  ) 10. Emma felt______when her parents were on business trips.

A. sadly  B. angrily   C. unfortunately   D. lonely

(  ) 11. Every year thousands of tourists______the mountain area to relax themselves.

A. visited  B. were visiting   C. visit   D. have visited

(  ) 12. Mike ______ the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday.

A. would move  B. was moving   C. has moved   D. had moved

(  ) 13. The engineers will keep ______ the project with the manager of the company.

A. discuss  B. discussed   C. discussing   D. to discuss

(  ) 14. Doctors tell us ______ our hands before and after every meal.

A. wash  B. washed   C. washingD. to wash

(  ) 15. According to the traffic law, children under 12 ______ ride bicycles on the road.

A. won’t  B. wouldn’t   C. needn’t   D. mustn’t

(  ) 16. — Tom,______ here to carry the luggage upstairs for me, will you?

— All right.

A. come  B. came   C. coming   D. to come

(  ) 17. Which club do you prefer to join, the chess club______the dancing club?

A. so  B. but   C. or   D. for

(  ) 18. Vivian will take her daughter to the amusement park______she gets the tickets.

A. if  B. until   C. although   D. unless

(  ) 19. — ____________

— It’s a pleasure.

A. Don’t worry about the task.B. Thank you for showing me around.

C.  Be careful when you travel.D. You’d better go to the dentist’s now.

(  ) 20. — I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety.

—____________

A. That’s all right.B. I’m sorry.

C. That’s a good idea.D. I agree.

Ⅱ.   Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)

21. Nowadays, many______have been used to work in dangerous situations. (robot)

22. Uncle Andy tried______different jobs, and finally chose to be a lawyer. (tenth)

23. The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by______. (he)

24. Lily asked her son to close the door______in order not to disturb others. (soft)

25. On______days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful. (wind)

26. If you______ red and yellow, what colour will you get? (mixture)

27. Thanks to the______of the smart phone, it’s convenient to take photos anytime. (invent)

28. Sitting in front of the screen for too long is______. It’s bad for your eyes. (healthy)

Ⅲ.   Complete the following sentences as required.(根据所给要求完成句子。29-34小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)

29. The middle school boy can tell traditional   Chinese stories in English. (改为一般疑问句)

______the middle school boy______traditional   Chinese stories in English?

30. Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hometown . (对划线部分提问)

______ ______has Lee helped the local people sell their products?

31. The volunteer worked hard to get more kids back to school. (改为感叹句)

______ ______the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!

32. The 13-year-old one-armed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. (改为被动语态)

A lot of fans______ ______by the 13-year-old one-armed basketball player.

33. Julia decided to be a doctor after watching the news programme. (保持句意基本不变)

Julia______ ______her mind to be a doctor after watching the news programme.

34. “Will the exhibition be held in Shanghai?” Olivia asked her secretary. (改为间接引语)

Olivia asked her secretary______the exhibition______be held in Shanghai.

35. belongs to, hard-working, in the end, students, success (连词成句)

__________________________________________________________________.

答案与解析:

Ⅰ.

1. A 本题测试单词语音辨析。四个选项单词发音依次为/spi:tʃ/,/speɪs/,/spiːd/与/spend/。

2. B 本题测试不定冠词的用法。名词hour发音/'aʊə (r)/为元音开头,故选an。

3. A 本题测试介词的用法。“在班级里”使用介词in。

4. B 本题测试介词的用法。句意:“古镇已经向游客开放大约十年了。”表示一段时间,选用介词for。

5. C 本题测试代词的所有格。在名词friend前选用所有格,my friend意为“我的朋友”。

6. C 本题测试There be句型的用法。句中two ways为复数形式,故选择are。

7. B 本题测试不定代词的用法。句意:“Randy写了两部小说,它们都被拍成了电影,我已看过它们。”两者之间,表示肯定,选用Both(两者都);表示否定,选用Neither(两者都不);句中were及下文提示表示肯定。

8. D 本题测试疑问词辨析。句意:“谁主管夏季音乐会?”根据答句是人名Jessie,选择Who。

9. A 本题测试形容词的同级比较。句意:“在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食与有规律的锻炼一样重要。”词组as...as是同级比较的标志,同级比较选用形容词的原形。

