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Word List 01

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近义词

抛弃,放弃:abandon, discard, surrender, junk

abandon [əˈbændən]

vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃 n.放任;狂热

to stop doing something, especially before it is finished;to stop having something

联想记忆:a+band(乐队)+on→一个乐队在演出→放纵自己,抛弃约束→抛弃

abandon oneself to 纵情于,沉溺于;with abandon 放纵地,放任地;纵情地

discard [dɪsˈkɑːd]

vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃

to get rid of something that you no longer want or need

联想记忆:dis(不)+card(扑克牌)→牌太烂了,被丢弃→丢弃

Once we start to see people as individuals, and discard the stereotypes, we can move positively toward inclusiveness for everyone.(2009.6) 一旦我们开始把人们看作单独的个体并且摒除成见,我们就会更加包容每个人。

surrender [səˈrendə(r)]

v./n.交出,放弃;(使)投降

to give up something/somebody when you are forced to

联想记忆:sur(下面)+render(放弃)→把枪放下→放弃;投降

surrender to 屈服(于),让步

junk [dʒʌŋk]

n.废旧物品,破烂 vt.丢弃,废弃

to get rid of something because it is no longer valuable or useful

同词缀

前缀ab-表示“相反;离去”: abnormal, absent, absence, absentee, abuse

abnormal [æbˈnɔːml]

adj.反常的,异常的

词根记忆:ab(相反)+norm(规则)+al(…的)→违反规则的→反常的

absent [ˈæbsənt]

adj.缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的

词根记忆:ab(离去)+sent(送)→送走→不在场的

The man was absent from the weekly meeting.(2014.12) 那个人缺席了周例会。

absence [ˈæbsəns]

n.缺席,不在;缺席的时间,外出期;缺乏,不存在

来自absent(adj.缺席的,不在场的)

absentee [ˌæbsənˈtiː]

n.缺席者

abuse

[əˈbjuːs] n.滥用;虐待,伤害;辱骂,诽谤

[əˈbjuːz] vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂

词根记忆:ab(相反)+use(使用)→使用不当→滥用

abuse one's authority 滥用职权;abuse of one's power 滥用某人的权力

abusive(adj.辱骂的;滥用的)

形近词

aboard, abroad, abound

aboard [əˈbɔːd]

adv./prep.在船(车)上,上船(飞机)

词根记忆:a(在…)+board(甲板)→在甲板上→在船上

jump aboard 参加,加入

abroad [əˈbrɔːd]

adv.到(在)国外;在传播,在流传

词根记忆:ab(离去)+road(路)→离开故乡,启程上路→到国外

We must learn how to give gifts before going abroad.(2014.6) 我们在出国前必须学会如何赠送礼物。

go abroad 出国

abound [əˈbaʊnd]

vi.富于;充满

同词缀

前缀ac-, ap-, at-加在同辅音字母的词根前,表加强:accelerate, accompany, account, accustom, applause, appoint, attach

accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]

v.(使)加快,(使)增速

词根记忆:ac(表加强)+celer(速度)+ate(使…)→(使)增速

Although no form of matter yet discovered moves as fast as or faster than light, scientific experiments have already confirmed that accelerated motion causes a traveler's time to be stretched.(2011.6) 尽管已发现的任何形式的物质的移动速度都不如光速快,但科学实验已经证实加速运动可以延长旅行者的时间。

acceleration(n.加速)

accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]

vt.陪伴,陪同,伴随;为…伴奏(或伴唱)

词根记忆:ac(表加强)+company(陪伴)→陪伴,伴随

account [əˈkaʊnt]

n.记述;解释;账目;理由 vi.说明…的原因;(在数量、比例方面)占

词根记忆:ac(表加强)+count(数)→账目需要一数再数,确保无误→账目

account for 解释,说明;占有;on account of 由于,为了…;on no account 决不可以,无论如何也不;take account of 考虑到,顾及,体谅;take into account 考虑到;注意,重视;of no account 不重要的

accountant(n.会计师)

accustom [əˈkʌstəm]

vt.使习惯于

词根记忆:ac(表加强)+custom(习惯)→使习惯于

applause [əˈplɔːz]

n.鼓掌,掌声

来自applaud(v.鼓掌欢迎;称赞)

appoint [əˈpɔɪnt]

vt.任命,委任,指派;约定,指定(时间、地点等)

