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Word List 06

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相关词

表示“笨拙;专断;自私;荒谬”的形容词:clumsy, arbitrary, selfish, ridiculous, irrational

clumsy [ˈklʌmzi]

adj.笨拙的,愚笨的;设计或外表粗陋的;行为或语言不得体的

词根记忆:c+lum(亮度)+sy→没有亮光→不灵光→笨拙的

arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrəri]

adj.专断的,随心所欲的

词根记忆:arbitr(判断)+ary(…的)→自己做判断的→随心所欲的,专断的

selfish [ˈselfɪʃ]

adj.自私的,利己的

来自self(n.自己)+ish(…的)→利己的

ridiculous [rɪˈdɪkjələs]

adj.荒谬的,可笑的

词根记忆:ridicul(e)(嘲笑)+ous(…的)→被人嘲笑的→荒谬的,可笑的

irrational [ɪˈræʃənl]

adj.不合理的,荒谬的

词根记忆:ir(不)+rational(合理的)→不合理的

联想词

在大西洋的coast (line),吃着北京的roast (duck),发张朋友圈boast

coast [kəʊst]

n.海岸,海滨

coastal(adj.沿海的)

roast [rəʊst]

v.烤,炙,烘 n.烤肉 adj.烤过的,烘过的

boast [bəʊst]

vt.自夸,吹嘘;以拥有…而自豪 vi.吹嘘 n.自吹自擂,自夸

boast of/about 自夸,夸耀

boastful(adj.自夸的)

同词根

词根her, hes表示“粘附”:coherent , cohesion, hesitate, inherent

coherent [kəʊˈhɪərənt]

adj.条理清楚的,连贯的;一致的,协调的

词根记忆:co(共同)+her(粘附)+ent(…的)→粘在一起的→连贯的

cohesion [kəʊˈhiːʒn]

n.结合;凝聚力

词根记忆:co(共同)+hes(粘附)+ion(动作)→粘在一起→结合

hesitate [ˈhezɪteɪt]

vi.犹豫,踌躇,含糊;不情愿

词根记忆:hes(粘附)+itate(做)→脚像被粘住→犹豫,踌躇

hesitant(adj.迟疑的)

inherent [ɪnˈhɪərənt]

adj.内在的,固有的;生来就有的

词根记忆:in(向内)+her(粘附)+ent(…的)→内在的,固有的

inherent in 内在的,生来就有的

相关词

与“圈”相关的词:coil, loop, roller

coil [kɔɪl]

n.(一)卷;(一)圈;线圈 vt.卷

联想记忆:c+oil(油)→油烧开了就出现一圈一圈的波纹→线圈

loop [luːp]

n.圈;环;回路;循环 v.(使)成环,(使)成圈

roller [ˈrəʊlə(r)]

n.滚筒,滚轴

来自roll(v.滚动)

相关词

与“大学”相关的词:college, university, platform, dorm, stadium

college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ]

n.大学,学院

university [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti]

n.大学

platform [ˈplætfɔːm]

n.讲台;平台;站台;(政党的)纲领,宣言

合成词:plat(平的)+form(形态)→讲台;平台

He calls Inkling a platform for publishers to build rich multimedia content from the ground up, with a heavy emphasis on real-world functionality.(2013.6) 他把Inkling称作是供出版商从头创建丰富的多媒体内容的一个平台,Inkling更加注重实际的功能。

dorm [dɔːm]

n.宿舍

本身为词根:睡眠;dorm是dormitory的缩写

stadium [ˈsteɪdiəm]

n.(四周设有看台的)体育场,运动场

联想记忆:stad(看作stand 站)+ium(场所)→体育场,运动场

相关词

表示“标点符号”的词:colon, comma, bracket, hyphen

colon [ˈkəʊlən]

n.冒号

comma [ˈkɒmə]

n.逗号

bracket [ˈbrækɪt]

n.括号

hyphen [ˈhaɪfn]

n.连字符

近义词

结合;结盟:combination , alliance, league, unity

combination [ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃn]

n.结合(体),联合(体);化合

two or more things joined or mixed together to form a single unit

词根记忆:combin(e)(结合)+ation(状态)→结合

The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates.(2015.6) 好消息是涂防晒霜及遮盖身体二者结合能降低黑色素瘤的发病率。

alliance [əˈlaɪəns]

n.结盟,联盟

a group of people, political parties, etc.who work together in order to achieve something that they all want

