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Word List 07

音频

形近词

concentrate, concerning, concession

concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt]

v.全神贯注,全力以赴;(使)集中,(使)聚集;(使)浓缩 n.浓缩物,浓缩液

词根记忆:con(加强)+centr(中心)+ate(使…)→使成为中心→(使)集中

concentrate on sth./doing sth.集中精力在(做)某事

concentration (n.集中;专注;浓缩)

concerning [kənˈsɜːnɪŋ]

prep.关于

concession [kənˈseʃn]

n.让步,妥协;特许,特许权;承认,认可

词根记忆:con(加强)+cess(停止)+ion(行为)→停止攻势→让步,妥协

相关词

表示“压缩;限定;简化”的词:condense, define, simplify

condense [kənˈdens]

v.(使)浓缩;压缩,简缩;(使)冷凝,(使)凝结

词根记忆:con(加强)+dens(浓厚)+e→使变得浓厚→浓缩

condensation(n.凝结)

define [dɪˈfaɪn]

vt.给…下定义;限定

词根记忆:de(加强)+fin(范围)+e→划定范围→给…下定义;限定

definition(n.定义)

simplify [ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]

vt.简化,使简明

When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term fixes and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.(2011.6) 当谈到为了你的心脏而合理饮食时,先不要考虑短期效果,而是用直接的方法简化你的生活,这种方法将会在未来几年里让你受益。

同词根

词根duc(t)表示“引导;带来”: conduct, conductor, educate, education, reduced, reduction

conduct [kənˈdʌkt]

[ˈkɒndʌkt] n.举止,行为;指导;管理(方式),实施(方式)vt.进行;管理;指挥;引导;传输,传导(热、电等)

词根记忆:con(加强)+duct(引导)→引导

The term e-commerce refers to all commercial transactions conducted over the Internet.(2010.6) 电子商务是指所有通过网络进行的商业交易活动。

conduct oneself (行为)表现;a man of good conduct 品行端正的人

conductor [kənˈdʌktə(r)]

n.(公共汽车站的)售票员;列车长;(乐队)指挥;导体

educate [ˈedʒukeɪt]

vt.教育;培养,训练

词根记忆:e(加强)+duc(引导)+ate(做)→不断引导→教育

education [ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn]

n.教育;培养;教育学

来自educate(vt.教育)

educational(adj.教育的);educator(n.教育家)

reduced [rɪˈdjuːst]

adj.减少的

词根记忆:re(回)+duc(引导)+ed(…的)→引回的→减少的

reduction [rɪˈdʌkʃn]

n.减少;缩小;下降,降低

来自reduce(vt.减少;缩小)

the reduction of armament 减少军备

相关词

与“会议;日程”相关的词: conference, convention, session, seminar, forum, agenda, schedule

conference [ˈkɒnfərəns]

n.(正式)会议,讨论会;讨论,商谈

词根记忆:confer(商议)+ence→会议,讨论会

convention [kənˈvenʃn]

n.习俗,惯例;公约;(正式或定期)会议

词根记忆:con(共同)+vent(来)+ion→大家来到一起→会议

session [ˈseʃn]

n.会议,一届会期;(从事某项活动的)集会(或一段时间)

联想记忆:ses(看作see 看见)+sion→会面→会议

seminar [ˈsemɪnɑː(r)]

n.(大学的)研究班,研讨会

词根记忆:semin(种子)+ar(表名词)→传播(知识)种子的地方→研讨会

forum [ˈfɔːrəm]

n.论坛,讨论会;(电视等的)专题讨论节目

联想记忆:for+u(看作you)+m(看作me)→让你我说话的地方→论坛

agenda [əˈdʒendə]

n.议事日程

词根记忆:ag(做)+enda(名词复数)→需做事情的清单→议事日程

schedule [ˈʃedʒuːl]

n.时刻表,日程安排表;清单,明细表 vt.安排,排定

发音记忆:“筛斗”→古代拿筛漏计时→时刻表

He could change his schedule to meet John Smith.(2010.6) 为了会见约翰 · 史密斯,他可以改变日程安排。

ahead of schedule 提前;on schedule 按照预定时间,准时

形近词

confirm, confess, conform

confirm [kənˈfɜːm]