10. D 本题测试感官动词后接形容词的用法。感官动词feel后接形容词作表语。四个选项中,只有lonely(孤独的)为形容词,其他选项为副词。

11. C 本题测试动词的时态。句中Every year是一般现在时的标志。

12. B 本题测试动词的时态。句中this time yesterday(昨天此时)是过去进行时的标志。

13. C 本题测试动词keep的用法。句意:“工程师们将继续同公司的经理讨论这个项目。”词组keep doing(保持做)是固定搭配。

14. D 本题测试动词tell的用法。句意:“医生告诉我们餐前、餐后要洗手。”词组tell sb. to do sth.(告诉某人去做某事)是固定搭配。

15. D 本题测试情态动词的用法。句意:“根据交通法,12岁以下的孩子不能在路上骑车。”根据语境选择情态动词mustn’t(不能)。

16. A 本题测试祈使句的用法。祈使句中使用动词原形。

17. C 本题测试连词or的用法。两者之间,选用连词or(或者)表示选择。

18. A 本题测试if引导条件状语从句。句意:“如果她能搞到票,Vivian将带她女儿游乐园。”句中if(如果)引导条件状语从句。

19. B 本题测试情景交际的开端。句意:“谢谢你带我参观。”“别客气!”其他选项均不符合语境。

20. D 本题测试情景交际的回答。句意:“我认为戴头盔对交通安全很重要。”“我同意。”其他选项填入后,意思均不符合上文语境。

考点归纳:

本年度 选择最恰当的答案 的考点依次为:单词语音辨析、冠词的用法、介词的用法、代词的用法、There be句型的用法、不定代词的用法、疑问词辨析、形容词的同级比较、感官动词后接形容词的用法、动词的时态(一般现在时与过去进行时)、动词keep的用法(keep doing)、动词tell的用法(tell sb. todo sth.)、情态动词的用法(mustn’t)、祈使句的用法、连词的用法(or)、if引导条件状语从句、情景交际的开端、情景交际的回答。

Ⅱ.

21. robots 本题测试可数名词的复数形式。句意:“如今,很多 机器人 已被运用在危险的情形中工作。”

22. ten 本题测试词形转换(序数词转换为基数词)。句意:“Andy叔叔尝试了 十份 不同的工作,最后选择了当一名律师。”

23. himself 本题测试反身代词的用法。句意:“男孩开始住在学校里,并且学会 独自 管理时间。”

24. softly 本题测试词形转换(形容词转换为副词)。句意:“为了不打扰他人,Lily要求她儿子 轻轻地 关门。”

25. windy 本题测试词形转换(名词转换为形容词)。句意:“在 刮风的 日子里,叶子落在地面,道路看上去很美丽。”

26. mix 本题测试词形转换(名词转换为动词)。句意:“如果你将红色和黄色 混合 在一起,你将得到什么颜色?”

27. invention 本题测试词形转换(动词转换为名词)。句意:“归功于智能手机的 发明 ,随时拍照很方便。”

28. unhealthy 本题测试词形与词义转换(形容词转换为加un-否定前缀的形容词)。句意:“坐在屏幕前太久是 不健康的 ,它对你的眼睛有害。”

考点归纳:

本年度 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子 的考点依次为:可数名词的复数形式、序数词转换为基数词、反身代词的用法、形容词转换为副词、名词转换为形容词、名词转换为动词、动词转换为名词、形容词转换为加un-否定前缀的形容词。

Ⅲ.

29. Can, tell 情态动词的一般疑问句,将情态动词提前即可。完成后的句意:“这个中学男孩能够用英语讲述中国传统故事吗?”

30. How long 划线部分since he returned to his hometown(自从他返回家乡后)是一段时间,对此提问选用How long(多久)。完成后的句意:“Lee帮助当地人卖他们的产品已经多久了?”

31. How hard 改为感叹句型,修饰hard,使用How。完成后的句意:“志愿者们多么努力地工作,以便让更多的孩子返回学校!”

32. were attracted 句子谓语动词attracted是一般过去时,被动语态也使用一般过去时。完成后的句意:“很多球迷被这名13岁的篮球独臂选手吸引住了。”

33. made up 词组decide to(决定)与make up one’s mind to(下决心)意思一致。完成后的句意:“在看完这个新闻节目后,Julia下决心成为一名医生。”

34. if/whether, would 一般疑问句作为间接引语,使用if/whether引导,引语的时态与主句时态保持一致,改用过去将来时。完成后的句意:“Olivia问她的秘书,展览是否将在上海举办。”

35. Success belongs to hard-working students in the end. /In the end, success belongs to hardworking students . 完成后的句意:“成功最终属于勤奋的学生。”注意句子首字母S或I为大写。

考点归纳:

本年度 根据所给要求完成句子 的考点依次为:情态动词的一般疑问句、对一段时间提问、感叹句型、被动语态、保持句意不变改写、if/whether引导的间接引语、连词成句。 WqIdlY+MKLvB2mNCiY7yxoMGz9qljx9kZG85aXuJ7Wm1nUo8UO8WUgH/tvYKFuz7

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