词根记忆:ap(表加强)+point(指向,指出)→指定某人做某事→任命

At this time, too, the judge will appoint a court lawyer to defend the suspect if he can't afford one.(2014.6) 这时,如果嫌疑人雇不起律师,法官也会指派一位法庭律师为他辩护。

appointment(n.任命;约定)

attach [əˈtætʃ]

vt.附加;使依恋,使喜爱;使附属;认为有(重要性、责任等);缚,系,贴

词根记忆:at(表加强)+tach(接触)→系,贴

There are close to one million nerve fibers that connect the eyeball to the brain, as if yet it is impossible to attach them all in a new person.(2011.6) 连接眼球和大脑的神经纤维有近100万根,但似乎还不可能把它们全部移植到另一个人的体内。

attach to 使依恋;把…放在;be attached to 附属于;喜爱

attachment(n.附件;依恋)

同词根

词根cept, cip, cap表示“拿,抓,握住”:accept, acceptance, acceptable, anticipate, capacity

accept [əkˈsept]

vt.接受;承认;相信

词根记忆:ac(表加强)+cept(抓)→紧紧抓住→接受;承认

It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color.(2010.12) 人们很容易相信基因决定人的生理特征,如性别、种族以及瞳孔的颜色。

acceptance [əkˈseptəns]

n.接受;承认;容忍

来自accept(vt.接受)

the formal acceptance of an invitation 正式接受一项邀请

acceptable [əkˈseptəbl]

adj.可以接受的;差强人意的

anticipate [ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]

vt.预料,预期,期望;先于…行动;提前使用

词根记忆:anti(先)+cip(拿)+ate(做)→先拿到→先于…行动

anticipation(n.期待)

capacity [kəˈpæsəti]

n.容量;能力,才能;职位;身份,地位

词根记忆:cap(拿)+acity(表状态、情况)→能拿住→能力

Among US participants,75% expected to continue working in some capacity even after stepping away from full-time jobs.(2013.12) 在美国的被调查者中,有75%的人希望从全职岗位退休后能够继续从事某项工作。

相关词

与“出入口,通道”相关的词:access, aisle, admission, exit, entry

access [ˈækses]

n.通道;入口;接近;接近(或进入、享用)的机会 vt.存取(计算机文件)

词根记忆:ac(表加强)+cess(行走,前进)→一再向前走→接近

A US study suggested that when a school gave children access to a natural environment, academic levels were raised across the entire school.(2010.12) 一项在美国进行的研究表明,当一所学校让学生亲近大自然时,整个学校的学术水平都提高了。

access to 通往…的道路;have access to 有机会、权利享用或接近…

accessible(adj.易接近的)

aisle [aɪl]

n.过道,通道

admission [ədˈmɪʃn]

n.允许进入;承认;入场费,入场券

词根记忆:ad(表加强)+miss(送)+ion→准许送入→允许进入

exit [ˈeksɪt]

n.出口,安全门;退场 v.退出

entry [ˈentri]

n.入口;登记;进入;条目;参赛者名单

来自enter(v.进入)

a dictionary entry 字典词条

entrance(n.入口)

同词根

词根cord表示“心”:accord, accordance, accordingly

accord [əˈkɔːd]

n.一致,符合;(尤指国与国之间的)谅解,协议 v.(使)符合,(使)一致;(使)和谐;授予,赠与,给予

词根记忆:ac(表加强)+cord(心)→心心相印→一致

Apple's products were designed to accord with the boss's tastes and to meet his extremely high standards.(2012.12) 苹果公司的产品是按照其老板的品位来设计的,需要满足他那极高的标准。

of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地;with one accord 一致地;in accord with 按照,根据;与…一致

accordance [əˈkɔːdns]

n.一致;和谐

来自accord(v.符合,一致)

in accordance with 按照,根据;与…一致

accordingly [əˈkɔːdɪŋli]

adv.因此,所以;照着

近义词

指责,责骂:accuse, condemn, scold

accuse [əˈkjuːz]

vt.指责,指控;归咎于

to say that somebody has done something wrong or is guilty of something

词根记忆:ac(表加强)+cuse(理由)→不断寻找理由→归咎于

According to American law, if someone is accused of a crime, he is considered innocent until the court proves the person is guilty.(2014.6) 根据美国法律,如果某人被指控犯罪,在法庭证明他有罪之前,他被认为是无罪的。

accusation(n.控告)

accuse sb.of doing sth.指控某人做某事

condemn [kənˈdem]

vt.谴责,指责;判…刑,宣告…有罪

to show or suggest that somebody is guilty of something

词根记忆:con(表加强)+demn(惩罚)→谴责,指责

scold [skəʊld]

vt.责骂,训斥

to speak angrily to somebody, especially a child, because they have done something wrong