vt.证实,肯定;确认;批准

词根记忆:con(加强)+firm(坚定)→很坚定→证实,肯定

A search is now under way to confirm the suspected existence of particles of matter move at a speed greater than light.(2011.6) 现在正在进行一项调查,旨在确认一种疑似存在的物质粒子,这种粒子的运动速度超过了光速。

confirmation(n.确认)

confess [kənˈfes]

v.供认,坦白;承认

词根记忆:con(全部)+fess(说)→全部说出→坦白;承认

confess to sth./doing sth.承认(做过)某事

confession(n.忏悔)

conform [kənˈfɔːm]

vi.遵守;适应;相似;一致,符合

词根记忆:con(共同)+form(形状)→有共同的形状→相似;符合

conformity(n.一致)

近义词

冲突:conflict, collision, clash

conflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt]

n.冲突,抵触;争论;战斗,战争;矛盾

a situation in which there are opposing ideas, opinions, feelings or wishes;a situation in which it is difficult to choose

词根记忆:con(共同)+flict(打击)→相互打击→冲突

If we are not aware of and sensitive to cultural differences, the possibilities for miss communication and conflict are enormous.(2014.6) 如果我们对文化差异不了解、不敏感的话,那么产生误解和引发冲突的可能性就很大。

collision [kəˈlɪʒn]

n.冲突,抵触;碰撞

a strong disagreement between two people or between opposing ideas, opinions, etc.;the meeting of two things that are very different

来自collide(v.冲撞)

clash [klæʃ]

n.冲突;不协调;(金属等的)刺耳的撞击声 vi.发生冲突;不协调;砰地相撞;发出刺耳的撞击声

an argument between two people or groups of people who have different beliefs and ideas

联想记忆:两车相撞(crash)发出刺耳的撞击声(clash)

近义词

使困惑,迷惑:confuse, bewilder, puzzle

confuse [kənˈfjuːz]

vt.使困惑,把…弄糊涂;混淆,把…混同;使混乱,搞乱

to make somebody unable to think clearly or understand something

词根记忆:con(共同)+fus(流)+e→流到一起→混淆;使混乱

confusion(n.困惑)

bewilder [bɪˈwɪldə(r)]

vt.使迷惑,使不知所措

to confuse somebody

词根记忆:be(使…)+wilder(迷惑)→使迷惑

bewilderment(n.迷惑)

puzzle [ˈpʌzl]

v.(使)迷惑;(使)为难;(使)苦思 n.智力测验;智力玩具;谜;难题;令人费解的事(或人)

to make somebody feel confused because they do not understand something

puzzle out 苦苦思索而弄清楚(或解决);puzzle over 苦思

puzzlement(n.迷惑)

近义词

战胜:conquer, defeat, overcome, overwhelm

conquer [ˈkɒŋkə(r)]

vt.征服,战胜;克服;破除

to defeat somebody, especially in a competition, race, etc.

词根记忆:con(加强)+quer(获得)→以优势获得→征服

conqueror(n.征服者)

defeat [dɪˈfiːt]

vt./n.战胜,挫败

to win against somebody in a war, competition, sports game, etc.

overcome [ˌəʊvəˈkʌm]

vt.战胜,克服;(感情等)压倒,使受不了

to succeed in dealing with or controlling a problem that has been preventing you from achieving something

来自词组come over(支配,影响;过来)

overwhelm [ˌəʊvəˈwelm]

vt.压倒;击败;征服;压垮,使难以承受

to defeat somebody completely

同词根

词根sci表示“知道”:conscious, science, scientific

conscious [ˈkɒnʃəs]

adj.意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的,存心的

词根记忆:con(共同)+sci(知道)+ous(…的)→都知道该怎么做的→自觉的

be conscious of 知道;become conscious 恢复知觉、意识

consciousness(n.意识)

science [ˈsaɪəns]

n.科学;理科;自然科学

scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk]

adj.科学(上)的

来自science(n.科学)