联想记忆:alli(看作ally 联盟)+ance(表状态)→结盟,联盟

military alliance 军事联盟

league [liːɡ]

n.联盟,同盟;等级,级别,水平

a group of people or nations who have combined for a particular purpose

unity [ˈjuːnəti]

n.统一;团结;单一;和睦,协调

the state of being in agreement and working together;the state of being joined together to form one unit

词根记忆:uni(单一)+ty→单一

European Unity 欧洲统一

相关词

与“安慰;宽慰”相关的词:comfort, console, relief

comfort [ˈkʌmfət]

n.安慰;舒适 vt.安慰

Like fireplaces, books induce a sense of comfort and warmth.(2014.6) 像壁炉一样,书籍能让人感觉舒适和温暖。

comfortable(adj.舒适的)

console [ˈkɒnsəʊl]

[kənˈsəʊl] vt.安慰,慰问n.控制台,操纵台

和control(v.控制)一起记

consolation(n.安慰)

relief [rɪˈliːf]

n.宽慰;轻松;(痛苦等)缓解,减轻,解除;接替,替下

联想记忆:坚定的信念(belief)能缓解(relief)痛苦

近义词

命令,指挥:command, direct, instruct

command [kəˈmɑːnd]

vt.命令,指挥;控制,掌握 n.命令;掌握

(of somebody in a position of authority)to tell somebody to do something

词根记忆:com(共同)+mand(命令)→命令大家一起做→命令,指挥;控制

In 1976, the company commanded 90% of the market for photographic film and 85% of the market for cameras.(2013.6) 1976年,(柯达)公司控制着90%的胶卷市场和85%的相机市场。

direct [dɪˈrekt]

vt.指示,命令;把…对准;针对;管理,指导;给…指路;导演;指挥adj.直接的;率直的,坦率的;顺行的,直达的 adv.直接地

to give an official order

instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt]

vt.指示;教,教育;通知

to tell somebody to do something, especially in a formal or official way

词根记忆:in(使…)+struct(建筑)→指示人如何建筑→教育;指示

instruct sb.in sth./doing sth.教某人某种技巧/做某事

instruction(n.指令)

同词缀

前缀com-, con-①表示“共同”;②表加强: comment, commute, compensate, compulsory, consensus, consolidate, consult, conclusion

comment [ˈkɒment]

n.评论,意见;注释;闲话,议论 v.评论

词根记忆:com(共同)+ment(思考,神智)→一起思考→评论

The best comments are then sorted democratically by a voting system, meaning that your social learning experience is shared with the best and brightest thinkers.(2013.6) 然后最好的评论被用投票系统民主地进行分类,这就意味着最好的和最聪明的思想者要分享你的社会学习经验。

comment on 对…评价

commentary(n.评论);commentator(n.评论员)

commute [kəˈmjuːt]

vi.乘公交车上下班;经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地 vt.减(刑);用…交换

词根记忆:com(共同)+mut(改变)+e→一起坐车,换位置→经常乘车往返于两地

compensate [ˈkɒmpenseɪt]

v.补偿,弥补;抵消

词根记忆:com(加强)+pens(花费)+ate(使…)→花费的钱全部拿回来→补偿

compensation(n.补偿)

compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]

adj.必须做的,强制性的;(课程)必修的

词根记忆:com(加强)+puls(推)+ory(…的)→不断推的→强制性的

consensus [kənˈsensəs]

n.(意见等)一致,一致同意

词根记忆:con(共同)+sens(感觉)+us→同感→一致同意

consolidate [kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]

v.巩固,加强;(把…)联为一体,合并

词根记忆:con(加强)+solid(坚固的)+ate(做)→巩固

consolidation(n.巩固)

consult [kənˈsʌlt]

vt.请教;查阅;商议 vi.请教;商议

consultation(n.咨询);consultative(adj.咨询的)

conclusion [kənˈkluːʒn]

n.结论,推论;结尾;缔结,议定

来自conclude(v.推论出;结束)

draw a conclusion 得出结论

形近词

commercial, commentary, commander

commercial [kəˈmɜːʃl]