联想记忆:s+cold(冷)→语气冰冷→责骂,训斥

形近词

accustomed, accountant, accumulate

accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]

adj.惯常的,习惯的

词根记忆:ac(表加强)+custom(习惯;习俗)+ed(…的)→习惯的

Accustomed to seeing A's and B's on the high school report cards, they may be upset when their children's first semester college grades are below that level.(2007.6) 父母已经习惯了看到高中成绩单上的A级和B级分数,因此当他们孩子大学第一学期的成绩低于这个水平时,他们可能会感到不安。

be accustomed to doing sth.习惯于做某事

accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]

n.会计人员,会计师

来自account(n.账目)+ant(指人)→管理账目的人→会计人员,会计师

accumulate [əˈkjuːmjəleɪt]

v.积累;堆积

词根记忆:ac(不断)+cumul(堆积)+ate(使…)→使不断堆积起来→积累;堆积

accumulation(n.累积)

相关词

表示“承认;相信,确信”的词:acknowledge, trust, believe, belief, confidence, certainty, confident

acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]

vt.承认,承认…的权威(或主张);告知收到,确认;对…表示感谢,报偿

联想记忆:ac+know(知道)+ledge→大家都知道了,所以不得不承认→承认

That explanation doesn't acknowledge the lengths to which the company went to reinvent itself.(2013.6) 这种说法并没有承认公司会不遗余力地改造自身。

acknowledgement(n.承认;确认)

trust [trʌst]

n.信任,信赖;受托(物) v.信任,信赖;希望,期待;托付,对…放心

trustee(n.受托人)

believe [bɪˈliːv]

v.相信;认为

belief [bɪˈliːf]

n.信任,相信;信念;信仰

beyond belief 难以置信;have great belief in sb.非常信任某人;shake one's belief 改变某人的想法

confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns]

n.信心,自信;信任,信赖

词根记忆:con(表加强)+fid(相信)+ence→自信;信任

certainty [ˈsɜːtnti]

n.必然(性);确定的事;确信,确实

来自certain(adj.确定的)

confident [ˈkɒnfɪdənt]

adj.确信的,肯定的;自信的

confidential(adj.机密的;信任的)

近义词

获得:acquire, achieve, attain, gain

acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]

vt.取得,获得;学到

to gain something by your own efforts, ability or behaviour

词根记忆:ac(表加强)+quire(追求)→不断寻求才能够获得→取得,获得

Informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.(2010.12) 见闻广博的演讲者们帮助人们学习新技能,解决难题,并帮助他们了解那些关于他们生活的这个精彩世界的奇妙事实。

acquire the skills 掌握技能

acquisition(n.获得)

achieve [əˈtʃiːv]

vt.实现,完成;获得;达到

to succeed in reaching a particular goal, status or standard, especially by making an effort for a long time

联想记忆:a+chieve(看作chief 首领)→要实现成为首领的目标→实现,完成

achievement(n.成就)

attain [əˈteɪn]

vt.达到;获得;完成

to succeed in getting something, usually after a lot of effort

词根记忆:at(表加强)+tain(拿住)→稳稳拿住→获得

attainment(n.达到)

gain [ɡeɪn]

vt.获得;增加

to obtain or win something, especially something that you need or want

同词缀

后缀-ual表形容词,指“…的”: actual, casual, factual, gradual, homosexual, mutual, punctual, sexual

actual [ˈæktʃuəl]

adj.事实上的;真实的,实际的

词根记忆:act(行动)+ual(…的)→行动的→真实的,实际的

But till now, they've been something like a mirage in the distance, more like a hazy dream than an actual reality.(2013.6) 但直到现在,它们还像是远处的海市蜃楼,更像是一个虚幻的梦,而非现实。

casual [ˈkæʒuəl]

adj.偶然的;非正式的;临时的,不定期的;漠不关心的,冷淡的

联想记忆:平常的(usual)时候可以穿非正式的(casual)服装

casual clothes 便装;casual work 临时工作

factual [ˈfæktʃuəl]

adj.事实的,真实的;确凿的

来自fact(n.事实)+ual(…的)→事实的

gradual [ˈɡrædʒuəl]

adj.逐渐的,渐进的;坡度平缓的

词根记忆:grad(行走)+ual(…的)→渐进的行走→渐进的

gradually(adv.逐渐地)

homosexual [ˌhəʊməˈsekʃuəl]

n.同性恋者 adj.同性恋的

词根记忆:homo(相同的)+sex(性)+ual(…的)→同性恋的

mutual [ˈmjuːtʃuəl]

adj.相互的;共同的

词根记忆:mut(变)+ual(…的)→改变是相互作用的结果→相互的;共同的

punctual [ˈpʌŋktʃuəl]

adj.守时的,准时的

词根记忆:punct(刺)+ual(…的)→像针刺那么准确→守时的,准时的

punctuality(n.守时)

sexual [ˈsekʃuəl]

adj.性的,两性的;性别的

来自sex(n.性)