近义词

同意,准许:consent, allow, licence

consent [kənˈsent]

vi./n.同意,赞成

to agree to something or give your permission for something

词根记忆:con(共同)+sent(感觉)→感觉一致→同意

consent to 准许,同意,赞成

allow [əˈlaʊ]

vt.允许,准许;同意给;承认;允许…进入(或停留) vi.考虑;容许

to let somebody/something do something;to let something happen or be done

联想记忆:al+low(低)→低头承认→承认

It allows for economic efficiency, and when we buy things from places that have lower production costs than we do, we benefit.(2014.6) 它顾及了经济效率,当我们从生产成本比我们低的地区购买物品时,我们会受益。

allow for 斟酌,考虑,允许有余地;allow of 容许,容许有…的可能

licence [ˈlaɪsns]

vt.准许 n.许可(证),执照

to give somebody official permission to do, own, or use something

词根记忆:lic(被允许)+ence(状态)→许可(证)

近义词

结果:consequence , outcome, result

consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]

n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大

a result of something that has happened

词根记忆:con(加强)+sequ(跟随)+ence→随后发生的→后果

The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.(2015.6) 对个人和社会来讲,这些结果意义深远。

in consequence 因此,后果是;in consequence of 由于,因为…的缘故

outcome [ˈaʊtkʌm]

n.结果

the result or effect of an action or event

来自词组come out(出来)

result [rɪˈzʌlt]

n.结果,成果;比分 vi.发生,结果

a thing that is caused or produced because of something else

result in 导致;result from 起因于;as a result 作为结果;as a result of 由于

近义词

因此:consequently, hence, therefore, thus

consequently [ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli]

adv.因此,因而,所以

as a result;therefore

But the teaching was shaped by our cultural images, and instead I grew up believing that I was supposed to be totally“independent”and consequently became very reluctant to ask for help.(2011.12) 但这种教育是由我们的文化意象所塑造的,结果反而我长大以后就相信我应该完全“独立”,因此变得非常不愿意寻求帮助。

hence [hens]

adv.因此,所以;今后

for this reason

therefore [ˈðeəfɔː(r)]

adv.因此,所以

used to introduce the logical result of something that has just been mentioned

thus [ðʌs]

adv.如此;因此

as a result of something just mentioned

同词缀

后缀-ly表副词,指“可…地,…地”:considerably , deadly, invariably, probably, reliably

considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli]

adv.相当地

deadly [ˈdedli]

adj.致死的,致命的;不共戴天的;极度的,十足的 adv.非常,极度地

invariably [ɪnˈveəriəbli]

adv.不变地,总是

来自invariable(adj.不变的)

probably [ˈprɒbəbli]

adv.大概,或许,很可能

reliably [rɪˈlaɪəbli]

adv.可靠地;确实地

相关词

表示“轻视,蔑视”的词:contempt, defy, trifle, irony

contempt [kənˈtempt]

n.轻视,蔑视

词根记忆:con(加强)+tempt(蔑视)→轻视

hold in contempt 轻视,不屑一顾

defy [dɪˈfaɪ]

vt.蔑视;(公然)违抗;使成为不可能;挑衅

词根记忆:de(离开)+fy(信仰)→抛弃信仰→蔑视;违抗

defiance(n.蔑视)

trilevi. [ˈtraɪfl]

vi.嘲笑,轻视 n.琐事,小事;无价值的东西

联想记忆:tri(三)+fle→分成三份后变琐碎→琐事,小事

a trifle 有点儿,稍微;trifle with 嘲笑,轻视

irony [ˈaɪrəni]

n.反话,冷嘲;具有讽刺意味的事;嘲弄

联想记忆:iron(铁)+y→像铁一样冷冰冰的话→反话,冷嘲

近义词

连续的:continuous, continual, successive

continuous [kənˈtɪnjuəs]

adj.连续不断的,延伸的

happening or existing for a period of time without interruption

来自continue(v.继续,连续)

词根记忆:con(加强)+tin(拿住)+uous(…的)→一直拿住的→连续不断的

continual [kənˈtɪnjuəl]

adj.连续的;频频的

continuing without interruption

successive [səkˈsesɪv]

adj.连续的,接连的

following immediately one after the other

形近词

contrary, courtyard, container

contrary [ˈkɒntrəri]

adj.相反的 n.相反

词根记忆:contra(相反)+ry→相反;相反的

Contrary to many people's prediction of its death, the film industry survived.(2014.6) 与许多人预测其会灭亡相反,电影行业存活了下来。

on the contrary 正相反;to the contrary 相反的(地);be contrary to 与…相反的

courtyard [ˈkɔːtjɑːd]

n.庭院,院子

container [kənˈteɪnə(r)]

n.容器;集装箱

词根记忆:con(加强)+tain(拿住)+er(物)→拿住容纳物体之物→容器;集装箱

形近词

contrast, contact, contract

contrast [ˈkɒntrɑːst]