adj.商业的,商务的;商品化的,商业性的

词根记忆:commerc(e)(商业)+ial(…的)→商业的

That was the first model for a black box, which became a requirement on all U.S.commercial flights by 1960.(2010.6) 那就是黑匣子的雏形,到1960年,它成为所有美国商务飞机上必不可少的设备。

commentary [ˈkɒməntri]

n.评论;评论文章;(广播员对球赛等的)实况报道,(电影的)解说词

词根记忆:comment(评论)+ary(表名词)→评论;评论文章

commander [kəˈmɑːndə(r)]

n.司令官,指挥员

同词根

词根mit, miss表示“送,放出”:commit, admit, commission, dismiss, emission, permit, permission

commit [kəˈmɪt]

vt.犯罪;干(坏事);使承诺;把…托付给;调拨…供使用,拨出

词根记忆:com(共同)+mit(送)→一起送出→把…托付给;拔出

To arrest a person, the police have to be reasonably sure that a crime has been committed.(2014.6) 警方要逮捕一个人,必须有理由地确定他犯了罪。

commit oneself 使承担义务,使承诺;commit...to 把…托付给,把…置于

commitment(n.承诺)

admit [ədˈmɪt]

vt.承认,供认;准许…进入 vi.承认

词根记忆:ad(做)+mit(送)→能送进去→准许…进入

admission(n.承认)

commission [kəˈmɪʃn]

n.委员会;佣金;回扣;委任状;授权,委托 vt.委任,委托

词根记忆:com(加强)+miss(送)+ion(行为)→递送给某人→委任,委托

dismiss [dɪsˈmɪs]

vt.不再考虑;解雇;解散;驳回

词根记忆:dis(分开)+miss(送,放出)→解散

emission [iˈmɪʃn]

n.(光、热等的)散发;发射;散发物

词根记忆:e(出)+miss(放出)+ion(行为)→放出→(光、热等的)散发;发射

permit

[pəˈmɪt] v.许可,允许

[ˈpɜːmɪt] n.许可证,执照

permission [pəˈmɪʃn]

n.允许,许可,准许

词根记忆:per(自始至终)+miss(送)+ion(行为)→自始至终都(允许)发送→允许

written permission 书面许可

近义词

普通的:common, commonplace, ordinary, plain

common [ˈkɒmən]

adj.共同的;平常的,普通的;共有的,公有的

ordinary;not unusual or special

commonplace [ˈkɒmənpleɪs]

adj.普通的,平庸的 n.寻常的事物,平庸的东西

done very often, or existing in many places, and therefore not unusual

合成词:common(普通的)+place(地方)→普通的

ordinary [ˈɔːdnri]

adj.普通的;平淡的

not unusual or different in any way

plain [pleɪn]

adj.清楚的;朴素的;简单的 n.平原

not decorated or complicated;simple

同词根

词根mun(i)表示“公共的,共同的”:commune, communist, municipal

commune [ˈkɒmjuːn]

n.公社

词根记忆:com(共同)+mun(共同的)+e→共同生活→公社

communist [ˈkɒmjənɪst]

n.共产主义者 adj.共产主义的

municipal [mjuːˈnɪsɪpl]

adj.市的,市政的

词根记忆:muni(公共的)+cip(头)+al(…的)→把公众放在首位的→市政的

相关词

与“通讯”相关的词:communicate, beam, cable, telecommunications

communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt]

v.通讯;交流,交际;传达,传播;连接,相通;传染

词根记忆:com(共同)+mun(服务)+icate(做)→互相服务→交流,交际

A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts.(2010.12) 给朋友或家人手写短笺是交流重要思想的最佳方式。

communicative(adj.交际的)

beam [biːm]

vt.定向发出(无线电信号等),播送;发(光、热等) vi.发光,发热;面露喜色n.梁,横梁;束;柱;笑容,喜色

联想记忆:be+am→做我自己,成为国家的栋梁→横梁

a laser beam 激光束

cable [ˈkeɪbl]

n.电缆;(海底)电报;缆,索

联想记忆:他在工作台(table)上夜以继日地研究电缆(cable)

telecommunications [ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃnz]

n.通信,电信(学)

