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Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A],[B], [C] and [D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
1. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ________ chemist’s.
[A] each [B] some
[C] certain [D] any
2. Doesn’t he know that it is not ________ ? Yes, he does.
[A] truth [B] some truth
[C] the truth [D] any truth
3. ________ are to do it together.
[A] I and you [B] You and I
[C] Me and you [D] You and me
4. The police found ________ .
[A] her [B] she
[C] he [D] they
5. The two captains, ________ , were to set the date.
[A] Lola and I [B] I and Lola
[C] Lola and me [D] me and Lola
6. Steve rose up, grinding ________ teeth, pale, and with fury in ________ looks.
[A] he...he [B] him...him
[C] his...his [D] the...the
7. He left his camera at home. You can use ________ .
[A] I [B] me [C] mine [D] my
8. Look at that big nose ________ !
[A] of his [B] of him
[C] of he [D] of himself
9. I couldn’t, for the life of ________ , make head or tail of this jargon.
[A] mine [B] my [C] me [D] I
10. Heaven helps those who help ________ .
[A] himself [B] herself
[C] myself [D] themselves
11. I ________ took Mary to the airport.
[A] himself [B] herself
[C] myself [D] yourself
12. I want to speak to the president ________ and to nobody else.
[A] himself [B] yourself
[C] themselves [D] myself
13. He came to the party by ________ .
[A] himself [B] herself
[C] myself [D] yourself
14. You should finish the homework for ________ .
[A] himself [B] herself
[C] myself [D] yourself
15. He is honesty ________ .
[A] himself [B] herself
[C] itself [D] yourself
16. ________ is that bike outside?
[A] Which [B] Whose
[C] What [D] Who
17. ________ ever are you looking for?
[A] That [B] Those
[C] This [D] Who
18. “How many elephants did you see?”
“ ________ ”
[A] None [B] No one
[C] Not many ones [D] No many
19. “ ________ is he?”
“He is an engineer.”
[A] What [B] Who
[C] Whose [D] Which
20. ________ books do you like best?
[A] What [B] Who
[C] Which [D] Whom
21. ________ of you come from the Northeast?
[A] Who [B] Which
[C] Whom [D] What
22. There’s ________ in that room.
[A] no one [B] both
[C] any [D] all
23. ________ thinks he is clever, but except his family ________ know how stupid he really is.
[A] None...no [B] None...no one
[C] No one...no one [D] No one...none
24. Tom and Smith ________ made some progress.
[A] all [B] both
[C] any [D] some
25. Two girls came and I gave an apple to ________ .
[A] both [B] every
[C] each [D] all
26. ________ the staff of the university contributed to the fund.
[A] All [B] Every
[C] Each [D] Both
27. ________ staff of the university contributed to the fund.
[A] All [B] Every
[C] Both [D] Some one
28. ________ of us has faults and shortcomings.