[kənˈtrɑːst] vt.使对比,使与…对照 vi.形成对比,对比之下显出区别n.对比,对照;反差

词根记忆:contra(相反)+st(站)→反着站→相对→对比,对照

Meditation techniques, in contrast, can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic perspective.(2010.6) 相比而言,静思技巧能够教会人们从更广、更现实的角度去认识他们的缺点。

by/in contrast (与…)相对照;(in) contrast to/with 与…对比起来,与…形成对比

contact [ˈkɒntækt]

n.接触,联系,交往 v.接触,取得联系

词根记忆:con(加强)+tact(接触)→接触

contract [ˈkɒntrækt]

[kənˈtrækt] vt.使缩小;感染(疾病);染上(恶习) vi.缩小;订合同n.契约,合同

词根记忆:con(共同)+tract(拉)→合同将双方损益拉到一起→订合同

cancel the contract 取消合同;contract with 与…订立合同

形近词

converse, convict, convince

converse

[ˈkɒnvɜːs] n.相反的事物;反面说法

[kənˈvɜːs] vi.交谈,谈心

词根记忆:con(共同)+vers(改变)+e→共同讨论,互有改变→交谈

convict

[kənˈvɪkt] vt.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪

[ˈkɒnvɪkt] n.囚犯

词根记忆:con(加强)+vict(征服)→把对方彻底征服,让其认罪→证明…有罪

conviction(n.定罪)

convince [kənˈvɪns]

vt.使确信,使信服,说服

词根记忆:con(加强)+vinc(征服)+e→彻底征服对方→使信服

convincing(adj.令人信服的)

同词根

词根vers, vert表示“转”:conversation, convert, convertible, adversary, averse, avert, diversify, reverse

conversion [kənˈvɜːʃn]

n.转变,变换;改变信仰,皈依

词根记忆:con(加强)+vers(转)+ion(状态)→转变,变换

convert [kənˈvɜːt]

v.(使)转变,(使)转化;(使)改变(信仰或态度)

词根记忆:con(加强)+vert(转)→转变

convertible [kənˈvɜːtəbl]

adj.可转换的,可转变的

adversary [ˈædvəsəri]

n.对手,敌手

词根记忆:ad(加强)+vers(转)+ary(表人)→逆反之人→对手

averse [əˈvɜːs]

adj.反对的;不愿意的

avert [əˈvɜːt]

vt.防止,避免;转移(目标、注意力等)

词根记忆:a(加强)+vert(转)→转开→避免;转移

diversify [daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ]

v.(使)多样化

reverse [rɪˈvɜːs]

vt.撤销,推翻;使位置颠倒,使互换位置;使反向,使倒转 vi.倒车n.相反情况,对立面;反面,背面,后面;挫折,逆境 adj.反向的,相反的,倒转的

词根记忆:re(相反)+vers(转)+e→反向的,相反的

相关词

表示“协作;管理”的词:cooperate, collaborate, manage

cooperate [kəʊˈɒpəreɪt]

vi.合作,协作;配合

词根记忆:co(共同)+oper(工作)+ate(使…)→一起工作→合作,协作

They learned to cooperate under harsh conditions.(2011.12) 他们学会了在恶劣的环境下合作。

cooperate with sb.(in doing sth.) 与某人合作(做某事)

cooperation(n.合作)

collaborate [kəˈlæbəreɪt]

vi.合作,协作;通敌

词根记忆:col(共同)+labor(劳动)+ate(做)→共同劳动→合作,协作

collaboration(n.合作;通敌);collaborative(adj.合作的,协作的)

manage [ˈmænɪdʒ]

vt.管理,经营;控制;操纵;设法做到,努力完成 vi.应付,管理

managerial(adj.管理的)