同词缀

前缀ad-表示“做…,加强”:adjust, adapt, addict, administer, adventure, advance, advanced

adjust [əˈdʒʌst]

v.(使)适合;调整,调节,校正

词根记忆:ad(做)+just(正确)→使正确→调节,校正

adjust to 适应于…,改变…以适应;调节

adjustment(n.调整)

adapt [əˈdæpt]

v.(使)适应;改编

词根记忆:ad(表加强)+apt(适应)→(使)适应

Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.(2011.6) 甚至是传统的厨师,也意识到了需要在保持英式烹饪风格的前提下,迎合当地的口味和风俗。

adapt to 适应…;adapt oneself to 使自己适应;adapt...for...将…改编成…

adaptation(n.适应)

addict [ˈædɪkt]

n.有瘾的人;入迷的人

词根记忆:ad(表加强)+dict(说)→不断说起喜欢的事物→有瘾的人

addiction(n.上瘾,沉溺);addictive(adj.使人上瘾的);addicted(adj.上瘾的;入迷的)

administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]

vt.掌管,料理…的事务;实施

adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)]

n.冒险,冒险活动;奇遇

词根记忆:ad(表加强)+venture(冒险)→冒险;奇遇

a great adventure 大冒险

advance [ədˈvɑːns]

v.提前;提高;提出(建议等);前进 adj.预先的;先行的 n.进展;预付

But to take advantage of the airline's guaranteed fare policy you'd have to make reservations and pay for your tickets at least 6 weeks in advance.(2015.6) 但是为了利用航空公司的票价保障政策,你需要提前至少六周预订和支付机票钱。

advancement(n.进步)

advanced [ədˈvɑːnst]

adj.先进的;高级的;年迈的;后阶段的

来自advance(v.前进)

advanced weapon systems 先进的武器系统

同词缀

后缀-age表名词,指①“状态”;②“集合名词,总称”;③“场所”:advantage, bandage, beverage, village

advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ]

n.优点,优势;好处

词根记忆:advant(前面)+age(表状态)→领先状态→优点,优势

Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions.(2010.12) 她在职业生涯中期重返学术界的主要原因是,在学校里,她有更大的自由来选择研究课题。

take advantage of 趁…之机,利用;占…的便宜;欺骗;to advantage 有利地,使优点突出地

advantageous(adj.有利的,有益的)

bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ]

n.绷带 vt.用绷带包扎

词根记忆:band(带子)+age(表总称)→绷带

beverage [ˈbevərɪdʒ]

n.饮料

词根记忆:bever(喝)+age(表总称)→饮料

village [ˈvɪlɪdʒ]

n.村庄,乡村

词根记忆:vill(a)(别墅)+age(表场所)→别墅一般都在郊外→村庄

同词缀

后缀-ate表名词,可以指“人”:advocate, candidate, doctorate, electorate

advocate

[ˈædvəkət] n.拥护者,提倡者;辩护者;律师

[ˈædvəkeɪt] vt.拥护;提倡;主张

词根记忆:ad(表加强)+voc(声音)+ate(表人)→四处呼吁的人→拥护者

But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? (2010.6) 但是鼓吹积极思考的诺曼 · 文森特 · 皮尔是正确的吗?

advocacy(n.主张)

candidate [ˈkændɪdeɪt]

n.候选人;应试者;申请求职者

联想记忆:can(能)+did(做)+ate(表人)→能做实事的人才能当候选人→候选人

candidacy(n.候选资格)

doctorate [ˈdɒktərət]

n.博士学位

来自doctor(n.博士)

electorate [ɪˈlektərət]

n.选民;选区

来自elect(v.选举)