词根记忆:tele(远)+communication(通讯)+s→远程通讯→通信

telecommunications service 电信业务

相关词

与“社区,聚居地”相关的名词:community, colony, settlement

community [kəˈmjuːnəti]

n.社区,社会,公社;团体,界;(动植物的)群落

词根记忆:com(共同)+mun(公共的)+ity(表性质)→公共状态→社区,社会

Parents can be invited to talk about their jobs or a community project.(2015.6) 可以邀请父母谈谈他们的工作或者一项社区计划。

colony [ˈkɒləni]

n.殖民地;侨居地,聚居地;(动植物的)群体,集群

联想记忆:col(共同)+on(在…上)+y(表场所)→他们合作,将那里变为自己的殖民地→殖民地

a seal colony 一群海豹

colonial(adj.殖民地的);colonialism(n.殖民主义)

settlement [ˈsetlmənt]

n.居留地;解决;协议

相关词

与“阅读文章”相关的词:comparison, context, phrase, comprehension

comparison [kəmˈpærɪsn]

n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻

来自compare(v.比较)

And the inflation rate is there for comparison.(2010.6) 通货膨胀率在这里是用于比较的。

by/in comparison 相比之下;in comparison with 与…比较起来

context [ˈkɒntekst]

n.上下文;(文章、事情的)前后关系

phrase [freɪz]

n.短语,词组,用语 vt.用语言表达,叙述

comprehension [ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn]

n.理解,理解力,领悟

来自comprehend(v.理解)

近义词

强迫,迫使:compel, force, oblige

compel [kəmˈpel]

vt.强迫,迫使屈服

to force somebody to do something

词根记忆:com(加强)+pel(驱使)→驱使去做→强迫

Recent reports found that lodging with a student of a different race may decrease prejudice and compel students to engage in more ethnically diverse friendships.(2011.6) 最近的报告显示与不同种族的同学住在一起可能会减少偏见,促使学生与更多不同种族的人交朋友。

compelling(adj.强制的)

force [fɔːs]

vt.强迫;用力推动,用力打开 n.军队,兵力;暴力,武力;力,力气;影响力,效力

to make somebody do something that they do not want to do

in force 有效,生效,在实施中;force sb.to do 强迫某人去做

oblige [əˈblaɪdʒ]

vt.迫使,责成;施恩于,帮…的忙;使感激

to force somebody to do something, by law, because it is a duty, etc.

词根记忆:ob(加强)+lig(绑住)+e→绑住某人→迫使

obliged(adj.感激的);obligatory(adj.义务的)

近义词

竞争:compete, contend, contest, rival

compete [kəmˈpiːt]

vi.比赛,竞争;对抗

to try to be more successful or better than somebody else who is trying to do the same as you

词根记忆:com(共同)+pet(寻求)+e→共同追求(一个目标)→竞争

compete against/with 和…竞争;compete in 在某方面竞争

competition(n.竞争)

contend [kənˈtend]

vi.争夺,竞争 vt.声称,主张

to compete against somebody in order to gain something

词根记忆:con(共同)+tend(伸展,扩展)→一起扩展思路→主张

contention(n.争夺)

contest [ˈkɒntest]

[kənˈtest] vt.争夺,与…竞争;对…提出质疑;辩驳n.竞赛,比赛;争夺

to take part in a competition, election, etc.and try to win it

词根记忆:con(共同)+test(测试)→共同测试→竞赛

the speaking contest 演讲比赛

rival [ˈraɪvl]

vt.与…竞争;与…匹敌,比得上 n.竞争对手;可与匹敌的人(或物)adj.竞争的,对抗的

competing with another person, company, thing, etc.

联想记忆:对手(rival)隔河(river)相望

Rival firms competed with each other to follow where he led.(2012.12) 参与竞争的公司竞相追逐他所引领的时尚。

rivalry(n.竞争)