近义词

企业:corporation, enterprise, establishment

corporation [ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn]

n.公司,企业;社团

a large business company

词根记忆:corpor(团体)+ation(状态)→社团

multinational corporations 跨国公司

enterprise [ˈentəpraɪz]

n.公司;事业

a company or business

establishment [ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]

n.企业;机构;建立,设立;确立;当权人物

an organization, a large institution or a hotel

来自establish(vt.建立)

相关词

与“工作, 职业”相关的词:correspondent, consultant, editor, fisherman, housewife, journalist, postman, landlord, freelance

correspondent [ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt]

n.通讯员,记者

词根记忆:correspond(通信)+ent(表人)→通讯员,记者

consultant [kənˈsʌltənt]

n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生

来自consult(vt.请教;查阅)+ant(表人)→供咨询的人→顾问

editor [ˈedɪtə(r)]

n.编辑,编者,校订者

来自edit(v.编辑)

fisherman [ˈfɪʃəmən]

n.渔民,渔夫

合成词:fisher(渔夫;渔船)+man→渔民,渔夫

housewife [ˈhaʊswaɪf]

n.家庭主妇

journalist [ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst]

n.新闻工作者,新闻记者

postman [ˈpəʊstmən]

n.邮递员

landlord [ˈlændlɔːd]

n.地主;房东;店主

合成词:land(土地)+lord(主)→地主

freelance [ˈfriːlɑːns]

n.自由职业者 adj.自由职业者的

相关词

与“服饰”相关的名词:costume, gown, jeans, trousers, sleeve

costume [ˈkɑːstuːm]

n.(一个时期或一个国家中流行的)服装,服饰;戏装

联想记忆:cost(花费)+u(看做you你)+me(我)→你我都免不了花钱买服装→服装,服饰

gown [ɡaʊn]

n.女礼服,女裙服;(法官等穿的)长袍;(外科医生做手术时穿的)罩衣

联想记忆:灰姑娘脱下(down)礼服(gown)和玻璃鞋,离开了王子的视线

jeans [dʒiːnz]

n.牛仔裤;工装裤

联想记忆:服装品牌JeansWest真维斯

trousers [ˈtraʊzəz]

n.裤子

sleeve [sliːv]

n.袖子;袖套

发音记忆:“是礼物”→生日她收到丈夫的礼物:袖套

相关词

与“阁楼;村舍”相关的词:cottage, hut, attic, lodge

cottage [ˈkɒtɪdʒ]

n.村舍;小别墅

There are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from historic ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home.(2010.6) 有很多相对简单的修整就能让较旧的房子变得更加环保,无论是具有历史价值的林肯故居,还是你自己的战后小屋都可以实现这一点。

hut [hʌt]

n.小屋,棚屋

联想记忆:猎人住在林中的小木屋(hut)里狩猎(hunt)

attic [ˈætɪk]

n.阁楼,顶楼

lodge [lɒdʒ]

n.乡间小屋;旅舍 vi.暂住,借宿 vt.供…以临时住宿

发音记忆:“落脚”→暂住,借宿

同词根

词根cover表示“遮,盖;盖子”:coverage, discover, discovery, uncover

coverage [ˈkʌvərɪdʒ]

n.新闻报道;覆盖范围

词根记忆:cover(覆盖)+age(表名词)→覆盖范围

discover [dɪˈskʌvə(r)]

vt.发现,发觉

discovery [dɪˈskʌvəri]

n.发现

uncover [ʌnˈkʌvə(r)]

vt.揭露,暴露;揭开…的盖子

词根记忆:un(打开)+cover(盖子)→揭开盖子→揭露

同词缀

后缀-ly①表形容词,指“如…的”,通常加在名词后;②表副词,指“…地”:cowardly, fortunately, immediately, necessarily, practically, terminally, increasingly

cowardly [ˈkaʊədli]

adj.胆小的,怯懦的,(似)胆小鬼的

词根记忆:coward(懦夫)+ly(如…的)→如懦夫的→怯懦的

cowardice(n.胆小,怯懦)

fortunately [ˈfɔːtʃənətli]

adv.幸运地,幸亏

来自fortunate(adj.幸运的)

immediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli]

adv.立即,马上;直接地;紧接着地

来自immediate(adj.立即的)+ly(…地)→立即

necessarily [ˌnesəˈserəli]

adv.必要地;必然地

来自necessary(adj.必要的)