相关词

与“购买,消费;销售”相关的词:afford, costly, priceless, luxury, consumer, supermarket, retail

afford [əˈfɔːd]

vt.担负得起,买得起;提供

联想记忆:af+ford(看作Ford美国大财阀福特家族)→财大气粗→担负得起,买得起

Such "trading down" proved true for much of the latest recession, when fast-food companies picked up customers who could no longer afford to eat at casual restaurants.(2015.6) 最近的经济萧条下,“降级消费”被证明是正确的,快餐店开始接纳那些再也支付不起在休闲餐馆进餐费用的顾客们。

costly [ˈkɒstli]

adj.昂贵的;价值高的

priceless [ˈpraɪsləs]

adj.无价的;珍贵的

luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri]

n.奢侈;奢侈品

词根记忆:luxur(丰富,精美)+y→奢侈品

consumer [kənˈsjuːmə(r)]

n.消费者;用户,顾客

supermarket [ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt]

n.超级市场

retail [ˈriːteɪl]

n.零售

近义词

有野心的:aggressive, ambitious, competitive

aggressive [əˈɡresɪv]

adj.侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的;有野心的;敢做敢为的

acting with force and determination in order to succeed

词根记忆:ag(表加强)+gress(行走)+ive(…的)→不断行走,走到别国的→侵略的

Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity, the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype, a US study says.(2011.12) 美国一项研究指出,与传统文化中有野心的阳刚形象大为不同,由于男校里没有女生,所以男生的成长就不会背负着让自己符合传统形象的压力。

aggression(n.侵略)

ambitious [æmˈbɪʃəs]

adj.野心勃勃的;有雄心的

determined to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.

来自ambition(n.野心)

competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv]

adj.竞争的,比赛的;(价格等)有竞争力的;好竞争的,求胜心切的

trying very hard to be better than others

词根记忆:com(表加强)+pet(寻求,力争)+itive(…的)→力争最好的→好竞争的,求胜心切的

相关词

与“农业”相关的词: agriculture, sow, irrigate, fertilizer, grain, barn, warehouse

agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)]

n.农业;农学

词根记忆:agri(田地,农业)+cult(耕种,培养)+ure(表状态)→农业;农学

The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry collect sales statistics and keep accurate records.(2012.12) 美国农业部和食品行业收集销售数据并保留精确的记录。

sow [səʊ]

v.播,播种

irrigate [ˈɪrɪɡeɪt]

v.灌溉

词根记忆:ir(进入)+rig(浇水)+ate(使…)→让水进入→灌溉

irrigation(n.灌溉)

fertilizer [ˈfɜːtəlaɪzə(r)]

n.肥料

来自fertile(adj.肥沃的)

grain [ɡreɪn]

n.谷物,谷粒;颗粒;少量,微量

和brain(n.大脑)一起记

barn [bɑːn]

n.谷仓;牲口棚

联想记忆:酒吧(bar)多加一个门(n)就成了谷仓(barn)

warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs]

n.仓库;货栈

合成词:ware(器皿)+house(房子)→放器皿的房子→仓库

相关词

表示“帮助,支持”的词:aid, assist, backup, support

aid [eɪd]

n.帮助,救护;助手,辅助手段

It has turned conventional thinking about foreign aid on its head.(2014.12) 它成功地扭转了人们对于外国援助的传统看法。

assist [əˈsɪst]

vt.援助,帮助,协助

词根记忆:as(表加强)+sist(站立)→一直站在你旁边→帮助,协助

assistance(n.援助)

backup [ˈbækʌp]

n.支持,后援

support [səˈpɔːt]

vt.支撑;支持;供养;证实 n.支持;支撑物;支持者

词根记忆:sup(在下面)+port(运送)→在下面运送以支持→支持

support sb.by doing sth.通过做某事养活某人

相关词

与“烟;酒;饮料”相关的词:alcohol, champagne, brandy, whisky, sip, pub, soda, cigar

alcohol [ˈælkəhɒl]

n.含酒精饮料,酒;酒精;乙醇

California has a rule prohibiting alcohol displays near the cash registers in gas stations, and in most places you can't buy alcohol at drive-through facilities.(2013.6) 加州的一条法规规定禁止在加油站收银机附近摆放酒类产品,而且在大多数地方你无法在可开车通过的场所购买酒类产品。

champagne [ʃæmˈpeɪn]

n.香槟酒

发音记忆:“香槟”

brandy [ˈbrændi]

n.白兰地酒

发音记忆:“白兰地”

whisky [ˈwɪski]

n.威士忌酒

发音记忆:“威士忌”

sip [sɪp]

n.小口喝,一小口的量 v.小口地喝,抿

联想记忆:在高档酒店喝一小口(sip)酒也得给小费(tip)

pub [pʌb]

n.酒吧

soda [ˈsəʊdə]

n.汽水;苏打水;碳酸钠,纯碱

发音记忆:“苏打”

cigar [sɪˈɡɑː(r)]

n.雪茄烟

发音记忆:“雪茄” ZtS+kbYfhF8PMAlvdBDOJPMvK3KOnuV0HBUN7ZpCE5GZ4K9WprexkBQwv8FjrIOY

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