相关词

表示“负面情绪”的词:complain, complaint, bitch, annoy, insult, quarrel, curse

complain [kəmˈpleɪn]

vi.抱怨,诉苦;控告,投诉

联想记忆:com+plain(平常的)→抱怨生活太平淡→抱怨,诉苦

complain of/about 抱怨…;complain to 向…抱怨、投诉

complaint [kəmˈpleɪnt]

n.抱怨,怨言;控告

bitch [bɪtʃ]

vi.发牢骚 n.泼妇;牢骚事 vt.弄糟

annoy [əˈnɔɪ]

vt.使恼怒;打搅

联想记忆:an+noy(看作noise)→发出噪音→使恼怒;打搅

annoyance(n.烦恼)

insult

[ɪnˈsʌlt] vt.侮辱,凌辱

[ˈɪnsʌlt] n.侮辱;损伤,损害

联想记忆:in+sult(跳)→跳起来骂人→侮辱

In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval, while in other countries it is a form of insult.(2011.12) 在一些国家,听众吹口哨是表示赞同,而在另一些国家,吹口哨则是一种侮辱性的行为。

quarrel [ˈkwɒrəl]

n.争吵,口角

curse [kɜːs]

v./n.诅咒,咒骂;祸害

近义词

复杂的:complex, complicated, sophisticated

complex [ˈkɒmpleks]

adj.复杂的,难懂的;由许多部分组成的,复合的 n.综合体,集合体;情结,夸大的情绪反应

made of many different things or parts that are connected;difficult to understand

词根记忆:com(加强)+plex(重叠)→全部重叠起来→复杂的

The American justice system is very complex and sometimes operates slowly.(2014.6) 美国司法系统非常复杂,有时运转也十分迟缓。

complicated [ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd]

adj.复杂的;难懂的

made of many different things or parts that are connected;difficult to understand

词根记忆:com(加强)+plic(重叠)+ated→一再重叠的→复杂的

sophisticated [səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd]

adj.精密的;复杂的;老于世故的;高级的;高雅的

clever and complicated in the way that it works or is presented

联想记忆:sophist(诡辩家)+icated→诡辩家都是老于世故的→老于世故的

形近词

compress, comprise, compromise

compress [kəmˈpres]

v.压紧,压缩

词根记忆:com(加强)+press(压)→使劲压→压紧,压缩

compression(n.压缩)

comprise [kəmˈpraɪz]

vt.包含,包括;构成

联想记忆:com(加强)+pris(抓住)+e→被抓住的→包含,包括

Important alternative energy sources such as wind and bio-fuels comprise only about 1% of the market today.(2011.12) 如今重要的可替代能源,例如风能和生物燃料,也只占约1%的市场份额。

compromise [ˈkɒmprəmaɪz]

n.妥协,和解,折中办法 vt.危及;放弃(原则、理想等) vi.妥协;采取折中办法

联想记忆:com(共同)+promise(保证)→相互保证→妥协

近义词

掩盖,掩饰,遮掩:conceal, disguise, mask, screen, veil

conceal [kənˈsiːl]

vt.把…隐藏起来;掩盖,隐瞒

to hide somebody/something

联想记忆:con(加强)+ceal(藏)→把…隐藏起来;隐瞒

About 9% attempted to conceal “nonessential Internet use,” and nearly 4% reported feeling “preoccupied by the Internet when offline.” (2010.6) 约有9%的人试图隐瞒“不必要的网络使用”情况,还有将近4%的人报告说感觉“不上网的时候脑子里想的也都是网络”。

concealment(n.隐藏)

disguise [dɪsˈɡaɪz]

vt.假扮,化装成,伪装成;掩盖,掩饰 n.用来伪装的东西(或行动);伪装;掩饰

to hide something or change it, so that it cannot be recognized

词根记忆:dis(加强)+guise(伪装)→伪装;掩饰

mask [mɑːsk]

vt.遮盖,掩饰 n.面具;面罩;口罩;伪装

to hide a feeling, smell, fact, etc.so that it cannot be easily seen or noticed

screen [skriːn]

vt.掩蔽,遮蔽;放映(电影),播放(电视节目);审查;甄别 n.屏幕,银幕;屏风,帘,纱窗

to hide or protect something/somebody by placing something in front of or around them

veil [veɪl]

vt.掩盖,掩饰 n.面纱,面罩;遮盖物,掩饰物

to cover something with something that hides it partly or completely

联想记忆:邪恶的(evil)人总是试图掩饰自己,一直蒙着面纱(veil) bgVt+apSCgIkMAM4Ur63QrCH2/aPbgkY2tgJMzn5f2OWQoVffHi/0UsHJoq2Og8H

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