At their best, they are works of art and there is a tactile pleasure in books necessarily lost in e-book versions.(2014.6) 最优质的图书堪称艺术品,并且具有电子书必然无法提供的触觉上的愉悦感。

practically [ˈpræktɪkli]

adv.几乎,简直;实际上

来自practical(adj.实际的)

terminally [ˈtɜːmɪnəli]

adv.最后;在末端

来自terminal(adj.终点的)

increasingly [ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli]

adv.日益;越来越多地

来自increasing(adj.越来越多的)

相关词

与“劳动,手艺”相关的词:craft, carpenter, workman, workshop

craft [krɑːft]

n.工艺,手艺;船;航空器

联想记忆:c+raft(筏)→筏子再做得精致一点儿就成了船

traditional rural crafts 传统的农村手艺

carpenter [ˈkɑːpəntə(r)]

n.木工,木匠

联想记忆:美国的卡朋特兄妹乐队组合(Carpenters)

workman [ˈwɜːkmən]

n.工人,劳动者;工匠

a skilled workman 技术熟练的工人

workshop [ˈwɜːkʃɒp]

n.车间,工场;创作室;研讨会,讲习班

近义词

爬行:crawl, creep, scramble

crawl [krɔːl]

vi.爬,爬行;缓慢地行进

to move forward on your hands and knees, with your body close to the ground

联想记忆:c+raw(生疏的)+l→对地形生疏,开车就要缓慢地行进

crawl with 爬满,布满

creep [kriːp]

vi.爬行;(悄悄地)缓慢行进

to move with your body close to the ground;to move slowly on your hands and knees

联想记忆:兔子偷懒睡觉(sleep)时乌龟缓慢地行进(creep)

scramble [ˈskræmbl]

vi.攀登,爬;争夺,抢夺 vt.扰乱,搞乱 n.攀登,爬行;争夺,抢夺

to move quickly, especially with difficulty, using your hands to help you

词根记忆:s+cramb(攀爬)+le→攀登

联想词

买了cream,自制ice-cream,好吃到scream

cream [kriːm]

n.奶油,(含)奶油食品;(化妆等用的)乳霜,乳膏;奶油色 vt.把…搅成奶油状 adj.奶油色的

creamy(adj.奶油色的)

ice-cream [ˌaɪsˈkriːm]

n.冰激凌

scream [skriːm]

vi.尖叫;呼啸 n.尖叫声

相关词

表示“全体员工”的词:crew, faculty, personnel, staff, workforce

crew [kruː]

n.全体船员,全体乘务员;一队工作人员

发音记忆:“可入”→限工作人员进入,闲人免进→一队工作人员

This will make your car more visible to rescue crews.(2014.6) 这会让救援人员更容易看到你的车。

a crew member 一名成员

faculty [ˈfæklti]

n.全体教员;才能,能力;官能;(大学的)院系,科

personnel [ˌpɜːsəˈnel]

n.(集合名词)人员,员工;人事部门

staff [stɑːf]

n.(集合名词)工作人员;(军队)参谋 vt.为…配备人员

联想记忆:每一个明星(star)后面都跟着一群工作人员(staff)

workforce [ˈwɜːkfɔːs]

n.全体员工;劳动力,劳动人口

近义词

罪行:crime, sin, vice

crime [kraɪm]

n.罪,罪行,犯罪

activities that involve breaking the law

Their job is to handle crime, accidents, lost and found items, and traffic problems on campus.(2012.6) 他们的工作是处理犯罪案件、应对意外事故、管理失物招领的物品,以及解决校园内的交通问题。

criminal(n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的)

sin [sɪn]

n.罪,罪孽 vi.犯戒律,犯过失

an offence against God or against a religious or moral law

联想记忆:子(son)不教,父之过(sin)

vice [vaɪs]

n.罪恶,恶习;缺点;老虎钳 adj.副的

criminal activities that involve sex or drugs

联想记忆:罪恶(vice)和美好(nice)只差一个字母 +A5IwYZC8WCol5oIk/wCYc8tW7QNYKMud3CisJOXEyKwi/jNvOu6qZ6VuYvgObQt

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