[A] Everyone [B] Every one
[C] All [D] Both
29. The problem of ________ to select as his successor was quickly disposed of.
[A] what [B] whom
[C] which [D] how
30. By 1990, production in the area is expected to double ________ of 1980.
[A] that [B] it
[C] one [D] what
31. Can you break a five-pound note? I haven’t ________ with me.
[A] nothing small
[B] anything smaller
[C] something smaller
[D] something small
1. 【精析】选[D]。根据前一句中的everywhere可知，这种药在任何一家药店都能买到，选项中只有any有“任何一个”的含义。each指“每个”，强调个体，而some和certain表示“某个”，此三项均不符合句意。
【句意】这种药到处都有售，你在任何一家药店都能买到。
2.【精析】选[C]。根据句意，truth是确定的、特指的。定冠词the有特指的作用，可用在不可数名词前限定其意义，隐约地表示“这”或“那”。some通常作形容词，表示“某个（些）”或“一些”；any的用法也相似，只是常用在否定句中。
【句意】“难道他不知道这不是事实吗？”“不，他知道。”
3.【精析】选[B]。人称代词作句子主语时应用主格形式，第一人称I应放在后面。
【句意】你和我要一起做这件事。
4.【精析】选[A]。人称代词宾格her在句中作动词found的宾语。[C]项的正确说法应为him，[D]项应为them。
【句意】警察找到了她。
5.【精析】选[A]。the two captains为句子主语，因此其同位语应用主格形式，且I要放在后面。
【句意】两个队的队长——我和洛拉，要决定好（比赛的）日期。
6.【精析】选[C]。his的修饰对象为Steve的身体部位或随身带着的事物。
【句意】史蒂夫咬着牙站起身，脸色苍白，一副狂怒的样子。
7.【精析】选[C]。mine相当于my camera，作动词use的宾语。
【句意】他把他的照相机忘在家里了，你可以用我的。
8.【精析】选[A]。含有感情色彩时——如本题中为惊讶——名词性物主代词可与of连用，构成双重属格。
【句意】看他的那个大鼻子！
9.【精析】选[C]。for the life of me的意思是“我一辈子……”“无论如何”，为固定用法。
【句意】我一辈子都弄不清这个术语的来龙去脉。
10.【精析】选[D]。themselves的形式与those一致，在句子中作help的宾语。
【句意】自助者天助。
11.【精析】选[C]。I myself意思是“我亲自”，此时反身代词一般位于主语后面或句末。
【句意】我自己把玛丽送到机场的。
12.【精析】选[A]。反身代词应紧跟在其所强调的成分之后。
【句意】我要和总统本人谈，而不是其他任何人。
13.【精析】选[A]。by oneself的意思是“单独地”，相当于alone。
【句意】他独自一人来到晚会上。
14.【精析】选[D]。yourself与主语you一致，for yourself意为“独立地”。
【句意】你应该独立完成家庭作业。
15.【精析】选[C]。He is honesty itself=He is very honest。注意在itself前用的是抽象名词，本句的字面含义即“他就是诚实的代名词”。
【句意】他非常诚实。
16.【精析】选[B]。此处考查“whose”的名词性用法。
【句意】外面的那辆自行车是谁的？
17.【精析】选[D]。whoever的意思是“究竟是谁”，who后加ever可加强语气。
【句意】你到底在找谁？
18.【精析】选[A]。题干问“How many...?”，应当回答具体数目，排除[C]、[D]。由于大象不是人，故不用no one，而用none，因为none除了可以指人，还可以指物。
【句意】“你看到几只大象？”“一只也没看到。”
19.【精析】选[A]。问一个人的职业，疑问代词用what。
【句意】“他是做什么的？”“他是一个工程师。”
20.【精析】选[A]。what books指“什么书”，强调内容，应选非限定数量的选项。
【句意】你最喜欢什么书？
21.【精析】选[B]。which of you对人数有限制，范围在you（你们）中间。
【句意】你们中有谁是从东北来的？
22.【精析】选[A]。no one相当于nobody。其他选项的错误明显。注意：no one指人时跟单数动词。
【句意】那个屋里没有人。
23.【精析】选[D]。前一个空可以填入no one或none，但后一空只可以填none，因为no one要搭配动词的单数形式（knows），而none后面可以用动词的复数形式（know）。
【句意】人们都认为他不聪明，但除了他的家人没人知道他到底笨到什么地步。
24.【精析】选[B]。both指“两人都”，作主语“Tom and Smith”的同位语；all表示“三人或三人以上都”；any在否定句和疑问句中表示“一些”。
【句意】汤姆和史密斯两人都取得了一些进步。
25.【精析】选[C]。each的意思是“每一个”，可以单独充当句子成分，而every不能独立作句子成分，况且every指三个以上的内容，所以排除[B]项；[A]项指“两人都”，与“an apple”不匹配；[D]项指“三人或三人以上都”，数量不符。
【句意】来了两个女孩，我给了她们每人一个苹果。
26.【精析】选[A]。the staff强调全体人员，是一个集合的概念，所以不选[B]、[C]、[D]。
【句意】这所大学的全体员工都向基金会捐了款。
27.【精析】选[B]。every staff强调的是整体中的每个人。如果用all则应有定冠词the，即all the staff；如果用every则不用加the。
【句意】这所大学的每个员工都向基金会捐了款。
28.【精析】选[B]。every one后面可以跟of短语；everyone后面不跟of短语。
【句意】我们每一个人都有缺点和错误。
29.【精析】选[B]。题干中的select的用法是select sb. as，所以空格处填的词应该为表示人的代词，四个选项中只有whom表示人，所以是正确答案。
【句意】选谁来做他的继承人这个问题很快得到了解决。
30.【精析】选[A]。根据句意可知空格处缺一代词，该代词指代的对象应是production。what一般仅用在从句中，是先行词和关系代词的结合体，表示“……的东西”。
【句意】到1990年，这个地区的产量有望是1980年的两倍。
31.【精析】选[B]。在否定句中，something常由anything代替。
【句意】你能把一张五英镑的钞票找开吗？我没带更小的零钱。